Help me solve this mystery.

1, small and round, soft in temperament, white and tender in skin and sweet in heart (a kind of food)

2. On the eve of Qingming Festival (a kind of food)

The answer to these two mysteries is Yuanxiao. The former is a riddle, the latter is a lantern riddle, and the former has nothing to do with the characteristics of Yuanxiao. Why? Because lantern riddles interpret Qingming as the name of the dynasty, it was the "Yuan Dynasty" before the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Evening" hides "night". It makes a fuss about words. Foreign languages, however, can't be done at all. Therefore, riddles are only found in Chinese characters, and they are a specialty of China culture.

Second, the source of the riddle

The predecessor of riddles is argot. The implication of argot is that "words hide meanings, and metaphors refer to things" (Wen Xin Diao Long). Don't say evasive words, don't say it directly, use it as a metaphor. Therefore, argot is a kind of hiding technique, a language implied by other words. The nature of argot can be divided into three categories: secret language, intelligent reading and exhortation. Here are some examples:

(1) Secret language: Secret language can only be understood by the other party. The earliest example of secret language in Historical Records is "Maiju River Fish". In 597 BC, Dr. Shen, a doctor in the State of Chu, had a secret conversation with Dr. At that time, Chu Qiang and Xiao Wei were weak. Because Xiao people killed two doctors in Chu, Chu wanted to attack Xiao. Shen Yu is still very friendly. I want to inform him about the attack on Xiao, and I am still talking to my colleagues. Shen hinted in code and asked if there was a bow, but he still didn't understand what it meant. He replied, "No." Ask again: "Is there a mountain and a bow?" He still didn't understand, and replied, "No". He didn't understand the meaning of "river fish belly disease" until he talked about it, and suggested that he apply for rescue. "Abdominal disease of river fish" refers to the fish in the river. If they stay in the water for a long time, they will have abdominal diseases, suggesting that they are still suffering in Xiao Guo, and advise them to take refuge.

(b) intelligence: use

Third, the transition from concealment to mystery.

After development and evolution, argot changed qualitatively at the end of the Warring States Period. The silence of argot is brought by the silence of argot. At this time, argot has developed into two forms: "V-body sound" and "clutch sound", and riddle is the argot transformed from these two types.

(A) Fu Tiyin

Fu is a genre of ancient literature. If you can guess anything from the genre of Fu, it is. Fu Xishi began at the end of the Warring States Period, and in the Han Dynasty, he changed from telling the bottom by himself to letting the other party guess, giving the mystery a complete prototype, but it has not yet been named.

The typical polyphony is the opposition between Dong Fangshuo and Guo Yiren.

Guo Xian came out of the shelter and said, "Guests come from the East, singing and walking, instead of entering through the door, crossing my wall, playing in the atrium and entering my palace. Beat and clap, the dead are bustling, the fighter is dead, and the master is not hurt. What is this? "

Dong Fangshuo not only knew what it was, but also immediately made up a secret code to reply to Mr. Guo's wife: "He has a thin mouth and a faint body during the day, and he is addicted to meat and cigarettes, and knows everything like the back of his hand. I am a stupid person and I am called a mosquito. "

Recessive characteristics:

1, mainly written, or spoken literature, easy to remember and guess.

2. The object is something or something.

3. The content is universal.

4. Describing a complete thing on the surface and writing it in anthropomorphic way conforms to the principle of "taking it as a metaphor".

(2) Clutch

If Yin Fu is the transitional form of the mystery of things, then the riddle of literary meaning (lantern riddle) is the transitional form of clutch.

After the Qin reform, Chinese characters created conditions for increasing losses and splitting. In the form of clutch, the most typical hidden word puzzle is the inscription on Cao E's tablet.

The story took place in Shangyu, Zhejiang in A.D. 143. Cao E found her father and threw herself into the river. The county father made her a filial daughter and built a temple and monument. The story is tortuous and touching, and the inscription is vivid and touching. Cai Yong saw this inscription and wrote the words "Yellow Silk, Young Woman, Grandson, Mortar" on it. No one could understand its meaning. After Cao Cao and Yang Xiu passed by, Yang Xiu solved the mystery: "Yellow silk is also a unique word; Young women and girls, the text is also wonderful; Grandchildren are also good at words; Jiu is also influenced by Xin, and the word is resignation. The so-called Miao Yan also. " Therefore, later generations called Cai Yong the mysterious master and Yang Xiu the originator of guessing. And "yellow silk young woman" has become a mystery. Later, a puzzle appeared, and people called the guessing method of Cao E's tablet "from qualified" and "Cao E's injustice".

The clutch has the following characteristics:

1, which is based on characters and has no restrictions on objects. Besides things, it can also be used for people to get their symbols.

2. At this time, the clutch can only be written separately, not coherently.

Fourth, the emergence of riddles.

The word "mystery" appeared around 450 AD and was created by Bao Zhao (4 14-466) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Bao Zhao wrote a crossword puzzle called "Well, the tortoise and the earth". Fifty years later, Liu Xie defined the riddle in Wen Xin Diao Long: "The person who is riddled must answer the other person's words and make him unconscious." Therefore, the nature of "mystery" is determined. Mystery breeds twins from the beginning, namely the mystery of meaning and the mystery of things.

(A) the meaning of the puzzle

For example, the word "well" is a puzzle: "Two shapes are integrated, four branches and eight heads, 1858 Feiquan flows upward."

The first sentence uses the word "two" to form a font; The second sentence has four pillars and eight heads; In the third sentence, eighteen means that a word has eight corners, and fifty-eight is forty, which means four tens. In the first three sentences, each sentence is an "hmm", and the fourth sentence is knowing. This, like wonderful writing, is a literary problem.

(2) the mystery of things

Sleep together, wake up together, eat like a wolf, and the answer is chopsticks.

This riddle is guessed according to the characteristics of things, so it is called the riddle of things.

(C) mysterious features

1. riddle has become a discipline with rationality, regularity and complete significance through the transformation of concealment and clutch.

2. The mysterious objects are mainly things.

3. The mystery aims at the bottom.

4. There are two kinds of puzzles: object puzzles and word puzzles.

V. The emergence of riddles

Since the Warring States Period, riddles have experienced more than two thousand years, which are not only popular, but also constantly developing and evolving. In the Ming Dynasty, riddles were divided into two branches, which were derived from riddles and formed their own system. The literary riddle after the branch is called lantern riddle. Why are they called riddles?

Since the Song Dynasty, people have decorated their lanterns and colored lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. In order to increase the festive atmosphere, riddles or Tibetan poems are pasted on the Lantern Festival, which is called solve riddles on the lanterns. In this way, the combination of lights and mysteries has become a habit in the Ming Dynasty. The "lantern riddle" got its name. It is also a special term dedicated to explaining literal meaning. At first, if you stick a puzzle on a lamp, there will be a mysterious thing in it, but many of them are just literary puzzles. Since then, the literal riddle has developed rapidly, allowing the words of the riddle to change in sound, form, meaning and position, thus producing the riddle. After the puzzle came into being, the boundary between lantern riddle and riddle became clearer. Because the meaning of words is a mystery, it is possible to have a sense of mystery. At this point, lantern riddles have become a unique literary form.

Sixth, the difference between riddles and riddles

Because the riddle is called "riddle" before the branch. After the branch, one is a literal riddle, and now it is a lantern riddle. The riddle of things is the riddle after branching. In order to distinguish the riddles before and after the branches, the riddles after the branches are called "folk riddles" academically. "riddle" refers to the former riddle, including lantern riddle and folk riddle.

In order to further distinguish lantern riddles from riddles, several examples are given for comparison.

1, the answer is also silkworm.

The riddle method: "A girl is really cute. She doesn't eat meat or leaves. She works all day just to spin yarn so that others can dress well. " Describe the living habits of silkworms with anthropomorphic methods.

Riddle exercise: "Sail alone in the sky." The word "silkworm" can be divided into "heaven" and "worm". The word "worm" is like a distant solitary sail. At the end of the sky, it is connected with the sky, with the sky above and the sail (worm) below, which is combined into the word "silkworm", but it has nothing to do with the habits and characteristics of silkworm.

2. The answer is also "lock"

Riddle method: "I lay down my life to look after the house for the slave, and my husband goes out with his master." A gentleman often retreats when he sees agriculture, lest a villain be pregnant with agriculture. " Vividly describe the characteristics of the lock. The lock is the janitor, the key is the husband, and he always follows his master when he goes out. A gentleman saw a lock hanging on the door and went back when he knew that his master was away. And thieves, thieves have to pick the lock to open the door.

Riddle: a penny. The word "lock" can be divided into small, gold and shell. The smallest metal currency is, of course, penny. Regardless of the characteristics of the lock. As can be seen from the above two examples, riddles highlight the characteristics of things with harmonious tone, rich imagination and anthropomorphic brushwork, while riddles are mainly words.

Seven, the difference between riddles and foreign riddles.

There are riddles abroad, but they are also riddles. For example, the famous Mystery of the Sphinx. The main idea of this riddle is:

Walking on four feet in the morning, walking on two feet at noon and walking on three feet at night is the only one of all living things that walks with different feet. When the feet are the most, the speed and strength are the least.

The answer is people. In the morning of life, man is a weak child. He crawled on two feet and two hands. In the afternoon of his life, he became a mature man and walked on two feet. In his later years, when he was near the end of his life, he needed support, so he used crutches as his third foot. This mystery is also implied by human characteristics and has nothing to do with any letter of the British. Thus, China's literary mystery cannot be expressed in a foreign language. So riddles are a unique literary form in China.

Eight, riddle principle

Lantern riddle is a science with its own laws. To master the law of lantern riddles, we must start with understanding its basic principles.

Since the branch of riddles and riddles, riddles have developed continuously, from the initial text form to literal interpretation and other forms. That is to say, it not only forms lantern riddles in the form of clutch, but also makes use of the characteristics of Chinese characters' polysemy, which leads to ambiguity (this is called different meanings) without explaining the original meaning of words in sentences, thus resulting in puzzle interest. Therefore, there is a saying that riddles are expensive to solve. For example:

Guess the school term-student clothes.

Among them, "Tu" and "Fu" are ambiguous because of polysemy. The original meaning of "apprentice" is "just, just", and it is not interpreted as "apprentice and student"; The word "fu" originally meant "fu", but it was not interpreted as "fu but never give up". So the answer is interpreted as "student service lost" to tie the puzzle. However, "student uniform" has no meaning of student submission at all, so it is ambiguous with the original meaning and conforms to the principle of lantern riddle. There is a riddle, "There is one above, one below and one in the middle". Guess the word "three" This is not a mystery. Because the word "three" consists of three "ones", it has the same original meaning and has no other explanation. Let's talk about different solutions to riddles from three aspects: shape, sound and meaning of Chinese characters.

Take the word "line" as an example:

Reading xíng has these meanings: (1) means walking; (2) There are "push" and "hair" in circulation; (3) means "holding" and "executing"; (4) there are "conduct" and "behavior" that express behavior; It also has the meaning of "neng" and "neng", and the homophones are "xing", "xing" and "xing".

Reading háng has these meanings: rank, grade, industry, bank, etc. Its homophones are "Hang", "Gong" and "Hang".

Reading héng has "Dao Xing", which means Kung Fu. Homonyms include "horizontal", "horizontal" and "horizontal".

Reading "Tree Row" by hàng means trees arranged in rows. Its homophones include "Ling" and so on.

Because of the variability of these basic elements, it provides a prerequisite for the change of riddles. The deformation and sound change of Chinese characters are also for the purpose of meaning change. The principle of riddle is described from three aspects: deformation, sound change and meaning change.

First, the meaning has changed.

No matter how many meanings a word has, it can only have one meaning under certain conditions. For example, when the word "line" and the word "step" constitute "walk", they can only mean walk, which is called the original meaning; If the word "xing" is interpreted as "xing" or "neng", "capable" and "ye", that is to say, the specific words and expressions are interpreted as different meanings, which is called ambiguity in Chinese. Lantern riddles are interpreted in this non-original sense. For example:

Daily guessing theme-behavior

Behaviorism is the name of a discipline that studies human behavior. The word "behavior" is interpreted as "walking" here. So the answer is "to learn" combined with "reading every day". If "day reading" is used to guess "day reading", it is not a mystery. Because the answer is the same as the face. Another example is:

The protagonist Gu also guessed the word "education".

The original meaning of the word "line" in the answer is behavior. Here, the original meaning is interpreted as "true line" so that it can be interpreted as "Cao Cao's true line" Because face is a compliment to Cao Cao's talent.

Second, deformation

The morphological features of Chinese characters are mostly composed of more than two words. Many words can also be combined and changed into another word. Many words are produced by cognition and hieroglyphics. Lantern riddles use these characteristics of Chinese characters to become riddles.

For example, the word "Ming" is composed of "day" and "month". We can guess the word "Ming" with "January 1st", but this puzzle method is too straightforward and not implicit. It is more implicit to guess the word "Ming" with "New Year". Because New Year's Day is 1 month 1 day.

Another example is: the word "school" can be analyzed as the word "wood and intersection", and the word "school" can be guessed as "bridge head in the western suburbs". Because the west of "suburb" is "intersection" and the word "bridge" is preceded by "wood". This puzzle is technically called increasing loss separation phenomenon.

Another example: the word "another" can be transformed into the word "plus", so guess the word "plus" with "another change".

You can also imagine a radical, a stroke or a word of Chinese characters as something and become a mystery. For example, guess the word "learning" for "going home under the Samsung Bridge". Scientifically, the three-point pictogram is three stars, and the "Yi" pictogram is a bridge. This kind of jigsaw puzzle is often adopted by Ingmar because of its poetic and picturesque meaning, which integrates poetry, painting and guessing.

Third, the sound change.

According to the phonetic changes of Chinese characters, puzzles can be divided into homophone changes and sentence reading changes.

1, homonym: that is, using homonym to realize the change of meaning, leading to different solutions becoming puzzles. For example:

Yu Xin guessed the Tang Dynasty poet Li (Li) Bai.

Changing the word "Li" into the homonym "Li" has a semantic change. Interpreted as "white in the heart" button. At present, this kind of buckle usually needs to add a puzzle, and the homonym like this is called Whitehead.

2. Reading sentences to change meanings: It is a mystery to use the characteristics of different sentences and different meanings in Chinese. The original meaning of "application/mechanics" is pronounced as "application force/learning", so the original meaning is interpreted differently. The original meaning is "classmates/good", but it is ambiguous to read "study hard together". For example:

Not afraid of difficulties in attacking books-Applied Mechanics

Everyone follows Lei Feng's example. The school says "Hello, one classmate".

To sum up, another solution is the core of the answer. Different interpretations are produced through the changes in the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters. This is one of the ways to become a mystery. In practical application, these three methods are often mixed. The art of riddles is "unexpected and reasonable". The original meaning is interpreted in an unexpected range, and the other interpretation is unconventional, resulting in unexpected results.

Nine, riddle rules

To learn riddles, we must first understand the rules of riddles. The rules of riddles can be summarized as four: the bottom is not important, the surface should be written, the words should be standardized, and things should be realistic. To help explain, first introduce the composition of riddles.

A riddle consists of at least three parts, namely, a riddle, a riddle (and some riddles) and a riddle. For example, don't be proud (guess the first semester, swing the grid). "Don't be proud" is a riddle, "semester one" is a riddle, "swing lattice" is a riddle, and "full mark" is the answer. A riddle is like an examination question. The riddle indicates the scope of the answer, and the answer is obviously the answer. The riddle just reminds you that the answer needs to be changed in the text.

Here are the four rules of the riddle.

First, the bottom is not heavy.

Answers and riddles are not allowed to repeat any word, that is, the bottom does not overlap. For example, using "Let's learn from Lei Feng" to guess the school term "Hello classmates" is no good, because the word "learning" is very important. Although the bottom does not focus on the surface, in fact, the puzzle maker should first consider this point, and now describe it from the following three situations.

(A) to determine the answer, we should pay attention to the art of the button surface. For example, based on the subject of "talent study", we can adopt "enlightenment education" instead of "enlightenment teaching" when drafting the plan. If we take the school noun "Student Union" as the base, we can't describe the face with the idiom "learning by learning" because the word "learning" conflicts with each other. If we change the word "learning" to "learning by learning", we can avoid the bottom-up conflict.

(2) when determining the mystery, we should consider the problem of heavy face when choosing the bottom. For example, if we use the idiom "step by step" to face each other, we can't take the physical term "synchronization" as the base, but the mathematical term "parallelism" as the base, or guess the human heel. The answer is "walking with people" or "following in people's footsteps".

(3) When the bottom is a sentence, the problem of heavy side should be compromised through the relatively "soft" side. If we guess the country name "Guatemala" from the perspective of "pulling back from the cliff", the word "horse" is too heavy to change the country name, so we change the riddle to "pulling back from the cliff".

Knowing this rule, guessing riddles can avoid detours and find a breakthrough from the flaws in riddles. For example, "poaching", guess the second physical term. The original sentence of this riddle should be "stealing the light from the wall", but the word "light" has been replaced, and the answer may be "light". This allusion is about Kuang Heng's poor family when he was a child, so he dug a small hole in the wall and borrowed his neighbor's candlelight to study. So the words "small hole" and "learning" came out. Then we get the answers of "pinhole" and "optics", that is, "learning by pinhole light".

Second, write on the surface.

Except single words, all words and expressions with more than two words should be written. There is a riddle, "I once traveled around the world", and guess the word "sleepy". I don't know what the riddle means. It's unwritten. A good riddle depends on the literary talent of the riddle in addition to the moderate answer and clever buttons. For example, guess the word "Hui" as "two rows of mountain reflections in the distant trees, and a canoe with a leaf crossing the river". This riddle is not only ingenious in conception and binding, but also elegant and poetic. It is a good riddle.

Third, the words should be standardized.

In the creation of riddles, the phenomenon of nonstandard use of Chinese characters is more serious, because some authors are unfamiliar with the structure of Chinese characters, and some create words to cater to the mystery. For example, "Where there is a will, there will be peace" and guess the word "fort". Under the word "Bao" is "earth" instead of "scholar". For another example, the word "Jing" is guessed by "Yu Ji", and the word "Ji" is "humble", which is obviously different from the word "Zheng".

Fourth, things need to be realistic.

There is such a mystery, v. Chu case, which correctly guessed the two educational terms of "review" and "pass". This is not in line with historical facts. One in the late Qin Dynasty and the other in the Three Kingdoms, how could there be a struggle? There is also "the sun grows grass" to guess the word "Meng", which is not established at all. If it is changed to "Meet before the flowers on New Year's Day", the riddle is not only written, but also a person. "Before flowers" clearly means "flowers", and "New Year's Day" implies that 1 month 1 day means "Ming".

Ten, riddle riddle

The riddle contains two aspects: style and riddle. It is a style to use a word, a poem and a paragraph as riddles. Whether this riddle is guessed by meaning or by glyph structure, that is to say, which way to get the answer and the way to find the answer according to the style of the riddle are called riddles.

There are many forms of riddles, but they can be roughly divided into three categories: that is, according to the characteristics of Chinese glyphs, sounds and meanings, they adopt the forms of knowing, adding damage and pictographic. Of course, in actual speculation, the three are often mixed together.

(1) Tacit style: There are two kinds of tacit styles: positive tacit style and negative tacit style.

Positive understanding: it is to understand according to the meaning of the riddle. The answer produces another solution through polysemy or phonetic changes. For example, "Enlightenment Education" guesses the subject "Talent Studies", and the riddle means that talents begin to learn. The answer is pronounced "person/talent" by the change of pronunciation and reading method. Another example is to guess the physical term "density" with "meditation", and the front of the puzzle will be the hidden thought "duó". The original meaning of the word "degree" in the riddle is degree, which leads to ambiguity through the ambiguity of Chinese characters and fits the riddle.

Confrontation: according to some shortcomings in the conventional phenomenon of riddles, this deficiency is inferred from the opposite or side. For example, "Heaven and Earth are so Big" guessed the sentence "Weiss" in Yueyang Tower. Because heaven, earth and man are usually called three talents, and the mystery lacks "man", and heaven and earth are very big. Of course, only people are tiny, and "Si" is a modal particle.

(2) Loss-increasing body: Loss-increasing body, also called clutch body, is a jigsaw puzzle formed by the deformation and recombination of Chinese characters. For example, guess whether the word "branch" is "technical cooperation, leaving nothing behind" Another example is "deducting expenses" to guess the middle school Chinese topic "ventriloquism". The word "deduction" was removed from the answer and the word "support" appeared.

In guessing, the combination of knowing method and increasing loss method often appears. For example: "singing at the bridge in the western suburbs", guess the school term "school song". The word "correction" is obtained by incremental loss method. Sing it out loud and get the word "Song"

(3) ideographic form: ideographic form is a way to borrow a thing vividly through imagination according to the morphological characteristics of Chinese characters and make it a crossword puzzle. It is often mixed with loss increase method. For example, "butterflies fall off branches" and guess the word "Luan". "Yi" pictographic butterfly, with "wood" in front of the branches, with pictographic base. Another example is "Meet at midnight under the Three-Star Bridge" and guess the academic term "hour". Pictographic star, pictographic bridge. When you are a child in the middle of the night, you get what you know. This riddle is a combination of knowledge, pictogram and increase and decrease. Of course, pictographs are not imaginary or subjective, but they need to be carefully thought out and enigmatically recognized before they can be established.

Eleven, riddle riddle

The riddle of lantern riddle also contains two contents: style and riddle. Guess a word, a word or a poem, a paragraph, etc. It's a style. When guessing whether to lock the puzzle in a conventional way or a special way, this way of locking the puzzle by changing the text of the answer again is called a puzzle. The rewriting of this riddle is also carried out by using the characteristics of Chinese characters in form, sound and meaning. It can also be roughly divided into three types: sound change, morphological change and combination change.

(A) changes in pronunciation and reading

1. Using the homonym of Chinese characters to generate ambiguity deduction puzzles. For example, "All smiles" guess the school term (bald head) and "school (smile) capacity", and the answer "school" is homophonic with "smile", and the riddle is deducted with "smile". 2. Ambiguity is caused by the ambiguity of Chinese characters, that is, different pronunciations and pronunciations have different meanings of words. For example, to beno. 1 guessed the educational terms (Bell case) and "high school". The answer "zhong" is pronounced as zhūng, which means "zhong", but it is changed to zhòng, which leads to ambiguity and accords with the puzzle.

(2) Morphological changes

According to the structural characteristics of Chinese characters, puzzles are combined through morphological changes such as disassembly, deletion and separation. For example, "sad face" guesses the physical term "filter", and the answer deletes "worry" as "worry about skin".

(3) Combination change

Through the adjustment of reading methods, the mystery of separation and combination is produced. For example, the speculation of discipline (volume) and "behavior" in Handan for advice. The answer is read backwards as "learning for action" and interpreted as "asking teachers to learn for walking". Another example is that "Xiang Tuo, the Saint of Confucius" guessed the educational terms (swing lattice) and "primary school", and read the two words of the answer in reverse as "learning small" to fit the puzzle.

The riddle has existed since the riddle came into being. However, the name of the puzzle was only determined in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were so-called "eighteen squares in Guangling", and in the Qing Dynasty, there were twenty-four squares, which increased to more than four hundred squares at the beginning of this century. Here are some common puzzles.

1, Xu

Xu is also known as half makeup, which means half makeup. If the answer is more than two words, delete the same direction and radicals left or right. For example, "Yan Slender Ring Fertilizer" guesses chemical elements four (Xu), "magnesium, cesium, plutonium and copper". Delete the same root and read it as "beauty, color, difference and similarity"

Step 2 swing the grid

Swing grid is also called Zhuan Zhu grid, stubborn grid and Qian Qiu grid. The answer is only two words, which can be exchanged (12→2 1). For example: "Tug of War Skills" Guess the physical term "Farah". Edgar pronounced it "Rafa" and locked the mystery.

3. Louver grid

The scroll case is also called beauty personality, and the answer is read backwards. That is, (123→32 1), such as guessing the first Chinese noun (scroll) and the list of difficult words. According to Edgar, it is difficult to express in words. In other words, it's hard to talk about.

4, bald grid

The bald case is also called the bald case, and the first word of the answer is the same word. For example: "Take a look" Guess the first mathematical term (bald lattice) sphere. It is read as "seeking face" and interpreted as "seeking face".

5. Suxin Pavilion

Su Xin Ge, also known as Jade Belt Ge, has a homonym in the middle of the answer. For example, "For a Soldier" guesses Chinese nouns I (Su Xinge) and "Double Object". Read it as "double soldier language" and use "a pair of soldiers talking" to buckle the puzzle.

6, the basic grid

At the end of the puzzle, there is a homonym. For example: "Reading gains a lot" Guess the first educational term (basic grid) "credit". Read it as "learning to be rich in five cars" and interpret the riddle with "learning to have a bumper harvest"

7. Shrimp whiskers

The structure of the first word in the answer is read in two words. For example: "Let me say it directly" Guess the Chinese noun 1 (Shrimp Xu Ge) "Morpheme". Iger interprets "my writing elements" as a riddle.

8. Wing grid

Regarding the first word, the answer is divided into two words. For example, the rules of husband and wife guess the musical term 1 (exhibition wing lattice) The counterpoint law Edgar reads "legislation for the people" as a riddle.

9. Dovetail grid

The last word of the answer is read in two words. For example, "Call me" guesses the grammatical noun I (swallow tail) and "Huyu". Edgar reads the riddle of "Tiger's face".

10, Li Zhuge

This case is not a riddle, and the guesser needs to guess the riddle and the answer together. The mystery was written into a piece. For example, "ideological work is not rude" (Li Zhuge) guessed that "educational words, language" was interpreted as "ideological education work, words and expressions should be civilized". Among them, "educational word" is a riddle, and "Chinese" is the answer to this riddle. Another example is: "Teaching should be guided by persuasion" (Li Zhuge). Teaching should be guided by heuristic language. Among them, "teaching Chinese characters" is a puzzle and "heuristic" is the answer.

There are many methods in solve riddles on the lanterns, and there are more than twenty common ones. There are tacit understanding, reflection, borrowing, extrapolation, deduction and traceability. Addition and subtraction and addition and subtraction belong to loss-increasing body; Clutch body has off-bottom method and off-surface method; There are pictographs, which belong to pictographs; There are direct homophonic method and indirect homophonic method; There are comparison method, personification method, imitation method, question and answer method and transportation method.