Hainan National Culture Hainan National Cultural Palace

1. When did Hainan's culture begin and what are its characteristics? 2. What are the customs in Hainan? 3. What are the traditional customs in Hainan? 4. What are the customs and characteristics of Hainan? 5. What are the folk customs in Hainan? When did Hainan's culture begin and what are its characteristics?

Hainan was developed very early. Qin Shihuang established a county in Hainan in 2 14 BC. Since then, the Central Plains culture has taken root in Hainan Island and is the mainstream of Hainan culture. Therefore, Hainan's characteristic culture has a long history.

Hainan's culture has the characteristics of Central Plains culture, native national culture, exile culture and immigrant culture.

In the long history, a large number of exiled celebrities are active in this hot land of Hainan, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage, such as Wu Xianxiu, Wei Zhiyi and Su Dongpo. In addition, there are Huang Daopo and others. This will also promote Qiongzhou culture to all parts of the country.

What are the customs and habits in Hainan?

There are many Han people in Hainan. ..

Basically, it is no different from the mainland.

It's a bit like Cantonese.

National customs

The residents of Hainan Province belong to Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Wa, She, Shui, Jing, Tu, Mongolian, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani, Yi and Gaoshan. There are Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities living in the world. For thousands of years, the primitive and unique ethnic customs have made the island's social outlook more colorful. Among them, the most distinctive is the living customs of Li and Miao nationalities.

According to historical records, the Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan.

As early as ancient times, Li compatriots cultivated and burned land on this land, and the national customs were simple. They have long been famous for their unique national culture and gorgeous brocade technology. Li compatriots mainly live in the foothills or river basins with relatively flat terrain in Wuzhishan area. These villages vary in size and are patchwork. The low thatched cottage is hidden between the dense coconut trees and Penang coconut trees. The gap between trees is surrounded by bamboo fences, and all kinds of vegetables are delicate. The clear stream flows in front of the house, giving people the feeling of "walking into the villa". Penang coconut is a valuable gift for Li family and friends to express their feelings with numbers.

Characteristic activity

Hainan folk festivals:

The residents of Hainan Province include more than 30 nationalities including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong and Yao. There are Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities living in the world. For thousands of years, the primitive and unique ethnic customs have enriched the social outlook of the island. Among them, the most distinctive is the life customs of the Li nationality.

Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan. They have lived in Wuzhishan area in the middle and southwest of Hainan Island for generations, with a population of 654.38+0.3 million. Li language belongs to Li branch of Zhuang and Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and its cultural characteristics are closely related to Zhuang and Buyi people in southern China. Li nationality is divided into five branches: Qi, Xiao, Run, Sai and Mobil.

Most Li villages are located in valley slopes or mountain basins, surrounded by dense trees or spiny bamboo. The traditional houses of the Li nationality take the hut as their home, which is called "boat-shaped hut". It is said that the ancestors of the Li nationality came across the sea by boat, so living in a boat-shaped house has always kept the tradition. Li nationality is a nation that can sing and dance well. Every festive season, Li Men and the women will sing and dance with each other all night. Every year, the third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival of the Li nationality, and the Li nationality will hold a grand celebration.

Li people have mastered textile technology for a long time. Huang Daopo, a female weaver in Yuan Dynasty, learned advanced cotton spinning technology from Li nationality. Li brocade woven by Li nationality generally takes black and brown as basic colors, and blue, red, white, blue and yellow alternate with each other. Patterns include people, animals, plants, landscapes and mascots. The traditional dress of Li nationality is that men are wrapped in red or black headscarves, with open tops and cloth towels around their waists; Women's wear has different branches, but skirts are their common clothing.

Hainan Island is rich in folk culture, which has spawned many unique folk festivals.

On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, Hainan Qiongshan will hold the annual Flower Festival. Every year from February 9th to19th, Xinpo Town of Qiongshan City and many places in the province will hold a four-day "Junpo Festival". This is a folk commemoration in memory of Mrs. Xian. The third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival for young Li Men and women to pursue love and happiness. Both Li and Miao people in Hainan have the custom of celebrating "March 3rd". Hainan International Coconut Festival is held every year in late March or early April (the third day of the lunar calendar), which is a large-scale tourism and cultural festival integrating tourism, culture, folklore, sports and economy.

Mid-Autumn Festival is an annual Danzhou folk song festival. The main activities of the song club are Danzhou folk songs, singing competitions and "enjoying the moon". "Hainan Happy Festival" is held every year 1 1 at the end of the month.

What are the traditional customs in Hainan?

Hainan Island is rich in folk culture, which has spawned many unique folk festivals.

Flower Festival: On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, Hainan Qiongshan will hold an annual festival. This is an annual event in Qiongshan City, which has a unique flavor. Flower-changing Festival was once a unique folk festival in Qiongshan with a long history. However, it was changed to incense instead of flowers, which means that it is inexhaustible. Nowadays, the traditional changing fragrance has changed into changing flowers, and the form, scale, scope and area of activities have also expanded year by year, forming a new entertainment that embodies friendship, beauty, happiness and joy.

Junpo Festival: A four-day festival is held in Xinpo Town, Qiongshan City and many places in the province from the 9th to 19th day of the 2nd lunar month. This is a folk commemoration in memory of Mrs. Xian. The third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival for young Li Men and women to pursue love and happiness.

March 3rd: Both Li and Miao people in Hainan have the custom of celebrating. Hainan International Coconut Festival is held every year in late March or early April (the third day of the lunar calendar), which is a large-scale tourism and cultural festival integrating tourism, culture, folklore, sports and economy.

Danzhou Folk Song Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival is Danzhou Folk Song Festival every year. The main activities of the song club are Danzhou folk songs, singing competitions and "enjoying the moon".

Hainan Happy Festival: The "Hainan Happy Festival" is held every year at the end of 1 1.

Marriage custom of ancient Wanzhou: the location of ancient Wanzhou is today's Wanning. The marriage customs in ancient Wanzhou are very particular, and it takes several comparisons from engagement to marriage.

More complicated process:

The first step is "ceremony". Betel nuts must be sent, and all women who are employed by a certain family are called "eating a certain betel nut";

Every second step is "collecting money". This includes giving the woman a silver gift, and writing the birthdays of men and women on red paper. Ask the fortune teller to calculate whether the men and women are "like each other" before they can get engaged.

The third step is to "be clear when choosing auspicious days". That is, choose an auspicious day to get married. When choosing an auspicious day, you also need to send a bride price, which can be gold, silver ornaments, bracelets, money, hunting, wine, rice and so on. The date of marriage is usually proposed by the man. If there is no funeral or major change in the woman's family, it is generally impossible to refuse;

The fourth step is "getting married".

On the wedding day, the groom must pick up the bride in person, and the bride will give a big banquet under the beating and beating of the band. Friends and relatives will come to congratulate her and give money as gifts. When the bride arrives at the groom's house, she will "visit the bride" first, kowtow to the bride three times, knock on the first ceremony, then eat the "river lantern wine" on the table, drink three glasses of wine and enter the bridal chamber at night. The next day, the couple went to the lobby to meet the groom's parents, and on the third day, they called back, that is, the couple visited their parents' house and met their in-laws.

The customs and habits of Hainan are different for every nation.

Li people's "jumping bamboo pole"

It is one of the most local folk dances of Li nationality, also called "playing bamboo dance". During the Spring Festival, Li compatriots will gather in the square in gorgeous national costumes and dance "Bamboo Dance". When jumping bamboo poles, eight bamboo poles and long bamboo poles are arranged in four rows in parallel, the bamboo poles are opened and closed, and the pattern changes with the rhythm of music drums. By 4-8 young men and women with fast or slow rhythm, they jump deftly, tactfully and freely in the crossed bamboo poles. When the bamboo poles are separated, their legs or feet touch the ground skillfully, jump quickly before the bamboo poles are closed, and change the dance steps from time to time to make all kinds of beautiful dance moves. The young men and women who participated in the dance shouted: "Hey-hey-hey!" "

Marriage custom of Li nationality The marriage and love of Li nationality youth is unique. According to the custom of Li nationality, when a girl in the village is sixteen, she must move out of her parents' house and live alone in a boudoir not far from her parents. The boudoir is mostly a thatched room with a big bed inside. The girl living in the boudoir began to fall in love freely. Young men can chat and play in the boudoir at will. The boy a girl likes will stay in the room, and if she doesn't like it, let him leave. After the young man who was liked by the girls experienced free love in the girls' room, his parents formally came to propose marriage. Bring some clothes that girls like to wear and betel nuts when proposing. Betel nut is the most important marriage proposal gift, and you will not be satisfied without your girl. When the formal wedding was held, it was very lively. The bridesmaids and groomsmen sang folk songs, the newlyweds drank the wedding banquet with joy, and there was a "teasing mother" activity. The whole village celebrated by killing sheep.

What are the customs and characteristics of Hainan?

The unique ethnic customs of Hainan Island. Ethnic customs The residents of Hainan Province are Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Wa, She, Shui, Jing, Tu, Mongolian, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani, Yi, Yi. There are Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities living in the world. For thousands of years, the primitive and unique ethnic customs have made the island's social outlook more colorful. Among them, the most distinctive is the living customs of Li and Miao nationalities. According to historical records, the Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan. As early as ancient times, Li compatriots cultivated and burned land on this land, and the national customs were simple. They have long been famous for their unique national culture and gorgeous brocade technology. Li compatriots mainly live in the foothills or river basins with relatively flat terrain in Wuzhishan area. These villages vary in size and are patchwork. The low thatched cottage is hidden between the dense coconut trees and Penang coconut trees. The gap between trees is surrounded by bamboo fences, and all kinds of vegetables are delicate. The clear stream flows in front of the house, giving people the feeling of "walking into the villa". Penang coconut is a valuable gift for Li family and friends to express their feelings with numbers. Hainan Miao people bite their hands and make a promise. "Reach out and give my brother a bite. The more you bite, the more you see your sister's affection. Castle peak is not always traceable. Seeing that tooth mark is like seeing a person. " This is a ballad spread among Miao people in Hainan. Biting hands is a unique way for young Miao people in Hainan to express their love. On holidays, especially on March 3, young men and women sing beautiful and moving songs under betel nut trees, mango forests, streams and grassy slopes to express their ideals, interests and wishes and find their Mr. Right. After biting their hands and making promises, they took out their favorite calligraphy, rings, earrings, bamboo hats, waist baskets, etc., and gave them to each other as promises to show their lifelong companionship. Special Activities /B Hainan Folk Festival: The residents of Hainan Province include more than 30 ethnic groups including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong and Yao. There are Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities living in the world. For thousands of years, the primitive and unique ethnic customs have enriched the social outlook of the island. Among them, the most distinctive is the life customs of the Li nationality. Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan. They have lived in Wuzhishan area in the middle and southwest of Hainan Island for generations, with a population of 654.38+0.3 million. Li language belongs to Li branch of Zhuang and Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and its cultural characteristics are closely related to Zhuang and Buyi people in southern China. Li nationality is divided into five branches: Qi, Xiao, Run, Sai and Mobil. Most Li villages are located in valley slopes or mountain basins, surrounded by dense trees or spiny bamboo. The traditional houses of the Li nationality take the hut as their home, which is called "boat-shaped hut". It is said that the ancestors of the Li nationality came across the sea by boat, so living in a boat-shaped house has always kept the tradition. Li nationality is a nation that can sing and dance well. Every festive season, Li Men and the women will sing and dance with each other all night. Every year, the third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival of the Li nationality, and the Li nationality will hold a grand celebration. Li people have mastered textile technology for a long time. Huang Daopo, a female weaver in Yuan Dynasty, learned advanced cotton spinning technology from Li nationality. Li brocade woven by Li nationality generally takes black and brown as basic colors, and blue, red, white, blue and yellow alternate with each other. Patterns include people, animals, plants, landscapes and mascots. The traditional dress of Li nationality is that men are wrapped in red or black headscarves, with open tops and cloth towels around their waists; Women's wear has different branches, but skirts are their common clothing. Hainan Island is rich in folk culture, which has spawned many unique folk festivals. On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, the annual Hainan Island Flower Show will be held in Qiongshan, Hainan. Every year from the 9th to 19th day of the 2nd lunar month, Xinpo Town of Qiongshan City and many places in the province will hold a four-day Xianfu Culture Festival (formerly known as Junpo Festival). This is a folk commemoration in memory of Mrs. Xian. The third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival for young Li Men and women to pursue love and happiness. Both Li and Miao people in Hainan have the custom of celebrating "March 3rd". Hainan International Coconut Festival is held every year in late March or early April (the third day of the lunar calendar), which is a large-scale tourism and cultural festival integrating tourism, culture, folklore, sports and economy. Mid-Autumn Festival is an annual Danzhou folk song festival. The main activities of the song club are Danzhou folk songs, singing competitions and "enjoying the moon". The "Hainan Island Happy Festival" is held every year 1 1 late month. In addition, Hainan's festivals include Wanning Lantern Festival, Nanshan Longevity Culture Festival, Hainan Tropical Rainforest Festival, Sanya International Beer Festival, Sanya International Advertising and Television Art Festival, Tianya Haijiao International Wedding Festival, Baoting Qixian Hot Spring Swimming Festival and so on.

What are the folk customs in Hainan?

Hainan Island, the only tropical island province in China, is known as "a few unpolluted pure lands" in the world. There are four distinct seasons on the island, and the forest coverage rate exceeds 50%. Hainan is a colorful world, with five major tourist elements of sunshine, sea water, beach, green and air, and unique natural scenery of tropical islands. Unique ethnic customs. Ethnic customs The residents of Hainan Province are Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Wa, She, Shui, Jing, Tu, Mongolian, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani, Yi, Yi. There are Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities living in the world. For thousands of years, the primitive and unique ethnic customs have made the island's social outlook more colorful. Among them, the most distinctive is the living customs of Li and Miao nationalities. According to historical records, the Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan. As early as ancient times, Li compatriots cultivated and burned land on this land, and the national customs were simple. They have long been famous for their unique national culture and gorgeous brocade technology. Li compatriots mainly live in the foothills or river basins with relatively flat terrain in Wuzhishan area. These villages vary in size and are patchwork. The low thatched cottage is hidden between the dense coconut trees and Penang coconut trees. The gap between trees is surrounded by bamboo fences, and all kinds of vegetables are delicate. The clear stream flows in front of the house, giving people the feeling of "walking into the villa". Penang coconut is a valuable gift for Li family and friends to express their feelings with numbers. Hainan Miao people bite their hands and make a promise. "Reach out and give my brother a bite. The more you bite, the more you see your sister's affection. Castle peak is not always traceable. Seeing that tooth mark is like seeing a person. " This is a ballad spread among Miao people in Hainan. Biting hands is a unique way for young Miao people in Hainan to express their love. On holidays, especially on March 3, young men and women sing beautiful and moving songs under betel nut trees, mango forests, streams and grassy slopes to express their ideals, interests and wishes and find their Mr. Right. Later, the young man picked up a bow and arrow and a harpoon to catch fish in the river, and the girls cooked and fished by the stream until the sun set. If the young man likes the girl he loves, he will sing a song to open the door with a bow, a nose flute and leaves outside the girl's boudoir (the cabin where young women live) at night. Girls don't sing the closing song, they open the door, light a bonfire on the grass or bamboo forest, and dance with each other to show their affection for each other. At this time, the girl listened to the boy's courtship and shyly took the boy's hand and took a bite. If you bite lightly and politely, the young man will understand that the girl is refusing or suggesting that she has the right person. If the girl bites hard and even shows signs of bleeding, it shows that the girl is very devoted to him and willing to accept the love of the young man. After biting their hands and making promises, they took out their favorite calligraphy, rings, earrings, bamboo hats, waist baskets, etc., and gave them to each other as promises to show their lifelong companionship.