1586 event

Purchase of Qu Qian, Shu Qiao, Chen Na and Zhao Liang

On the second day of February in the 14th year of Wanli (1586), the engineering department asked Qu Qianqiao and others to buy two things: First, the official cross and other treasury money and grain should also be included, and officials and businessmen are not allowed to secretly design to stop the chaos. Second, call for materials. The state has set up an internal treasury, which is used exclusively by the four parties for future use. It has been more than 200 years, and it has never been used up. Jiajing and Qin Long may be said to have been purchased for some time, but only a few. We checked from the first year of Wanli to the thirteenth year, the price of warehouse supply was about 138074, the price of warehouse A was 34842, the price of warehouse D was 255257, the price of warehouse C was 282823, the price of silk floss was 39892, the price of silver bureau was 23603, and the price of covalent silver was 7770. As long as the store pays attention to saving, it will not only be used, but also materials such as incense wax, copper and tin paint will be used for more than ten years in twenty or thirty years. The person in charge of the warehouse often uses missing words. He doesn't know where the equipment is stored and who to give it to. He just appeals repeatedly. This must be checked. Please ask Mr. Li to enlighten all the materials to be purchased one by one and check whether there are any defects. Did you violate the quota? We should know them one by one. And please strictly order the officials in the warehouse to be sincere to the country and not to invite shopping money casually. Zongshen ordered the library to "increase savings in the future and not waste money".

Xu plays paddy field.

In February of the third year of Wanli (1775), engineers were invited to start water conservancy projects in Guinea and JD. COM: Beijing is the capital of the country, and all the food is given to the southeast, which is not a long-term solution. It is enough to irrigate farmland by supporting the government, rivers or springs. Northerners have never studied water conservancy, but they suffer from floods. I don't know if the flood has not been removed, and the water conservancy is not prosperous. JD.COM from Yongping, Luanzhou to Cangzhou is full of reeds and fertile soil. If people from the south are recruited to build ponds and accumulate water, you can get there from the Liaohai in the north to the Qingqi in the south. After achieving results, it will be gradually extended to Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi. In this way, the grain in the southeast can be reduced, while the savings in the northwest are often filled, and the national economy and people's livelihood will never be worried. In Xu's absence, Guo Chaobin, Minister of Industry, shelved the matter on the grounds of "paddy fields for the people". Later, he wrote "Lushui Guest Talk" in Luhe, Tongzhou to discuss the benefits of Daxing water conservancy in the north. Tan Lun, minister of the Ministry of War, was full of praise. Later, Governor Zhang of Shuntian and others conducted experiments in Jizhou, Yongping, Yutian and other places, and the results also proved to be effective. While Xu is still in North Korea, the official insists that it is feasible and worth recommending. In March of the 13th year of Wanli, Shen Zongchao transferred him to Shao Qing, secretary of Business Daily, to plant boiled water in paddy fields in JD.COM. In September of the same year, he was appointed Xu and supervised the land reclamation. By February of the 14th year of Wanli, more than 39,000 mu of land had been cultivated. Eunuchs and eunuchs were afraid of the rise and fall of paddy fields and tried their best to obstruct them, so Zongshen changed his mind and insisted on not continuing to develop paddy fields in JD.COM.

Zongshen wrote a letter asking for words.

On the third day of March in the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Shintoism issued a document, asking courtiers to tell the truth about current politics. Let anyone who interferes with people's livelihood understand the rules and regulations, make a decision, return to God's will, benefit people's livelihood, and share the rule of peace in the world. Li Mao, the foreign minister, and Liu Fu, the doctor, are arguing over the conferment of Huang He. But Zongshen flew into a rage and hoped to be severely punished. Courtiers are not afraid of this, and people who talk about it are still in an endless stream. On the eighth day of the same month, Zongshen, at the invitation of Shen Shixing, the cabinet minister, ordered the yamen to talk about things, which could only be limited to the responsibilities of the yamen, and was selectively put forward by the yamen chiefs, and could not be directly entered. Because of this, the speakers competed to denounce the court and attack the cabinet, and the disaster at the end of the Ming Dynasty was naturally great.

Shen Shixing on the importance of protecting people's safety.

On the fifth day of March in the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Shen Shixing, a university student, said that there are four evils today: first, there is an urgent need to urge taxes; second, there are too many taxes; third, there are too many prisons; and fourth, there are too many luxuries. People's livelihood is not safe and there is no governance effect. There are two reasons: first, there are different political views, and second, the imperial edict is not good. Not only harm people's livelihood, but also harm the country. Today, if we want to protect the people and govern the road, we must "do what is feasible, and then stop." We can't do it without doing it. We should stop when we should. In order to make the imperial edict come true, we must strictly check and picket, don't delay playing things, put an end to giving gifts, clarify responsibilities, and strictly manage officials. At the same time, in the imperial court, saving money is painful; In the private sector, vigorously open up wasteland and prohibit powerful families from encroaching on private industries.

Guo Yingying Shi Zhi

Guo Ying (1520- 1586), a native of Putian County, Fujian Province, was named Jun Bin in Huaxi. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), he appointed Shangshu, Langzhong assistant minister, Nanning magistrate, soldier, Guangdong Senate, Guangxi provincial judge, and left and right ambassadors to quell the peasant uprising in Gutian, and appointed him as right deputy ambassador and governor of Guangxi. Then it suppressed the uprisings of all ethnic groups in Fujiang and other places, and promoted the capital to the empire and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. At the beginning of Wanli, Guo was recruited to crusade against the people's uprising in Guangdong and Guangxi and became the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Wanli two years (1574), called the right assistant minister of the household department. In the eighth year of Wanli, he was changed to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, governor of military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi, and finally minister of the Ministry of War of Nanjing. /kloc-April 4th, 0/4, officially became an official. He died on the second day of the same year 1 1 month at the age of 67. He was given to Prince Shaobao, and he helped Jing.

Bi Qiang zhi Shi

Bi Qiang (15 17- 1608), whose real name is Ting Ming, is from Times County, Nanzhi (Chizhou, Anhui). In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), he was a scholar, an official of punishments, a doctor, an assistant minister in Zhejiang Province, a right political official in Guangxi, a provincial judge, a left political envoy in Huguang, a magistrate in Yingtian and a right assistant minister in Nanjing. Since the fourth year of Wanli (1576), he has been an official in Nanjing. At that time, the God Sect sent a letter asking questions, and Bi Qiang said nine things: the number of Jinyiqi was more than 17,400, and so was the number of craftsmen in the various inspection bureaus of the Inner Government. This is especially redundant, so it is advisable to put an end to abuse. Zhang Tian's disadvantage in counties has also changed. As for robes and brocade, I've had them since I was 20, so why bother knitting them? Sky lanterns are expensive, especially not expensive. Redundancy must be reduced and obscenity must be changed. Most of Bi Qiang's performances are important, but he can't do it because of the emperor's obstruction. On May 20th, 14th year of Wanli, Bi Qiang became an official in his later years. Wanli died in thirty-six years, at the age of ninety-three. Give it to Prince Taibao. Thank you for your kindness.

Yuan Hongyu forbids frontier generals to occupy wasteland.

Yuan Hongyu, Senior Minister of Nanjing Ministry of Rites, said: In the past, due to the change of government, all the expenses of military forces and horses in the border areas were taken from the pro-democracy salt classes and were self-sufficient. Since the demise of the chariot government and the chaos in the old place, the generals have not fully taken responsibility and the sergeants have been lazy. Poor soldiers occasionally have large and small cultivated land, but they have not yet harvested the entrance, but they have reported to the government to increase taxes and silver, so that they will not benefit. What's more, incompetent generals will openly occupy fertile land and wasteland and take advantage of it. As a result, the wasteland was barren, the soldiers were not paid enough, the salt method was not good, and businessmen were trapped. Governors from all walks of life are requested to make long-term plans, subdivide the salt reclamation method and inspect the land reclamation. The old ones will be taxed as usual, and the new ones will be exempted from reclamation forever. At the same time, it appeals to businessmen to go to other places with their labor costs to recover salt, listen to their nurturing and lose their true colors. It is forbidden for generals to occupy wasteland privately, and it is forbidden for potential tyrants to privately divide salt benefits and hinder salt laws. Focusing on the combination of salt and water, the frontier will always be strong. This exemption was proposed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and approved by Shen Zongyun. It was approved by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the eighth day of July in the 14th year of Wanli (1586).

Zhao Yongxian's view on the disadvantages of tax collection in Jiangnan

In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), on July 16th, You Chunfang, a right bastard, performed in imperial academy's court in Zhao Yongxian: The world is rich, and half of it is in the southeast. Jia, Hu, Hangzhou, Su, Song and Chang are located in the southeast, and the cost of other boats and cars is six times higher than that of other places. The southeast is really the source of wealth in the world. And from a few years ago, more and more money and food were in arrears, and Wang Yizhi was crying. The reason is not only that the collection is increasing, but that there is no difference between schools, which benefits the heavy ones; Its disadvantages are not only the urgency of collecting losses, but also numerous hidden leaks, which benefit the trapped people. Among them, there are mainly the number of land taxes, the disadvantages of mixed factions, the principle of levy and exemption, the emphasized factions, the purpose of distributing surplus grain, the transportation of white grain, the reality of soldiers' salary, the examples of converting silver, the weight of recommendation, the core of barren land, the deception of expropriation, the examples of labor and grain accumulation. Your honour has issued an order: if there are any disadvantages in the local tax, it shall be investigated according to the official's care. Obviously, officials from the country of origin have never invited them. The newspapers that have been playing around recently are not for the public, but for the private interests of the city. If you do this again, you won't be punished.

Lu Hongchun risked his life to persuade Zongshen to be diligent.

On the fifth day of October in the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Lu Hongchun, the minister of rites, arrived at the mansion: Your Majesty has been absent from the court for several days since September. The day before yesterday, he wrote that he was dizzy and weak, so let's not talk about it for the time being. Even offering sacrifices to ancestral temples, officials were sent to act on their behalf. Your majesty is young and strong, and there should be no symptoms. It shouldn't be there. Hurt the heart of the virgin Mary, shock the people, and abolish the ancestral ceremony. I don't know how your majesty can be safe. On 26th last month, when the imperial edict was issued to avoid the court, there was much discussion. It is said that your majesty hurt his forehead on horseback, but he dare not deceive others. If the injury caused by riding is only a temporary entertainment, the harm is still shallow. If you are sick, as your majesty himself said, it is caused by drinking and having fun day and night, which is very harmful. Your majesty, don't think that if you live in Jiuli, the outer court will know nothing. Your majesty will be happy when he meets a boaster, and angry when he meets a remonstrator. When he arrives at the court, he will immediately severely condemn it. Who wants to say it in order to touch taboos and cause accidents? It is not a blessing that princes are so cautious and dare to be angry and dare not speak. I hope your majesty will attach importance to clan society and not whitewash it. One school of Shu kingdom, God denounced it, was furious and puzzled. He was ordered to accept punishment. He was awarded 60 court staff and relieved of his post for the people.

Zhang's official career

Zhang (1527- 1588), born in Tongshan County, Sichuan Province. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), he was a Jinshi and was appointed by the magistrate. In the winter of five years (157 1), Qin Long was promoted to the imperial right capital. The governor ordered ten places in heaven to quell the Anqing mutiny and moved to Nanjing Guanglu Temple, where he was promoted to the imperial right capital. Since the seventh year of Wanli (1579), he has served as the governor of Fu Xuan and the governor of Zhejiang, putting down the mutiny and rebellion in Hangzhou, adding a right capital to the empire. Soon, the ministers of the Ministry of War, the right deputy, and the governors of Hebei, Liaoning and Baoding joined the Prince Taibao. On December 16th, 14th year of Wanli, he became an official. He died in the second year, at the age of 62. He gave the prince some insurance and made contributions to the Constitution. Zhang Shiwen was paid by Wang Shizhen, a writer, and was one of the "seven sons" of Jiajing. There are many houses in the mountains.