Explanation of Ancient Historical Terms in Asking for Advice

Also known as Yantun. A wasteland reclamation. In the Ming Dynasty, salt merchants settled fields to facilitate the border to collect grain in exchange for the introduction of salt. (In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370), in order to raise the salary of the northwest border guards, salt merchants were required to collect grain from the border areas, then send it to the salt market, and then transfer it to the salt market for sale. Salt merchants make it as convenient as possible to pay grain, recruit farmers to open up wasteland at the border and take grain on the spot. In the fifth year of Hongzhi (A.D. 1492), the salt merchants led by Sinayin radially transported salt, stopped collecting grain, and the business villages gradually became obsolete. See History of the Ming Dynasty, Food Records IV. )

Particle length system:

Grain length system is an important land tax system set by grain length in counties of China in Ming Dynasty, and it is an important part of land tax system in Ming Dynasty. The main task of the grain administrator is to be responsible for the collection, collection and transportation of grain in this area.

Hu case:

The Hu case refers to the incident in which Emperor Wu of Hong killed the prime minister Hu, and then implicated and killed the old general who was a hero. This case has a wide impact. When Hu was killed, Zhu Yuanzhang became prime minister, abolished Zhongshu Province and divided it into six parts, and set up a cabinet for the emperor as a counselor. The cabinet university is not as good as the prime minister at all, and only has the power to "draft the ticket", which is first given to the eunuch and then presented to the emperor by the eunuch. Since then, China has no post of Prime Minister.

Feed:

1, tax corvee. In ancient China, Fu originally referred to soldiers' Fu. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, countries gradually began to levy taxes from fields, and taxes and taxes gradually mixed. (After the Qin and Han Dynasties, taxes were levied according to household registration, and corvees were levied separately. There is a clear difference between tax and corvee. )

2. Assign corvees. ("Zi Tongzhi Xizong Ganfu for three years": "Spare our time to make Gao Pian the capital of Luocheng, and make monks and immortals make rules. On Tuesday, at fifteen miles away, I was informed that the county magistrate would serve my disciples, and all the officials who received more than one hundred yuan died. " Hu Sansheng's Note: "Fu, Bu also; Distribution makes it work. " )

Slavery yellow book:

Household registration books fabricated for collecting taxes in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Men and women are born yellow, named after the cover of the hukou book is yellow. (Xuan "Yi Yao" Volume 2: "Today's system, Dingkou tax grain, called Huang Shu at the age of ten, has existed since Liu Song Dynasty. When Emperor Qi Gaodi ascended the throne, he tried to play with Fu Jianyi, saying that "the emperor is the key to human beings and the political end of the country" and so on. At that time, a person's nationality was also called, and many people didn't understand the meaning of yellow characters in this world. I even saw the Tang Kaiyuan system, and both men and women were born yellow ... They made a planned post every year and a household registration every three years, which is today's yellow book. Called Huang, it has been famous since men and women began to register. " "The Second Fu on the Hukou Book of Minghui Temple": "At the beginning of the country, due to the fixed service, a yellow book was made every ten years, and the households were divided into upper, middle and lower grades, and officials were assigned according to the book." Records of Food Goods in Qing Dynasty: "Editing system ... Ding Ding, Zhan Ding, Tu, and Tunding. The total number of Ding is listed in the Yellow Book. " )

Who made it:

Wei suo system is the most important military system in Ming Dynasty, which was founded by Ming Taizu, and its concept originated from the military system of official battalion in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Yongle Dadian is the most famous ancient book in China and the largest encyclopedia in the world so far.

China's large books. This book was written in the sixth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1408), edited by Yao and. The book has 22,937 volumes and about 370 million words. Seven or eight thousand kinds of ancient books before the Song and Yuan Dynasties were collected, and the characters were sorted by rhyme and catalogued by word. Most of the lost articles before the Yuan Dynasty were preserved. (The original Yongle Grand Ceremony was destroyed in the Ming Dynasty, and the duplicate was destroyed in 1900 when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing. There are about 800 volumes left)