Lianjiang's culture and art

Wandering gods, annual examples, Lianjiang White Opera, Eagle Dance, Anpu Eight Tones, Red Orange Festival, etc.

Lianjiang Municipal Government has held Lianjiang Red Orange Tourism and Culture Festival once a year since 2003. In 2009, 20 10 was called "Home Appliances and Furniture Expo", and then "Lianjiang Red Orange Tourism and Culture Festival" was resumed. Lianjiang mainly has elegant language, vernacular language and Lebanese language.

1. The distribution and characteristics of Ya dialect belong to Hakka dialect. It is mainly distributed in the five towns of Tang Peng, Shijing, Heliao, Changshan and Shijiao in the west and north, most villages in the four towns of Hekou, Shiling, Qingping and Gao Qiao, and some villages in Hedi and Yingzai, with a population of about 50% of Lianjiang's total population.

Lianjiang's elegant dialect is similar to Hakka dialect in Fujian's Laotingzhou Prefecture and Guangdong's Laojiaying Prefecture. Because the ancestors of these residents basically moved from Tingzhou Prefecture in western Fujian and Jiaying Prefecture in eastern Guangdong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

2. Distribution and characteristics of vernacular Chinese.

Lianjiang dialect is a sub-dialect of Cantonese, which is mainly distributed in five southern towns: Liancheng, Cheban, Anpu, Yingzai, Shicheng, Pingping and Liang Dong. Some residents in Xinhua, Jishui, Xinmin and Yingzai also speak the vernacular (Editor's Note: Liang Dong, Xinhua and Pingtan merged on May 18, 2003, and were later called Liang Dong Town), accounting for about 35% of the total population of Lianjiang. .

Lianjiang's vernacular is different from Guangzhou dialect in pronunciation and vocabulary, with a strong Gaozhou (western Guangdong) accent and influenced by local dialects. For example, the vernacular of Liancheng town is influenced by Gaozhou and Huazhou dialects; Among the vernacular speakers in Liang Dong town, some ancestors moved from Shunde, and those who moved from Dongguan still have Shunde accent.

3. The distribution and characteristics of Li dialect.

Li language belongs to Minnan language. Mainly distributed in Hengshan Town and Xinmin Town. Some residents of Yingzai and Liang Dong (Editor's Note: Liang Dong, Xinhua and Pingtan merged on May 18, 2003, and later called Zhen) speak Li, with a population of about 654.38+10,000.

Lianjiang Li dialect is similar to Leizhou dialect in pronunciation and vocabulary, and some spoken languages have different high and low tones.

In addition, there are "Hai dialect" and "Di dialect".

Shanghai dialect, the old Shicheng county is called "Haidong dialect". Modern linguists believe that Lianjiang's Shanghai dialect is different from Dianbai's. Therefore, it is called "Lianjiang Haihua" in the west of Lianjiang. Mainly distributed in Mingjiao, Nandong, Duolang, Poxin and Longtousha villages in Cheban town, Deyao and Zhai Hong in Gao Qiao town, Xiayang village in Yingzai town, etc.

Haidong dialect belongs to Cantonese. The pronunciation of Lianjiang dialect is close to Lianjiang dialect. People who speak Haijiao dialect speak written language, and people who speak Lianjiang dialect can generally understand it. There are nearly 50,000 residents who speak Haidong dialect.

About 10,000 residents of Liang Na Village, Jishuiwu Village and Nalouzhai Village in Shicheng Town speak local dialects. Only when local people talk to each other do they speak the local dialect. When talking with other Lianjiang people, they also speak Lianjiang vernacular.

Lianjiang people mainly speak Lianjiang vernacular in their daily communication activities (mainly referring to people who use different dialects to communicate with each other, but the same dialect does not exist), and Lianjiang vernacular has gradually become Lianjiang's "common language". River bottom clear wave-river bottom reservoir. Top Ten Water in China

One of the reservoirs is an important source of agricultural irrigation in Leizhou Peninsula and the source of the youth artificial canal.

Green Rhyme of Mangroves-Mangroves in Gao Qiao. Chinese mainland is the world's largest mangrove contiguous growth base and an important international marine ecological wetland.

Tangshan Long Yin-Tangshan Mountain Ecological Park. Tangshanling Ecological Park, located in the north of the city, is a place for citizens' leisure and entertainment.

Twin peaks are quiet-twin peaks. Shuangfengzhang is the highest peak in Zhanjiang, and the ethnic villages on Shuangfengzhang are also quite distinctive.

Jiuzhou Mars-Jiuzhou River. The longest river in Zhanjiang.

Xie Li Xie.

A reservoir evergreen all the year round.

Zhanglongfei Longfei Ancient Temple. The natural landscapes formed in Lianjiang's history include "Eight Scenes of Shicheng", namely, stacked mountains, riding a ridge to re-pass, dragging and practicing in Shuangxi, Sanhe Hot Springs, verdant Wenfeng, piled stone chambers in Qionglai, Longhu Guzhou and Songming Shijing.

Over the past 100 years, the working people living in this land have not only created splendid culture, but also left many places of interest. Longhu and Hekou, the ruins of Luozhou ancient city in Tang Dynasty still exist, belonging to provincial cultural relics protection units; The memorial site of Changshan Jiyutangba Revolution, the former site of the inaugural meeting of the column in the Guangdong-Guangxi Border Region, is a revolutionary holy place to remember the martyrs and educate future generations. Since the Ming Dynasty, scholars have successively evaluated and verified eight old records: Xie Jianyanqing, Qiling Reguan, Shuangxi Tuolian, Sanhe Hot Spring, Wenfeng Songcui, Shishi Duiqiong, Shicheng Surrounding, and Hope for Rain. There are four scenic spots in Luozhou: building a mountain to see the show, looking at the sea at Shimen, recalling the past in Song Ming, and hating words in Lin Dong.

Hills, reservoirs, beaches, granite and mangroves are called "five golden flowers" in Lianjiang tourism resources. It is these "five golden flowers" that make Lianjiang extraordinarily beautiful, forming a large-scale scenic tourist area with comprehensive development value, such as Hedi Reservoir, Shuangfengzhang, Longyingwei, Changqing Reservoir and Gao Qiao Mangrove (the largest mangrove in China). The natural landscapes of these scenic spots are very rich in light and water colors in the southern mountains.

Hedi Reservoir is one of the top ten reservoirs in China, and the Leizhou Youth Canal initiated and cultivated by it is famous all over the country. Reservoir area 140 square kilometers, catchment area 1440 square kilometers, known as "man-made sea".

The twin peaks in the east hold a donkey sitting like a fairy, and the one in the west is like a huge statue of sleeping beauty, with a bun on its head and a plump body lying on its back for dozens of kilometers.

We can use Shuangfeng Pocket Luming Literature Pit Reservoir to develop aquatic products. Open hunting grounds by using rich artificial forests in scenic spots; Build statues and forest of steles with rich granite on the mountain; Use Qifeng to build a cableway and increase passenger cars across the mountain. Increase the cultural landscape and develop the "Shuangfeng Zhangjing Scenic Area" into a large-scale tourist attraction and summer resort. Xiexieshan is located 6 kilometers east of Liancheng. Because the three mountains are connected and shaped like lions, it is called Lion Mountain. Mountain area 1.500 mu, original trees 1.500 mu. The highest peak is1.08m above sea level. According to the Records of Shicheng County, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Qin, a villager, went to Beijing to take the exam, went to the soil in high school and was edited by Hanlin, making great contributions to the DPRK. When he resigned and returned to China, the Mongolian emperor gave him a pair of shoes. After returning to China, he renamed Lion Mountain "Xiexie Mountain". At the same time, we will build a study on the top of the mountain, read poems with friends, study literature and history, and spend our old age safely. There is also a natural stone chair on the top of the mountain, named "Hanlin Chair". After Yang Qin's death, the villagers admired him, loved his mountains even more, and strictly enforced rural laws and regulations, prohibiting the protection of mountainous areas. Therefore, for thousands of years, the original trees of this mountain are intact.

The biggest feature of Xiexie Mountain is the preservation of the only remaining 100 acres of contiguous wild litchi forest in China. According to the popular science writer Jia Zuzhang's article "Litchi Dan in June in Zhou Nan", "Litchi originated in China and is a specialty of China. There are wild litchi forests in Hainan Island and Lianjiang, which can prove that China is the origin. "