History of Gaoling District

History and Culture of Gaoling District Since the county was established in the 12th year of Qin Xiaogong, the context of Gaoling District has been extended for thousands of years, and talents have come forth in large numbers. From Feng Shang in the Han Dynasty to Taishi Gongshu, the scholar Ruchun wrote Hanshu Yi Yin and Yu Zhining's Sui Shu in the Tang Dynasty. From the intensive study of Neo-Confucianism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties to the writings of the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty; From Fan Jingyan in the Qing Dynasty, Chen Dagang's Butterfly Garden with Banknotes, Zhang Hongdao's parallel prose, and Liu's creation of Zhongzhou Review in the Republic of China, it is proved that Gaoling's literature is prosperous.

In the early days of liberation, a group of peasant writers insisted on writing after busy farming, and a large number of peasant poets and amateur playwrights, such as Rizo, Wang Jie and Shang Ying, who were well-known in Sanqin and the whole country, emerged. During this period, the creation of Gaoling Opera became the highlight of Shaanxi and the first * * * of Gaoling cultural phenomenon.

In the 1970s, the story creation and self-acting activities of Gaoling people caused a sensation throughout the country. More than 400 stories created by more than 60 professional and amateur creators such as Gao Ping, Yang Hongzhi and Zhao Zhixin are loved by the masses. Among them, 48 stories, such as "Taking Roots and Grasping Cars with Stones" and "Meeting", were not only published, reprinted and broadcast in major media in China, but also adapted into radio dramas, TV dramas and operas by radio stations, TV stations and troupes in Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei and other provinces and cities, which produced good social effects. For a time, Gaoling became a famous "hometown of stories" in China, which set off the second wave of contemporary Gaoling literature.

After the reform and opening up, Gaoling was bathed in the spring breeze of literature, and the activities of writing stories and telling stories by the whole people flourished, which effectively promoted the creation of other literary genres, such as poetry, prose, novels, drama and folk art. Farmer Chen Minyi created the script "Director", TV series "Three Shortages and One" and large-scale eyebrow drama "Demolition" on cigarette cases and discarded waste paper. Song Shuling, a 70-year-old farmer, wrote more than 100 allegro works praising the reform and opening up and the new people, new things and new fashions around him, which have a wide influence among the masses. A large number of mass literature lovers, such as Wang Xianyang, Zhou Xiaolan, Zhang Gongtang, Geng, etc., either "put down their hoes and hold pens" or "just got off the stove and set up a stage", recorded the social, economic and cultural development achievements of Gaoling in their own words after farm work.

The talents of Gaoling in the past dynasties carried forward the style of the times, constantly injected new vitality and vitality into the development of Gaoling literature and culture, and accumulated rich cultural details for this land. It is this strong literary accumulation that has created the simple folk customs of Gaoling, cultivated the traditional virtues of the people of Gaoling to respect literature and ceremony, activated the sense of responsibility and mission of Gaoling writers, and laid a solid foundation for the development of "Gaoling literature phenomenon".

History and Culture of Gaoling District Since the county was established in the 12th year of Qin Xiaogong, the context of Gaoling District has been extended for thousands of years, and talents have come forth in large numbers.

From Feng Shang in the Han Dynasty to Taishi Gongshu, the scholar Ruchun wrote Hanshu Yi Yin and Yu Zhining's Sui Shu in the Tang Dynasty. From Yang's intensive study of Neo-Confucianism in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties to the writings of the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty; From Fan Jingyan in the Qing Dynasty, Chen Dagang's Butterfly Garden with Banknotes, Zhang Hongdao's parallel prose, and Liu's creation of Zhongzhou Review in the Republic of China, it is proved that Gaoling's literature is prosperous. In the early days of liberation, a group of peasant writers insisted on writing after busy farming, and a large number of peasant poets and amateur playwrights, such as Rizo, Wang Jie and Shang Ying, who were well-known in Sanqin and the whole country, emerged.

During this period, the creation of Gaoling Opera became the highlight of Shaanxi and the first * * * of Gaoling cultural phenomenon. In the 1970s, the story creation and self-acting activities of Gaoling people caused a sensation throughout the country. More than 400 stories created by more than 60 professional and amateur creators such as Gao Ping, Yang Hongzhi and Zhao Zhixin are loved by the masses.

Among them, 48 stories, such as "Taking Roots and Grasping Cars with Stones" and "Meeting", were not only published, reprinted and broadcast in major media in China, but also adapted into radio dramas, TV dramas and operas by radio stations, TV stations and troupes in Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei and other provinces and cities, which produced good social effects. For a time, Gaoling became a famous "hometown of stories" in China, which set off the second wave of contemporary Gaoling literature.

After the reform and opening up, Gaoling was bathed in the spring breeze of literature, and the activities of writing stories and telling stories by the whole people flourished, which effectively promoted the creation of other literary genres, such as poetry, prose, novels, drama and folk art. Farmer Chen Minyi created the script "Director", TV series "Three Shortages and One" and large-scale eyebrow drama "Demolition" on cigarette cases and discarded waste paper. Song Shuling, a 70-year-old farmer, wrote more than 100 allegro works praising the reform and opening up and the new people, new things and new fashions around him, which have a wide influence among the masses.

A large number of mass literature lovers, such as Wang Xianyang, Zhou Xiaolan, Zhang Gongtang, Geng, etc., either "put down their hoes and hold pens" or "just got off the stove and set up a stage", recorded the social, economic and cultural development achievements of Gaoling in their own words after farm work. The talents of Gaoling in the past dynasties carried forward the style of the times, constantly injected new vitality and vitality into the development of Gaoling literature and culture, and accumulated rich cultural details for this land.

It is this strong literary accumulation that has created the simple folk customs of Gaoling, cultivated the traditional virtues of the people of Gaoling to respect literature and ceremony, activated the sense of responsibility and mission of Gaoling writers, and laid a solid foundation for the development of "Gaoling literature phenomenon". .

Gaoling County has a distinct history. It was founded in the 12th year of Qin Xiaogong (350 BC). Xin Mang Tianfeng was renamed Ganchun in the second year (A.D. 15), and Gaoling was restored in the first year (A.D. 23). In the first year of Huang Chu in the Wei Dynasty (AD 220), it was renamed Gao Lu. In the second year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 606), it was renamed Gaoling, which has been in use ever since. Since the establishment of the county, with the changes of the administrative system in the past dynasties, the county boundaries have repeatedly increased and changed, and have been basically stable since the Qing Dynasty.

During the Republic of China, there was no obvious change in the county area. According to the general protection map of Gaoling County in the 30 years of the Republic of China (194 1), the east and west of the county are 36 miles apart; North and south are 33 miles apart, with an area of 1 188 square miles. Lintong County 13 in the east, Jingyang County 2 1 in the west, Chang 'an County 23 in the south, Sanyuan County 14 in the north, Sanyuan County and Lintong County1/in the northeast, Lintong County 28 in the southeast and Xianyang and Chang 'an in the southwest. 70 miles from the provincial capital.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), in 1953, when adjusting the flower planting fields with neighboring counties, Huijiachang village in the southeast of the county was included in Lintong county, and the original three villages, Deng, Dengjiagou and Liujiazhuang, were interchanged. Weihe Banjia and Caodian villages in the county were allocated to the original Chang 'an county and replaced by Mafangtan and xinglong village villages. 1May, 956, four villages of Zhaijia, Liujiazhuang, Liujiazhuang and Wang Yi in the northeast of the county were included in Sanyuan County, and they were exchanged for seven villages of Nanren, Beiren, Guancun Nie, Guancun Liu, Queen Bee, Wuzhengfangmajia and Baimasi Beach. 19581958 February 14, Geng Town, Weihe County (now Geng Town, then known as Hongqi Agricultural Area) was cut to An and returned to An on August 20th 1963. The county area is 20.55km long from east to west and 20. 1 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 290km2. It is the smallest county in Shaanxi Province.

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Several emperors were buried in Gaoling in xi city, Shaanxi province, but none of them were buried in Gaoling in Xi city, Shaanxi province.

Gaoling in Xi, Shaanxi Province is the name of a district, not a mausoleum. Gaoling District belongs to xi City, Shaanxi Province, located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, north of Xi City. Because there is a Zheng Feng tableland in the territory, it is named Gaoling.

12 was built in Qin Xiaogong; Located in Guanzhong Plain, on both sides of Jinghe River and Weihe River. It is called "cabbage heart" in China.

Gaoling, one of the earliest counties in China, has ancient cultural relics such as Zhao Hui Pagoda of Tang Dynasty, Li Sheng Monument and Dongwei Bridge Site. 20 18 and 10 were selected as "Top 20 100 National Investment Potential" in June.

Extended data:

Historical evolution of Gaoling District: 1, 12th year of Qin Xiaogong County (350 BC). 2. Xin Mang Tianfeng was renamed Ganchun in two years.

3. Return to Gaoling in the first year and start again. 4. The first year of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty was renamed as.

5. In the second year of Sui Daye, it was renamed Gaoling, which has continued to this day. Since the establishment of the county, with the changes of the administrative system in the past dynasties, the county boundaries have repeatedly increased and changed, and have been basically stable since the Qing Dynasty.

6. In the second year of Wude in Tang Gaozu, Luyuan County was located in the south of Jinghe River. 7. The first year of Zhenguan was revoked and the jurisdiction was returned to Gaoling.

8. In the first year of Huichang, Tang Wuzong (AD 84 1), it was analyzed that Qingping Township in this county served Zhuang Ling, and the county area was smaller than before. 9. In the second year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1265), Jingyang County was merged into Gaoling, and it was relocated the following year.

10, 1958, 12, 14, the area of Geng Town, Weihe River in Gaoling County was ceded to An and returned to An on August 20, 1963. Gaoling County is 20.55km long from east to west and 20. 1 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 294km2.

1 1, 20 14 12 13 the State Council approved Shaanxi's reply on adjusting some administrative divisions of xi, abolished Gaoling County and established Gaoling District of Xi.

How many emperors were buried in the history of Gaoling in Xi 'an, Shaanxi? If you count the Emperor Yangling of Han Jing to the west of Gaoling, it is the investigation of other cultural relics (including tombs) in Gaoling County 1 and Huidupo Site [the county-level cultural relics protection unit of South Neolithic Age in Huidupo Village, Tong Yuan Town] 1 980.

Covering an area of about 60,000 square meters, the cultural layer is about 2 meters thick, with ash pits, living surfaces and tombs exposed. The surface is rich in pottery pieces, including argillaceous red pottery, black pottery and red pottery mixed sand, decorated with rope patterns, line patterns, chord patterns and snakehead patterns, triangle patterns and wide-band patterns. There are pots, bowls, cans, pointed bottom bottles, gourd bottles, pottery files and so on.

It belongs to Banpo type of Yangshao culture. (See Archaeology and Cultural Relics 1 No.9841) 2. Investigation of Manan Site [50 meters south of Manan Village, Yuchu Township, a county cultural relics protection unit in Neolithic Age] 1 980.

The site is located on the terrace where the Jinghe River meets the Weihe River. The southern part of the site has been washed away by the Weihe River, with a residual area of about 1.6 million square meters, a cultural layer of 2-5 meters thick and dense ash pits. The collected pottery pieces are mainly argillaceous red pottery, gray pottery and red pottery mixed sand, and are loaded with rope patterns, chord patterns, cone-thorn patterns, additional pile patterns, black spots and arc triangles. The shape of pottery can be determined as the trench-type remains of Yangshao cultural temples.

(See Archaeology and Cultural Relics,No. 1 l984) 3. Shangmadu Site [50 South of Shangmadu Village in Chu Township in Neolithic Age] is located on the plains of Zhengfengping on the north bank of Jinghe River, with an area of about 8,000 square meters and an ominous cultural layer thickness. There are mud red, gray pottery and sand-mixed gray pottery fragments collected, and the decorative patterns are mainly rope patterns. The shapes of utensils can be divided into pots, pots and bowls.

Belongs to Yangshao cultural relics. 4. Weiqiao Village Site [50 meters south of Weiqiao Village in the Neolithic Age in Chu Township] is located on the secondary platform on the north bank of Weihe River, with an area of about 9,000 square meters and an ominous cultural layer thickness.

Collected are mud red, gray pottery and sand-mixed gray pottery fragments, decorated with rope patterns, and the vessels are in the shape of cans and bottles. It belongs to Yangshao cultural site.

5. majiawan Site Survey [South of majiawan Village, majiawan Township, Western Zhou Dynasty] 1 980. Located in the highland on the north bank of Weihe River, it covers an area of about 9,000 square meters, and the exposed ash pit is generally 3 meters deep.

Collect fragments such as sand-mixed grey Tao Ge and clay-grey pottery pots in Keshengzhuang culture, and decorate them with rope patterns and string patterns. Pottery pots from the Western Zhou Dynasty were also found.

(See Archaeology and Cultural Relics 1, 984, 1) 6. Yangling Old Town [300 meters north of Mijiaya Village, majiawan Township, a cultural relic protection unit in Western Han County] is located on the platform on the south bank of Jinghe River, with a rectangular plane and rammed walls. The residual length of the existing south wall is about 600 meters, the residual length of the east and west walls is about 60 meters, the residual height is l_ m, the foundation width is 3 meters, and the rammed layer thickness is 1.3- 1.5 cm.

Because the Jinghe River moved south, the north wall no longer exists. Collected are "immortal" and "Changle Weiyang" tiles, as well as fragments of external plain tiles, internal cloth-lined pipe tiles and slab tiles.

According to the records of Yuanhe County Records and Shaanxi Tongzhi Draft, Yangling County was established here during the reign of Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty, but it was abolished in the Jin Dynasty. 7. Zuo Fengyi's Old City [North of Gucheng Village, Luyuan Town, a cultural relic protection unit in the Eastern Han Dynasty 1.50 meters] is rectangular in plane, with a length of about 600 meters from east to west and a width of about 400 meters from north to south.

The foundation of rammed earth wall remains, and pentagonal ceramic water pipes, rope-patterned pipe tiles and slab tiles are unearthed. According to the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names in China and the Records of Gaoling County, after Guangwu made its capital, Feng Yi ruled Gaoling, so the old city is in the southwest of today's Gaoling and coincides with this place.

8. Luyuan Ancient Town [50m south of Xiying Village, majiawan Township, a cultural relic protection unit in Tang County] is located on the platform on the north bank of Weihe River, with a rectangular plane and rammed walls. The residual length of the existing north wall is about 1 0,000m, and that of the east and west walls is about l00-1.50m. The residual height is 2-3m, the base width is about 2m, and the rammed layer thickness is1.5cm..

Because the Weihe River moved north, the south wall no longer existed. Strip-shaped plain bricks, rope-patterned pipe tiles, clay-gray pottery pieces and so on have been unearthed in the city.

According to the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names in China and the Records of Gaoling County, Luyuan County was set up in the Tang Dynasty to seek waste, so it was ruled in the southwest of today's Gaoling County, and the land contained was consistent with this place. 9. The official site of Yue Long [North of Suqian Village, Liguansu Village, Tong Yuan Town, a cultural relic protection unit in the Tang Dynasty 100 meter] is rectangular in plane, with an area of about 20,000 square meters.

L pieces of square stone wells unearthed are granite, with a side length of 1. 1.8m and an inner side length of 0.58m "Kaiyuan Bao Tong" coins, square floor tiles and tile fragments were also found.

According to the Chronicle of Chang 'an, Yue Long Palace was "the former residence of Tang Dynasty, which was rebuilt in the sixth year of Wude (623)", which is consistent with this. 10, site of Dongweiqiao [southwest of Baijiazui Village, Geng Town, Tang Dynasty 100 meters. County cultural relics protection unit] Dongwei Bridge is one of the third bridges of Weihe River in Tang Dynasty and the main road from Chang 'an to Pujinguan.

Discovered in l967, 198 1 drilled and excavated in l983. The bridge site is located 2.6 kilometers south of Weihe River, covering an area of about 20,000 square meters.

Wooden beam bridge with wooden columns, north-south strike, with a total length of 548.8m and a width of11m. In the original Weihe River bed, 22 rows of 4 1 8 wooden stakes and 4 stone water diversion diamond walls are exposed.

The remaining length of pavement road at the southern end of the bridge is about l60m, and the remaining width is L2-20m. More than 65,438+000 nails, iron plates, iron bolt plates, "Kaiyuan Bao Tong" coins and bronze Buddha statues were unearthed.

1967, a relic of the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1) was unearthed, which recorded that Jing led the officials and people of Gaoling, Sanyuan and other counties to jointly build the East Wei Bridge. "Six Classics of Tang Dynasty" contains: "Three beams with wooden columns are all Wei River, side gate bridge, Zhongwei bridge and Dongwei bridge".

According to the historical records in the Biography of Filial Piety, "I lived in Lingwei Bridge in Yangling in March of five years (BC 152)", and Suoyin said, "Wei Qiao is in the northeast of Chang 'an, leading to Gaoling Road", which is the starting point of Wei Qiao. The East Wei Bridge in the Tang Dynasty was selectively rebuilt, but it was abandoned in the Song Dynasty.

(See China Archaeological Yearbook 1984) 1 1. Huang Chong Temple Site [Tang Yiming, a cultural relic protection unit in Huang Chong Village, Huang Chong Township] Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The temple site covers an area of about 20,000 square meters.

Collected are pottery figurines, plain bricks and cloth pieces on the outer plain surface of the Tang Dynasty. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1.553), the square head of Rebuilding Huangmiao Monument was lost, with a height of 2.08m, a width of 0.74m and a thickness of 0.1.7m..

The inscription is in regular script, which records the rise and fall of Baihuang Temple. This was compiled by the Hanlin Academy and written by Lv Nan, a banquet official. (See "Gaoling County Records") 12, Longchang Temple Site [65438+ 0.50m south of Pisha Village, her hometown] is located on the secondary terrace on the north bank of Jinghe River, with an area of about 50,000 square meters, and it is stored in the "Linjizong Paibei" in the Ming Dynasty.

1986, the brick tomb of monks was exposed. The plane of the tomb is octagonal, with a diameter of 1.9 m and a height of 2.85 m. It has a dome with wooden brick carvings and murals painted on the inner wall. There are 1 tools in the gold-plated pottery coffins unearthed in Three Years of Dajin Tiande (11).

Tiezhangxi, black glazed porcelain bowls, painted pottery bowls, red pottery monk statues and Jin coins are also produced. "Gaoling County Records": "Longchang Temple is in Pisha, west of the county.

Which district does Gaoling County belong to? Gaoling County, also called Gaoling District, belongs to Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

Historical evolution: Qin Xiaogong was founded in 12 (350 BC). In the second year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 606), it was renamed Gaoling, which has been in use ever since.

Since the establishment of the county, with the changes of the administrative system in the past dynasties, the county boundaries have repeatedly increased and changed, and have been basically stable since the Qing Dynasty. Yangling County was abolished in the first year of Huang Chu in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty (AD 220), and part of its jurisdiction was merged into Gaoling, and the county area was larger than before.

In the second year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 606), it was renamed Gaoling, which has been in use ever since. The county boundaries changed little in Qing Dynasty.

In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Gaoling County Records recorded that it was 30 miles from east to west and 30 miles from north to south. Lintong 10 in the east, Jingyang 20 in the west, Xianning 20 in the south, Sanyuan 10 in the north, Lintong 20 in the southeast, Xianyang 30 in the southwest, Sanyuan 7 in the northeast and Sanyuan 15 in the northwest.

20 14 12 13 the State Council approved Shaanxi province's reply on adjusting some administrative divisions of xi, abolished Gaoling County and established Xi Gaoling District. On August 4th, 20 15, Gaoling was officially listed, ending the history of county system in 2365.

Extended data:

As of August 22nd, 20 19, there were 7 sub-district offices and 86 villagers' committees in Gaoling District. In 20 16, the GDP of Gaoling District was 30.024 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.

Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.023 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 20510.40 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 6.487 billion yuan, up by 1 1. 1%.

The proportion of tertiary industrial structure is10.1:68.3: 21.6. The annual added value of the non-public sector of the economy was1148.6 billion yuan, accounting for 38.3% of the regional GDP, down 2.3 percentage points from the previous year.

In 20 16, the total social investment in fixed assets in gaoling district was 45.953 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 45.642 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; Farmers invested 3 1 1 billion yuan, up 5.4%.