The Historical Evolution of yakeshi

Yakeshi has a long history. Shengjiu Tongzhi is called Zadun 'ang 'a, yakeshi, and jaxa is marked in Atlas of Chinese History. In the Neolithic Age 6000 years ago, there were human activities in the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Geer River basins.

Before the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to East Lake. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns defeated East Lake and established a slavery regime, ruled by Zuo Xian. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Tuoba Department of Xianbei, which hunted in the mountains and forests in the northern Daxing 'anling Mountains, moved south to osawa (now Hulun Lake), which was the territory of Xianbei tribe. Sui belongs to Shiwei tribe in western Liaoning.

Tang, which has the jurisdiction of Wei Dufu, Hebei Daoshi. The area east of Liao and Daxing 'anling is under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Road Northeast Road, and Lingxi area is under the jurisdiction of the enemy Liede Joint Army Company.

Jin, Lingdong is under the jurisdiction of Pu and Lu, and Lingxi is under the jurisdiction of Northeast Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, the enfeoffment system was implemented, with Lingxi fief as the partner country Hasal and Lingdong fief as Jelchin. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1288), the fiefs of kings were merged into the provinces, Lingxi was under the jurisdiction of Lingbei Province and Lulin, and Lingdong was under the jurisdiction of Taining Road in Zhongshu Province.

In Ming Dynasty, Lingxi was under the jurisdiction of Hunan River before Ci 'er, and Lingdong was under the jurisdiction of the river.

In the Qing Dynasty, Lingxi was under the jurisdiction of the deputy commander yamen of Hulunbeier, and Lingdong was under the jurisdiction of the main yamen of Busa. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), Suolun (Ewenki) and other ethnic groups moved from Buzha, east of Daxing 'anling, to Hulunbeier grassland, and built the Eight Banners on the left and right wings of Suolun. The four banners on the left are stationed in the Russian border area, and the area west of Daxinganling is under its jurisdiction. In the same year, the Qing government strengthened border control and set up 10 branch (5 branches in China) from Qiqihar to Hulun City. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), the Middle East Railway was opened to traffic, and a 10 railway station was built between Bahrain and yakeshi. Since then, the population has gradually increased and gathered in villages.

19 12, Lingxi is under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier local self-government and Lingdong is under the jurisdiction of Buxi Administration. 1920, Lingxi was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier Daoyin Office, and Lingdong was under the jurisdiction of Xibusan Office. From 65438 to 0929, Lingxi was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier Preparatory Office and Lingdong was under the jurisdiction of Yalujiang County.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders occupied the northeast of China and established Manchukuo. Northeast China is divided into 19 provinces, the area west of Daxing 'anling in yakeshi is under the jurisdiction of North Xing 'an Branch, and Lingdong is under the jurisdiction of East Xing 'an Branch. 1934, Lingxi is under the jurisdiction of Suolun Banner in North Xing 'an Province, and Lingdong is under the jurisdiction of Bute Banner in Dongxing 'an Province.

1936, yakeshi Street is set in Soren Banner. 1945 10 After the Japanese surrendered, yakeshi Street was set aside by Suolun Banner, and a sub-district office was set up, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Hulunbeier Autonomous Government. 1946 In August, the people's democratic regime under the leadership of China-yakeshi Street Government was established.

1In May, 947, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Coalition Government was established, Lingxi was subordinate to the Hulunbeier League Government, and Lingdong was summarized as the Wenmu League Government. 1April, 949, Lingdong belonged to Mengbute Banner in Mu Ren, Wen Na, Hulunbeier, and Lingxi belonged to Suolun Banner.

1 949 65438+1October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. 1950 1 month based on the streets of yakeshi, the Zalomudnutuke under the jurisdiction of Suolun Banner, the Nutuke under the jurisdiction of Miandu River and the Nutuke under the jurisdiction of Bute Banner of boketu were demarcated, and the people's government of Xiguituqi was established, which belongs to Nawen Muren League of Hulunbeier City.

1April, 953, Xiguitu Banner was subordinate to the Eastern District Administration Office of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1April, 954, Xiguitu Banner belonged to Hulunbeier League.

1955 1, the people's government of xiguitu banner was renamed the banner people's Committee.

1958 10, the Banner People's Committee merged with the Daxinganling Forestry Administration, and it was called the Daxinganling Forest People's Government in Xiguitu Banner. 1August, 1962, it was established separately and renamed Xigui Tuqi People's Committee.

1967 12, xiguituqi revolutionary Committee was established, which belongs to the revolutionary Committee of Hulunbeier league.

1In August, 969, Xiguitu Banner was included in Heilongjiang Province together with Hulunbeier League. 1July, 979, transferred back to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

1980 1 month, the revolutionary Committee of xiguituqi was abolished and the people's government of xiguituqi was established. 1983 10 10 with the approval of the State Council, the people's government of xiguituqi was abolished and the people's government of Yakeshi was established, which was officially implemented in1984 1010.

200 1 10, the State Council approved the revocation of Hulunbeier League and the establishment of a prefecture-level Hulunbeier city, with Yakeshi city under Hulunbeier city.