The archives of the most talented emperor in China in the Song Dynasty?

During Song Huizong's reign, he extensively collected antiques, calligraphy and painting, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, and asked civil servants to edit books such as Xuanhe Pu Shu, Xuanhe Painting Spectrum and Xuanhe Bo Gu Picture, which greatly promoted and advocated the art of painting. Playing the bomb, painting and calligraphy, singing and lyrics are all good. I have a lot of works in my life, all of which have been lost. The existing paintings include Furong Golden Rooster, Autumn Night in the Pond, Four Birds and Guixue River. There is a collection of Song Huizong's Ci.

Before he became an emperor, he liked painting and calligraphy, and he was connected with painters, such as Xu and Zhao Lingmi's imperial clan. After he acceded to the throne, he made great achievements in painting and calligraphy, and made important contributions to the development of China's painting, one of which was the emphasis and development of the Academy of Painting. In the third year of Chongning (1 104), paintings were established and formally included in the imperial examination to attract painters from all over the world. Painting credits include Buddhism, Taoism, figures, landscapes, birds and animals, flowers and trees, houses and trees, and ancient poems are selected as examination questions. After being admitted, they are divided into "scholar flow" and "miscellaneous flow" according to their identity, living in different places, cultivating and constantly assessing. Those who enter the Academy will be awarded the titles of painting correction, art study, waiting for imperial edict, honouring and painting student. At that time, the status of painters was obviously improved, and both clothing and salary were higher than other artists. With such generous treatment and Hui Zong's guidance and care for the creation of the Academy as a painter, the creation of the Academy in this period was the most prosperous. Under his instruction, the royal collection was also greatly enriched, and the paintings and calligraphy collected in the palace were compiled into Xuanhe Shupu and Xuanhe Huapu, which became important materials for studying the history of ancient painting today.

Evonne's own creative face is not as exquisite as he asked the painters in the Academy of Painting, but a rough ink painting. Among the works handed down from ancient times, there are many signed works, but the paintings are more detailed, such as "Dragon Stone Map", "Lotus Golden Rooster Map", "Listening to Songs", "Snow River Returning to Mountain Map" (all in the Palace Museum), "Ruihetu" (in the Liaoning Provincial Museum) and "Bamboo and Birds" (in the Metropolitan Museum of America). Both paintings are ink and wash paper, and the brushwork is simple, not flashy and natural. The Autumn Night Map of Pond collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei also belongs to this category.

The famous Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is also related to this painting and calligraphy emperor. After Zhang Zeduan finished this long scroll praising the history of the Millennium, he first presented it to Song Huizong. Song Huizong became the first collector of this painting. As a master of calligraphy and painting in the history of China, Song Huizong loved this painting very much. He wrote the words "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in his famous "Shoujin Style" calligraphy, and made a seal script of Shuanglong (now lost).

After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the thriving Hui Zong Xuanhe Painting Academy came to an end, and some painters of the Academy gradually gathered in Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and resumed their posts in the Academy, becoming the backbone of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy. Li Tang, Liu Zonggu, Yang Shixian, Li Di, Li Anzhong, Su Hanchen, Julie and Li Congxun all belong to this situation. Although Song Gaozong was not active in politics, he still attached great importance to painting and calligraphy. Especially later, he used painting to serve his politics and organized painters to create. Therefore, in the Southern Song Dynasty, painting activities were mainly centered on the Academy of Painting.

Zhao Ji's representative works:

Yanshan pavilion

Cut the ice, fold it several times and pour the cold fat evenly.

New and beautiful makeup, full of fragrance, ashamed to kill Jolie's ladies-in-waiting.

It is easy to wither, and it is getting more and more ruthless.

Sadness. Idle and desolate, several Spring Festival Galas.

With the hatred of sending them away, the swallows could no longer speak.

The sky is far away, and there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan. I know where the Forbidden City is.

Why not think about it, except in dreams, sometimes I'm gone.

There is no evidence. And dreams, sometimes not.

Song Huizong crossed the water.

Shayan ancient temple is shaded by trees, and the tower is beside the avenue.

The North Shouzhi Supreme is still out of the castle, and the West flows through the water to return.

The ancient post looks at the flowers and worries about the spring rain, and the horse bridge cries the frost.

Wuguocheng, Leng Yue is white, and the soul is always desolate.

Song Huizong Evonne's character "The Water Margin" describes: "This wanderer's family style helps leisure, and he doesn't know anything, he doesn't know anything, and he doesn't love anything; In other words, if you can play chess, calligraphy, painting, playing football, playing the piano, singing and dancing, it goes without saying "; In governing the country, he is stupid and decadent, and he values evil, which is really a mediocre talent; Diplomatically, he was weak and humiliated, and finally became a prisoner; In life, he was extravagant and extravagant, and believed in the gods. He asked Zhang Jiguang, the 30th generation of Shi Tian, for advice on immortality many times, and called himself "Emperor Daojun, the leader of the school". Digging a tunnel from the palace to meet Li Shishi, a famous prostitute. Song Huizong also likes playing football, antiques and jade. These are all expressed in the Water Margin.