What are the specific places to speak Hakka?

First, the distribution of bilingual areas in Guangdong

There are three types of bilingual areas in Guangdong: the first is a bilingual area where northern dialects and local dialects are used at the same time, which is widespread in all towns in the province; The second category is bilingual areas where two local dialects are spoken at the same time, including Hakka Cantonese Bilingual Area, Fujian-Guangdong Bilingual Area and Hakka Fujian-Guangdong Bilingual Area. The third category is a bilingual area where two sub-dialects are used simultaneously in a large dialect area. For example, Yangjiang belongs to Cantonese, and both Yangjiang dialect and Guangzhou are used. Yangjiang dialect is used for internal communication and Guangzhou dialect is used for external communication. This section only describes the second category, which is described as follows:

(a) Hakka and Cantonese areas

Hakka Cantonese bilingual area is one of the most widely distributed and widely used bilingual areas in the province. His mother tongue is Hakka, and his mother tongue is used for internal communication, and Cantonese is commonly used for external communication, including official business, broadcasting and publicity, business contacts and teaching. It is distributed in more than 30 cities and counties with a population of about 2 million. Include the following three categories of fields:

1. The area between Hakka and Cantonese. Specifically:

Shenzhen; There are about 50 thousand people in Sha Tau Kok.

Baoan County: South Australia, Dapeng, Guiyong, Pingshan, Kengzi, Pingdi, Longgang, Henggang, Pinghu and Longhua in the east, with a population of about 70,000.

Dongguan city; There are about 80,000 people in the towns of Fenggang, Qingxi, Zhangmutou, Dalingshan, Huangjiang, Tangxia and Xiegang in the east, as well as some villages such as Guancheng, Houjie and Humen.

Zengcheng County: Licheng, Ningxi, Zhongxin and other towns with a population of about 6.5438+0.4 million.

Sanshui County: Liuhe, Datang and Lubao Town, with about 80,000 people.

Luoding County: Chiayi, Fuhe, Siliun, Dumen, Jiejie, Luo Jing, Xinrong, Lianzhou and Taiping towns with a population of about 654.38+10,000.

Xinyi County: Dacheng, Baishi, Hu Aixiang, Hongguan, Chashan, Wang Sha, Guizi and Sihe, with a population of about 200,000.

Gaozhou County: Genzi, Yuntan, Xindong, Surabaya, Xieji, Magui and other towns with a population of about 240,000.

Dianbai County: There are about 20,000 people in some towns and villages such as Xia Dong and Daya.

Yangchun County: There are about 70,000 people in some towns and villages such as Guigang, Yongning, Shuangjiao, Sanjia and Bajia.

Yangxi County: Tangkou, Xinwei, Chengcun, Shangyang and other towns with a population of about 30,000.

Huazhou County: Wenlou, Pingding, Hejiang, Ningdong, Guanqiao, Xin 'an and other towns with a population of about 200,000.

2. Hakka and Cantonese are intertwined.

In some cities and counties in Guangdong, Hakka and Cantonese are intertwined. Take Qingyuan as an example. Except Qingcheng, Puritan Taihe, Bai Wan, Huilan and Shantang, all the other 24 townships have Cantonese and Hakka dialect areas, as shown in the following table:

According to the statistics of the whole city, the number of Cantonese speakers is 258,262, and the number of Hakka speakers is164,665,438+09. It can be seen that Cantonese has advantages not only in geography but also in numbers. Because of the need of communication, Hakka people living in these areas have to learn and use Cantonese gradually, so they become areas where both Hakka and Cantonese are spoken. Besides Qingyuan City, Conghua, Fogang, Longmen, Yangshan, Lianxian and Guang Ningxian all belong to this situation.

Conghua County: Except for Jiekou Town, which is Cantonese-speaking, there are some villages in other towns and villages with a population of about 50,000.

Fogang County: Except Shijiao Town, the county seat, which is Cantonese-speaking, there are some villages in other towns and villages with a population of about 50,000.

Longmen County: Mazha, Yonghan, Shajing, Longhua, Wang Ping, Longcheng, Lantian, Dipai, Zuotan, Tiegang, Tiantangshan, Longjiang, Pingling and Luxi, with a population of about 65,438+10,000.

Yangshan County: some villages in towns and villages such as Libu, Daliang, Xinwei, du step, Qigong, Dongshan, Taiping, An Baili, Yangmei, Xiaojiang, Huangcha and Weighing Frame, with a population of about 1 100000.

Lian County: some villages in Jiupi, Longtan, Gaoshan, Xijiang, Lianzhou, Fucheng, Longping, Chaotian, Baoan, Qingshui, Northeast and Yao 'an, with about 90,000 people.

Guang Ningxian: There are about 80,000 people in some villages such as Paisha, Shidong, Tambo, Jiangtun, Lianhe, Beishi, Chikeng, Luogang, Shangcun, Dongxiang, Binheng, Wuhe, Hengshan, Muge, Shizui, Shui Gu and Zhouzai.

3. Hakka dialect island in Cantonese. Surrounded by Cantonese for a long time, it gradually developed into a Hakka Cantonese bilingual area. As described below,

Zhuhai: Some villages in Sha and Xia Mei, Wan Chai, with about 20,000 people.

Doumen County: Some villages in Bai Jiao, Liuxiang, Doumen and other towns, with about 3,000 people.

Zhongshan City: Some villages in Wuguishan, Nanlang, Sanxiang, Shenwan, Tanzhou and Cuiheng Town, with about 30,000 people.

Taishan County: Some villages in Chixi Town, with about 2,000 people.

Xinhui County: Some villages in osawa and Duruan Town, with about 2,000 people.

Heshan County: Some villages in he cheng, Gonghe, Shan Zhi, Zhaiwu, Longkou and he cheng, with about 30,000 people.

Xinxing County: Hetou and Lezhu Town, with about 30,000 people.

Yunfu County: Tuodong, Zhen 'an, Baishi and other towns, with about 60,000 people.

Deqing County: Yuecheng, Zhi Bo, Wulong and other towns and villages, with about 2,000 people.

Yunan County: Some villages in towns and villages such as Songgui, Dongba, Hekou and Pingtai, with a population of about 6.5438+0 million.

Fengkai County: some villages in Feng Ping, Jiangchuan, Yulao and Qixing Town, with about 4,000 people.

Huaiji county: some villages in Zhagang and Lanzhen townships, with about 3,000 people.