Classical Chinese 1 10 Answer: Mother of Confucius

1. In the first part, Confucius' mother's translation of classical Chinese is as follows:

Confucius' biological mother 17 married Shu, a 66-year-old concubine. At that time, his wife Shi had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken). When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of historians. Historians are evil. Meng Pi's biological mother was abused by historians and died one year before her death in Shu. Confucius and his mother were not tolerated by historians, so Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult. Confucius/kloc-died when he was 0/7 years old.

First, the original "Mother of Confucius"

Shu is married to Lu Zhishen and has nine daughters and no children. There was a concubine who gave birth to a man named Meng Pi, who was very ill and became a cripple. Is to propose to Yan. Yan's surname is Ji, and Kong's family is at the foot of Niqiu Mountain. They are very close and know each other well. Yan Ji's maiden name was Nian, betrothed to Shu, and gave birth to Confucius.

Second, a brief introduction to Confucius

Confucius (September 28th BC1year-BC 1 1 year April) was born in Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous thinker and educator in China traveled around the world with his disciples for fourteen years, and studied the six classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu in his later years.

Third, the ancestral home of Confucius.

Confucius' ancestor was the imperial clan of Shang Dynasty, and the Zhou Dynasty was sealed in Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), which can be said to be the noble descendant of Yin Shang (Huaxia). After the Sanjian Rebellion, Duke Zhou was named after Wei Zi, an ordinary brother and loyal minister of Shang Dynasty, and was ordered to live in Song State. After his death, he was buried in Song State's hometown (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City) with Cabbage Temple. After Wei died, his younger brother (the ancestor of Confucius) succeeded to the throne.

2. Confucius' mother translated classical Chinese 1, and Confucius' mother translated: Confucius' biological mother 17 married 66-year-old Shu Wei as a concubine.

At that time, his wife Shi had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken). When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of historians. Historians are evil. Meng Pi's biological mother was abused by historians and died one year before her death in Shu. Confucius and his mother were not tolerated by historians, so Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult.

Confucius/kloc-died when he was 0/7 years old. 2. "Mother of Confucius" was originally published as a servant of Shu, with nine daughters and no children.

There was a concubine who gave birth to a man named Meng Pi, who was very ill and became a cripple. Is to propose to Yan.

Yan's surname is Ji, and Kong's family is at the foot of Niqiu Mountain. They are very close and know each other well. Yan Ji's maiden name was Nian, betrothed to Shu, and gave birth to Confucius.

Confucius' ancestor was an aristocrat in Yi Li (now Xiayi, Henan) in Song Dynasty, and his ancestor was Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. After the rebellion of the three kingdoms in the early Zhou Dynasty, in order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou was ordered to appoint his younger brother Wei to establish the Song State in Shangqiu and worship the Shang Dynasty.

After Wei's death, his brother succeeded to the throne, but Confucius' first 15 ancestor. The sixth ancestor got Kong's family and was Kong's father.

Kong was a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He used to be a fu, and his fief was in the territory of the Song Dynasty. Later, he was killed by Taizai Huadu in the civil strife in the imperial court. Confucius' father Jia Zi and his father gave birth to Confucius. Uncle Liang's grandson is Confucius's father. In order to escape the war in Song Dynasty, Uncle Liang fled to Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) and settled down. His official position is a doctor in this city.

Shu's wife Shi gave birth to nine daughters and no sons. Yu Ji's eldest son, Meng Pi, suffered from foot disease, and Shu was very dissatisfied. So Shu asked Yan to take one of her three daughters as a concubine. Liang Shu was old and impatient, so she asked her three daughters for advice.

The eldest daughter and the second daughter disagreed. Only the youngest daughter, Yan Zhizai, is willing to marry Shu. Yan Zhizhai is under 20 years old, and Shu is 66 years old, which is a far cry from age. They got married in a ceremony. The husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so they called it "sexual intercourse".

Confucius was born in October of the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu (julian calendar 55 BC1; Gregorian calendar BC 55 1 year September 28th. There are two kinds of records about Confucius' date of birth, with a difference of one year. Generally, Historical Records Confucius Family shall prevail. )

Shen Shi was born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi. Confucius was born with seven leaks, with a dome on his head (yú dǐng, meaning depression on the top of his head), and because his mother had prayed at the Niqiu Mountain, he was named Qiu.

References:

Confucius-Baidu Encyclopedia.

3. On the mother of Confucius, strictness is the mother of Confucius.

Confucius' biological mother. At the age of seventeen, she married her uncle Liang, who was 66 years old. At that time, his wife Shi had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken). When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of historians. Historians are evil. Meng Pi's biological mother was abused by historians and died one year before her death in Shu. Confucius and his mother were not tolerated by historians, so Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult. Confucius/kloc-died when he was 0/7 years old.

It is said that Confucius was originally descended from Tang Cheng. After King Wu cut and sealed Wu Geng, Wei was made a descendant of Wu Geng. Song, the name of the country, was introduced to Confucius' father Jia, who was born to prevent uncle. In order to avoid the Fahrenheit disaster, he fled from Song to Shandong and lived in Qufu. Uncle, Xia Sheng Shu, Shu married and childless; Marry another concubine and give birth to a stupid and lame son named Meng Pi and Bernie. Later, he married Yan Zhizhai and gave birth to Confucius. This leads to the first person I want to talk about: an extraordinary woman, an extraordinary mother-Yan Zhizai. No matter how extraordinary Confucius was born, judging from his growth history, his mother Yan Zhizai is indeed an extraordinary woman. Mainly the education of Confucius. Legend has it that Confucius was gifted and intelligent, and his parents taught him to speak by address. He knew it once and never forgot it. Do you say that Confucius was unfortunately killed by a fortune teller in his early years, or that Shu died suddenly because he was brave all his life? The death of Shu really brought great misfortune to Yan Zhizhai's mother and son. Orphans and widows were forced to leave Confucius and move back to their hometown in Qufu. At this time, Confucius' educational responsibility completely fell on his mother Yan Zhizai, gradually showing the superiority of Confucius' family education. First, Yan Zhizai knows that the best mentor in learning is interest. Because Confucius lived not far from the Zongfu, Yan Zhizai would try to let Confucius visit every sacrifice. Therefore, Confucius knew sacrifices like the back of his hand since he was a child. He collected and used everything available to imitate sacrifices, including burning incense, offering titles, offering libations, saluting, chanting vows and burning firewood. A person's monologue, never tired of it. Yan zhizai saw it in his eyes and was happy in his heart, knowing that he should give him a helping hand at this time. How to help? Yan Zhizi first deliberately guided his son in a certain development direction from the language, so he smiled and said, "You tease cowpeas every day. Do you want to learn the etiquette system and be a etiquette officer? " This really opened the window of Confucius' young mind and sprouted a strong desire for knowledge. Yan Zhizai's first step was successfully realized. Second, Yan Zhizhai's teaching philosophy is almost two thousand years ahead of time. Yan Zhizhai was afraid that Confucius was eager to learn before school and lost interest in learning after learning. Therefore, if you want to get rid of the past, you should deliberately let it go: if you really become a student, you can't play any more. This not only made Confucius have no retreat from laziness, but also aroused Confucius' yearning for learning. On this basis, Yan Zhizhai made great efforts in the use of teaching tools and the research of teaching mode, and deepened his perceptual knowledge by using some tools at hand. Moreover, Yan Zhizi doesn't ask much at a time. Confucius always felt that he had mastered everything his mother taught him easily, and he also felt that he was not full. This has completed a transition from "asking me to learn" to "I want to learn". Third, introduce famous teachers to broaden Confucius' horizons. Confucius was so eager for knowledge that Yan Zhizhai felt that his knowledge was far from enough for his son's needs. However, at that time, a woman's first thought was to broaden her son's learning horizon, and then she wanted to use the most convenient resources first. So Yan Zhizhai asked his father Xiang Yan for help. This great achievement led to another very important figure in Confucius' family education-Confucius' grandfather Xiang Yan. At that time, Xiang Yan was a knowledgeable scholar. He has always liked this talented and tireless grandson, so he accepted this last disciple and devoted himself to his research professor, guiding him from the overall situation: "Be a man: a gentleman should think twice. First, you don't study hard when you are young, and you can't do anything when you are old; Second, the old man does not give lectures, and no one commemorates him after his death; Third, don't give money if you have money. No one will help you if you are poor. Origin: If you can be an official, hold a high position and take charge of the state affairs in the future, you should stay away from the law of Yao and Shun, be close to the law of civil and military affairs, conform to the right time, place and people, and teach the people happiness when you are young. The big one can rule the world, and the big one is a saint. " Until Xiang Yan died. In this way, Confucius' outlook on life and values were completely established. Good family education made the embryonic form of a great sage's thought come into being in his youth.

4. What is Confucius' description of his mother in classical Chinese? 1. Confucius is ten feet long, the mouth of the sea is on one side, the moon is on the right side of the river, the dragon fights with its lips, prospers, assists its throat teeth, and the dragon-shaped turtle has a tiger's back.

2. Shoulders should be repaired by shoulders. Umbilical forest should be carried on the top of the mountain, wings and arms should be covered by kings, the ground of dike eyebrows should be covered with thunder, the abdomen should be repaired up and down, the ears should be turned back, the face should be like a monk, the hands should hang down their knees, and the earlobes should be beaded.

3. Eyebrows are twelve, eyes are sixty-four, standing like a phoenix battery, sitting like a dragon squatting, holding astronomy in your hand and looking like a forest, just like raising your waist by ten, your chest should be square, your tongue should be seven times heavier, and your text should be in your palm.

The words on the chest read:' Create destiny'.

5. Confucius' mother: Confucius' biological mother married 66-year-old Shu as a concubine at the age of 17.

6. At that time, Shu's wife had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken).

7. When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of historians. Shi was mentally abnormal. One year before Shu's death, Meng Pi's biological mother was tortured to death by Shi.

8. Confucius and his mother were not accepted by the stone family, so Confucius' mother Yan Zhizai had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult.

9. Confucius 17 years old, Confucius' mother Yan Zhizai died.

1. Confucius' mother: Confucius' biological mother. 17 married 66-year-old Shu Wei as a concubine.

2. At that time, Shu's wife had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken).

When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of history, so the thought of history was abnormal.

4. One year before Shu died, Meng Pi's biological mother was abused by history, and neither Confucius nor his mother could be tolerated by history.

5. Yan Zhizhai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi and had a hard life.

6. Confucius 17 years old, Confucius' mother Yan Zhizai died.

5. Classical Chinese 1 10 Confucius offered a plan to put out the fire, and the people of Lu set fire to it, but the north wind blew and the fire spread to the south, and the capital was about to suffer. Aigong encourages people to participate in fire fighting, but people are only willing to drive away wild animals, and no one is willing to put out the fire. Aigong asked Confucius for advice. Confucius said: "the task of driving away wild animals is easy, but it will not be punished." Firefighting is not only hard and dangerous, but also rewarding, so no one wants to put out the fire. "

It is generally believed that mourning is reasonable.

Confucius also said: "It is too urgent to reward people. Besides, everyone involved in fire fighting has a reward, and the state is not enough to reward them. Now, please allow me to use the criminal law. " So Aigong ordered: "Anyone who doesn't take part in the fire fighting will be treated as the crime of surrendering to the enemy; Those who only drive away wild animals are guilty of imprisonment. " The fire in Jize had been put out before the order spread all over the country.

original text

Lu people burn and accumulate ze, the north wind is the sky, and the fire is southerly, which may burn the country. For the public funeral, they rushed to the firemen, no one around, trying to chase the animals, but the fire didn't save them. When Zhong Ni was summoned, Zhong Ni said: "The husband was not punished for chasing animals, but the firefighters were not rewarded for their suffering, so the fire was not saved." Aigong said, "Good." Zhong Ni said, "Urgent, it is better to reward firefighters; If you reward, the country cannot reward others. Please accept the punishment. " But he ordered, "Those who don't put out the fire will be guilty of the north; Those who chase animals are more guilty than being banned. " The order was not repeated, but the fire was saved. Jia Sidao was the prime minister, Lin 'an was on fire, and Jia Shifang was in Geling, 20 miles apart. There was an endless stream of reporters, but Jia She ignored them and said, "Report to the ancestral temple." The Russian newspaper reporter said, "Fire comes to the ancestral hall." Jia grew up with shoulders, and Si Lishi protected his spine. Xu Li immediately changed people, suddenly arrived and ordered silence, but said, "Whoever burns down the ancestral temple will cut down the handsome temple." So Shuai led the warriors to let them go for a while. Although Jia has the right to rape, the threat is imminent, and his talent also has its own advantages.

To annotate ...

Fun: the same as "pushing" and urging.

Defeating the North is tantamount to surrendering to the enemy.

And: I can make it.

Good: implementation.

Fire tilted to the south: to the south

Fireman: leader

Come through thick and thin: work hard.

Country: the national capital.

translate

The Lu people set fire to Zeze, but the north wind blew, and the fire spread southward, and the capital was about to be affected. Aigong encourages people to participate in fire fighting, but people are only willing to drive away wild animals, and no one is willing to put out the fire. Aigong asked Confucius for advice. Confucius said: "the task of driving away wild animals is easy, but it will not be punished." Firefighting is not only hard and dangerous, but also rewarding, so no one wants to put out the fire. " It is generally believed that mourning is reasonable. Confucius said, "It's too urgent to reward slkj.orG. Besides, everyone who takes part in the fire fighting has a reward, and the state is not enough to reward them. Now, please allow me to use the criminal law. " So Aigong ordered: "Anyone who doesn't take part in the fire fighting will be treated as the crime of surrendering to the enemy; Those who only drive away wild animals are guilty of imprisonment. " The fire in Jize had been put out before the order spread all over the country.

6. Ceng Zi's wife's city was translated into classical Chinese, and his son cried. His mother said, "If you return it, you will kill me for you.

When his wife came to the market at the right time, Ceng Zi wanted to arrest him and kill him. His wife said, "I'm playing with the baby."

Ceng Zi said, "Babies are not playing with their ears. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. "The mother cheated her son, but the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. "

So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.

Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, followed by her son, crying to leave. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. I came back from the street to kill pigs for you. "

As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch the pig and kill it. His wife discouraged him and said, "I said that killing pigs was just to coax children, but it was just a joke."

Ceng Zi said, "Children can't play with him. Children are not sensible, and all knowledge needs to be learned from their parents and taught by them. Now if you cajole him, you are teaching your child to cajole others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. "

Say that finish, Ceng Zi killed the pig for the children to eat.

Appreciation: In order not to lose trust in children, Zeng Zi really killed pigs and cooked them for children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of attaching importance to law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow and the laws must be strictly enforced.

Ceng Zi put on clothes to plow the fields, and Lu Jun sent people to enfeoffment. Said, "Please use this to mend clothes." Ceng Zi has not been affected. Repeatedly, but not by. The messenger said, "sir, if you don't want others, they will give it." Why don't you laugh at it? " Ceng Zi said: "As soon as I heard about it, I was afraid of others, and I was proud of others, proud of others. If I am not arrogant, how can I be fearless? " I won't accept it. When Confucius heard this, he said, "The words of participation are enough for the whole festival." Ceng Zi is one of Confucius' favorite students. One day, he was plowing the field in rags, because he was already famous at that time. The monarch of Lu felt that such a famous man dressed in such shabby clothes was detrimental to the dignity and face of Lu. So he sent someone to Ceng Zi, saying that the king saw a famous scholar like you working in such shabby clothes, and he wanted to give you a fief, so he had the right to buy you some clothes. However, Ceng Zi was ungrateful. He is determined not to accept it. I can't help it. The king sent someone back. The king asked him to send it again, but Ceng Zi didn't accept it. He ran back and forth many times, but Ceng Zi insisted on not accepting it. The messenger said, sir, you didn't ask others for it, but others gave it to you. Why don't you accept it? Ceng Zi once said a very classic sentence. He said, I heard that people who accept gifts from others are afraid of offending the giver; People who give things to others will show arrogance to those who receive them. Then, even if the monarch gave me a fief and didn't show any arrogance to me, can I not be afraid to offend him? Later, it was known to Confucius, who said that Zeng Shen's words were enough to preserve his integrity. This is man's moral integrity, which has been worshipped by scholars in China for thousands of years. Scholars who have left us for a long time would rather wear shabby clothes than accept gifts from others, even the monarch. Perhaps in today's eyes, this Ceng Zi is too pedantic. It's a gift from the monarch, not his private property. It should be said that it is national and ethnic, not white. You don't have to thank anyone. Besides, this country is too big for him to enjoy anything in Ceng Zi. But for the sake of moral integrity, Ceng Zi is willing to dress in rags, work hard and live a poor life. It's really incredible. Looking back now, there will still be such fools who are afraid that you will not pay bribes; Embezzlement of national interests, fear of terrorist means without malice, fear of taking advantage of others' danger, there is no need to care about integrity. These greedy people can no longer be described as moths to a fire. They are a gluttonous group, and gluttony is the flesh and blood of the country and people. Ceng Zi's words have been said for thousands of years. What a poor scholar in slave society said does not need to be worshipped as any doctrine at all, and his words are not binding at all, but I still want you to remember this sentence: those who are feared by others are proud of others; Zonger has already given it, can I not be afraid?