Who is Li Shan's old mother (is Li Shan's old mother and Nu Wa Niangniang the same person)?

The mother of Mount Li is a fairy who lived in Mount Li in ancient legends in China. Some people call her "the mother of Mount Li". She has a great influence on the folk beliefs in our country. Now, her statues can be seen in many Taoist temples.

According to legend, it has appeared in different periods and has appeared many times. She has a high mana, and heroines in many times come from her family, such as Mu and Bai Niangzi in the Warring States, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, all of whom are noble disciples.

The origin of Mount Li's mother-Lu Shi said: "Nuwa was ruled from the source of Mount Huang and flourished in Mount Li", and Chang 'an annals also recorded that "Mount Li had a place where Nuwa was ruled, and now the Mount Li's mother temple is its place". Because she lived in the area of Mount Li, she was called "Mount Li Girl" (Teng Snake) in the history of Han Dynasty. "Lishan's daughter is also the son of heaven, so she thinks she is a fairy and respects her mother."

Later, when he was refining stones to make up the sky, his mount became Mount Li, and there were hot springs on the mountain. It is said that ordinary people can bathe in it and cure stubborn skin diseases. People call this hot spring "Shentang". Taoism not only respects the old mother of Lishan Mountain as a long-term immortal statue, but also has related activities to worship the old mother in China since ancient times.

On the twentieth day of the first lunar month, people usually make bread to commemorate their great contribution to the sky. Every June 13 to 17, related temple fairs are held. At that time, tens of thousands of local people and pilgrims will go up the mountain to worship and offer incense to this immortal.

There is a saying in the Book of Gods: "Fan Lihua of the Tang Dynasty was born in a noble family, and his father and brother were both generals in the DPRK, guarding one side. Fan Lihua studied with Lishan's mother when he was young, and after eight years, he finally cultivated a way. "

When he left the mountain, he got a message from his mother: "You will marry Xue Dingshan here, and you must help him explore the west wholeheartedly." And told her the cause and effect of the last life: "You two were golden couple in front of the Jade Emperor's throne in the last life, but at the Flat Peach Conference, you were too careless to frolic in front of the temple and accidentally broke the treasures in the temple, which led to the punishment of the Jade Emperor. Fortunately, the Antarctic fairy begged you.

However, since you two are not close, I suggest that you should be demoted to the mortal world to set an example. "Moreover, even the White Snake of Leifeng Tower is its closed disciple.

It can be said that there are too many legends about her. Let's list one or two more:

During the Warring States Period, Zhong Wuyan was a senior disciple. He was ugly and was forbidden to get married at the age of 40, so he was invited to state that Qi was in danger and was adopted and made a queen. After that, I dismantled the platform, stopped the female music, retired the flattery, spoke frankly, and chose the military commander. At this point, qi is safe and sound.

Tang Dynasty: It was she who made Mojiazhuang in Journey to the West, and played tricks on four people to be widowed mothers. Moreover, in the earlier Yuan drama The Journey to the West, Lishan's mother was the Monkey King's adopted daughter.

According to legend, she also went to enlighten Li Bai, who was not good at learning, and specially showed Li Bai the pestle to let him understand the truth that the pestle was ground into a needle. After that, Li Bai began to study hard and finally achieved something.

Song Dynasty: Mu was born in a famous family. As a result, the apprentice was unlucky and became a widow, and he had to lead a group of old widows and little widows to fight Liao soldiers. In addition, Gao Junbao's wife Liu Jinding also works for him.

Qing Dynasty: The novel claims that Zhu Yingtai did not die after her double suicide, but was saved by her mother. She also learned a skill and became a female sword fairy.

1972 to 1979, the relevant departments found the Jiangzhai site, an early primitive village site of Yangshao culture, at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, Shaanxi Province. After more than ten excavations, it has gained a lot. The frog totem found in it is very important for studying the origin of Nuwa custom. It provides very important evidence for solving the historical problem of Nu Wa's "chasing Liao and prospering the country".

"Frog Totem" is actually a realistic frog pattern (actually a toad) painted on the wall of painted pottery basin. Relevant scholars believe that she and the bird deer tattoo together constitute the "Four Totems of Yangshao". Frog totems and deformed patterns can be found everywhere in Yangshao cultural sites in the Yellow River valley, and they are found in many areas.

But at the same time, there is another goddess Nuwa's belief in Mount Li. So, is Li Shan's mother and Nu Wa the same person?

Although it is generally believed that Shan Li's mother and Nu Wa are the same person, some people think that they are immortals of different times. Nu Wa is an ancient creator in China legend, and there are many stories about her since ancient times. However, few ancient books record the story of Lishan's mother in ancient times.

This shows that Nu Wa is an ancient fairy family, and Shan Li's mother is probably a fictional fairy family.

Here, some people think that Taoist culture has a great influence in China. According to legend, Lishan's mother is a Taoist fairy. Today, there are still many Taoist statues of Shan Li's mother. Therefore, it is speculated that Lishan's mother is probably a fairy family derived from Taoist culture, which is also in line with Taoist worship and belief. The worship and belief of Taoism here refers to the worship and admiration of selfless dedication and maternal virtue in the world.

Lishan mother hall, Taoist temple. It is located in the second peak of Li Xiuling in the south of Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Shan Li's mother practiced in this mountain and taught Li Zhi the secret meaning of Yin Fu Jing under this mountain. After her death, she was buried in Yang, Shan Li (now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province) as a memorial, and later generations gradually renamed it "Old Mother Hall".

References:

Han history, Tao history, Chang 'an history, Han history, Lishan mother temple history.