What are the forms of poetry?

Homology means that the beginning of each poem is the same word, which is roughly symmetrical to the rhyme poem. The same poem existed in the Southern Dynasties, and later generations continued to write it. Wu Cheng'en and The Journey to the West wrote three poems, namely Fu, Lu and Shou.

Fu Naimi was far-reaching and even more profound before the poems on longevity and the splendid stars. Ford has no borders, and it has been blessed for a long time. Futian is widely planted year after year, and Fuhai Red Ginseng is strong year after year. Fu man gan Kun, endless blessings, and comprehensive blessings. Lu Shilu is as heavy as a colorful mountain, and Lu always wishes to be a long-term soldier. Lu Tian is healthy and Lu enjoys peace for thousands of years. Salary is eternal and solid, and the name of salary is as clear as the sea. Ludo is concerned, and Lu Jue has boundless national honor. Shoushi's birthday star is like a Buddha, and Shouyu Guanghua has since opened. Longevity fruit is full of auspicious haze, and the longevity flower is newly picked and inserted into the lotus platform. How beautiful and elegant the poem of longevity is, and how beautiful and beautiful the melody of longevity is. Life is longer than the sun and the moon, and life is more leisurely than mountains and seas.

Poetry in spring

Tang Jiaoran's embroidered clothes in spring are light and have a special feeling of spring. Grass color between spring smoke and flowers sound between spring birds. Spring tree chaos, spring mountain named. The spring breeze is blowing, so don't tilt the spring jar.

Second, the poem wraps around the head.

This style was created by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. Its form is: the first and third sentences are three characters, and the second and fourth sentences are seven characters; One or two rhymes, three or four rhymes. Among them, the first and third words of the third sentence are the third and third words of the first sentence, just like wrapping the tail around your head, so it is called "poem on your head".

Idle for busy, butterflies have crossed the powder wall; Busy as a fiddle, egrets set up a small beach when they were hungry. Come and go, the tide turns to the west, it seems that it has come, and the prancing horse turns over and shoots back. Moving like a static, ten thousand tilting Bitan becomes a treasure mirror; As quiet as moving, the shadow of the long bridge sends a wine flag. Sorrow is like music, and the funeral home is full of drums and music; Happy as sorrow, send the girl home to cry every day.

Third, the poem of Kakujiro.

Kakuro's poems, as the name implies, are numbers guessing poems, which are full of numbers and like interesting mathematics. A Qing writer Xu Ziyun wrote Algorithm Dacheng, including a poem by Qilang:

The magnificent ancient temple is in the mountains. I wonder how many monks there are. 364 bowls, look around. Three people provide a bowl of rice and four people share a bowl of soup. Excuse me, sir, how many monks are there in the temple? There is a new lotus in Xiaoxiao Lake, and Tingting is five inches from the water. Who knows that the wind is light, but I can't bear to see the plain color. The fisherman met beginning of spring long ago, and the residual flower was two feet away from the root. Excuse me, brilliant classmate, how much did he earn in those days?

Fourth, the poem of opening words.

Word-splitting poems, according to the characteristics of Chinese characters, split the combined words into single words, or split them into related parts (radicals plus single words) and perfunctory them into articles. Clutch words are similar to clutch words, but they are not the same.

Tortoise and tortoise

Legend has it that when Su Dongpo was an official, he visited privately, met several local gentry who dominated the country, gave a banquet for his birthday, and went to visit. Among the guests, there are two bureaucrats who are extremely angry, one is Yang Guifei and the other is Wang Bi. The two of them didn't ask who the visitor was, so they wrote poems together at the dinner party.

Wang Biyun:

Friends for two months, the same color frost and snow. I don't know which month it will be frosty and which month it will snow.

Yang Guiyun:

One Lu has two mouths, and tea and wine are the same color. I don't know where to drink tea, and I don't know where to drink.

Su Dongpo cloud:

One word, two ones, tortoise and tortoise of the same color. I don't know which is the tortoise and which is the tortoise. Note: turtle, homophonic Yang Gui's "expensive"; Turtle: homophonic Wang Bi's "pen".

Verb (abbreviation for verb) crossword puzzle

Crossword poetry is a poem with words as the answer, also known as thin language poetry and argot poetry. Its riddle mainly decomposes glyphs, but it has hidden mysteries.

Two-shape integration, four points and eight heads.

In 48 18, the flying spring flowed upward.

If you teach with your mouth, you will be dumb. It must be unintentional. There is no belly in the middle, and there are strong edges and corners outside.

Sixth, the poetry of frontier fortress.

Couplet poems mean that every word in a poem is composed of words with the same radical and combined into a chapter. The so-called "Lian Bian" comes from Liu Si's "Wen Xin Diao Long Lian Zi": "Half-words are homographs with different meanings."

Drama title

Song and Huang Tingjian strolled by the roadside to rest and comfort themselves. The sun is shining and proverbs are harmonious. There is no vegetation, and the room is dusty. The servant waited on the singer, and the river was clear and muddy.

Seven, comedy poems

Comic poems are usually arranged in a circle with unlimited words. There are many ways to read them. Generally, it starts with the word at the top of the circle, and then breaks a word every five or seven words clockwise or counterclockwise, so that you can read several five-character poems or seven-character poems.

Hu Ming series palindromes

Qing, anonymous, falling snow flies to the fragrant tree, and the red rain is faint.

The thin moon is full of fragrant fog, and the wind and flowers flow.

This serial poem was originally carved on a small teapot produced by the imperial kiln during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, showing a circular shape. The reading of this poem has changed a lot. You can read any word, whether it's backwards or backwards, and you can read it into a five-character quatrain, so * * * can read it into forty poems. You might as well try!

Go back to Ma Rufei and enjoy flowers in Ma Rufei. When the wine wakes up slightly, it is already dusk, and when it wakes up, it is already dusk to enjoy flowers.

This poem was written by Dongpo. Based on Feng Menglong's Awakening the World. The reading method of this kind of "poem with overlapping words and sentences" is: start reading from a certain word first, and start another sentence every two or three words to get a poem of seven verses!

Eight, Baota poetry

Baota poem, formerly known as "one-word to seven-character poem". Pagoda words are called "17th order". From one word to seven words, rhyme sentence by sentence, or two sentences overlap to form a rhyme. Later, it was increased to a cross or even fifteen characters, and the number of words in each sentence increased in turn, shaped like a pagoda, with a width at the top and a width at the bottom, so it was called Baota Poetry.

Fudeshi

Bai Juyi's poems. Beautiful and magnificent. On a moonlit night, when the flowers fall. Can help laughter, but also hurt parting. Clear stone resentment, sing ghosts and gods bitter. This world should only be loved by me and only known by you. Since captain Zhang said goodbye to Sue's words, he has never said goodbye to anything.

flower

Tang Zhanghua, Hua. Depth, Fenpa. Condensed into snow, wrong into chardonnay. When the butterfly arrives, the garden occupies the palace. I have been fascinated by Jingu Road, and I have been stationed on jade cars frequently. The grass is fragrant, the tree is fragrant, and the owner is half in the west. May the spring breeze accompany us to climb to the end of the world.

Nine, Tibetan poetry

Tibetan poems, the first word of each sentence, are hidden in the last word of the previous sentence. This is to use the characteristics of many combined words in Chinese characters to separate a "component" from the last word of the previous sentence as the first word of the second sentence, so it is called Tibetan poem or Tibetan poem.

During the Song Dynasty, Kong and Cao's high-level meeting was very pleasant, and he forgot to work when accompanying the banquet. I should be tired of returning to heaven and earth. I am still a proud heart. Qian Hai's book theory is not a vegetarian study, and his descendants have Gao Dong. Ten years old friends know very little, and they have made Artemisia changsongyin.

The first word of each sentence is the second half of the last word of the previous sentence. For example, "Sun" is hidden under "Cao" and "Force" is hidden under "Lao". The lower part of the last word "Artemisia" in the last sentence hides the first word "Gao" in the first sentence, which is the characteristic of Tibetan poetry.

Ten, a poem

One-character poem: As the name implies, there are many "one" characters in a poem, and each "one" character is usually followed by a scene, an object or an action.

The poem "Return to Ship"

Stone has a sail, an oar, a fishing boat, a fisherman and a hook. A bow and a smile, a bright moon and an autumn. Mountaineering poems

Yin Mingtang climbed up and down the mountain, up and down. Looking up, the red sun hangs low in the clouds and can be seen everywhere.

XI。 Embedded poems

Embedding a poem: broadly speaking, according to the rhetorical "embedding" technique, a specific word is embedded in the beginning or sentence of a poem. In a narrow sense, poem with embedded words refers to a kind of poem with special significance, in which words embedded at the beginning of each sentence can be combined into short sentences.

Embedded poetry

Shi Ming Naian took a boat among reeds, and Jie Jun Russia swam from here. If an honest man can know this truth, he can escape carefree.

This poem comes from Chapter 61 of Water Margin. Wu Yong, a military adviser, pretended to be a fortune teller and wrote an anti-poem on the Lujia wall in order to lure Lu Junyi up the mountain to join the partnership. Together, the first word of each sentence in the poem is "Lu (Lu) Shuai Yi". Later, Lu's housekeeper reported to the government and forced Lu Junyi to go to Liangshan.

Twelve, reduplicated poems

Reduplicated poems refer to poems in which some or all sentences are composed of reduplicated words. The so-called overlap means that two identical words overlap to form a word, also called "reduplication".

Reduplicated poems

Hanshan

Sitting alone is often careless and has a long relationship. The mountainside is covered with clouds, and the wind at Taniguchi is blowing. Apes curled up in trees and birds chirped into the forest. When I urge my temples to whisper, I am old, old.

[Lv Zhong] Do you use Yao folk songs and overlapping words in December? [Yuan] Wang Shifu

Since walking, the distant mountains are faint and the water is more sparkling. Look at Liu Fei Juan, drunk peach blossom. The fragrance of the cabinet is bursting, and the heavy door is covered by rain. I'm afraid it's dusk again. I don't want to disappear. New tears overwhelm old ones, and heartbroken people remember heartbroken people. This spring, Xiang muscle lost a little weight and the bandwidth was three inches.

Thirteen, compound poetry

Laugh at Liuzhou Liu Zihou

[Tang] Lu Wen Liuzhou Liu Taishou, planting Liu Liujiang. The willow pipe is still there, and the willow blows for a thousand years.

Poetry in spring

[Tang] The spring pool of the anonymous spring is full, and the spring grass grows in spring. Spring people drink spring wine, and spring birds sing spring sounds. In the Qing Dynasty, when Ji Xiaolan went on a spring outing with Emperor Qianlong, he wrote a poem about the Spring Festival:

Spring scenery, spring people sing Haruka on the road. In spring, I write spring characters at the window, and spring girls embroider spring Luo.

Fourteen, a few poems.

Several poems, also known as several poems, are coherent poems that use numbers from one to ten in poems. Some are crowned at the beginning of the sentence, and some are embedded in the sentence; Some count from one to ten, some count backwards from ten to one, and some have both. A few poems

[Ming] Wu Cheng'en Shili Pavilion has no guests, and there are stars on the cloud nine. All ships in Bahe River are closed, and all seven thousand counties are closed. Six palaces and five houses belong to the official slaughter, and the four seas and three rivers fish. The bell rang on the second floor, and a bright moon filled Kun.

Singing snow? [Qing] Ji Yun, one, two, three or four, five, six, seven or eight. Nine dollars and ten dollars flew into the unseen reed flower.

XV. Cross Poems

Cross-shaped poems refer to poems arranged in a cross shape, which can be read in many ways, but the words generally located in the center of the cross shape will be used in every sentence. Judging from the content and form of poetry, this kind of "cross-painting poetry" was once circulated among intellectuals in northwest China as a pastime or a battle of wits.

Dunhuang cross poem? [Tang] Anonymous met Baiyang, Ren Qingshuang opened a strange chapter, and Wang Hanlu married. This poem comes from the Dunhuang suicide note, which is interpreted as: Yin Tian was caught in white rain and frosted on the cold road. Rizhao Renqingxiang, the rain comes out of Wangwen Road.

The word "frost" in the center of the cross poem is the key to the interpretation of the whole poem, which is divided into "rain" and "phase" and combined into "frost", thus driving the whole poem forward. Lu: when it is dew; Block: open for discovery.

Quanbawan Cross Poetry? [Tang] This poem was originally hidden in the north wall of the east side of the 81,000 ancient temple hall in the south of Hongshankou, Dunhuang, and was recorded by a famous Dunhuang scholar. Interpreted as: from Tang Dynasty to Xishan, the water is long, and the mountains with long flowing water see the sun. As soon as the sun shines, mountain people move, and horses move from Shanxi to Tang Dynasty.

XVI. Julian's Poetry

Pinglingdong

[Han] Unknown, Song, I don't know who robbed it. Robbed Gong Yi, went down to Gaotang and paid two million yuan. It is also difficult to take two steps, for fear of seeing the chasing officials. I was so sad that I bled, so I told my family to sell the yellow calf.

Baiyun song sent Liu to the mountain.

[Tang] Li Baichu Mountain Qinshan is all white clouds, and the director of white clouds is with you. The dragon followed you, you entered the Chu mountain area, and the white clouds followed you through the Hunan water. In Hunan, there is a fairy in a rose. Baiyun can lie down and you want to come back early.