Li Qingzhao's divination of Fu Yongmei's meaning.

Yongmei is a poem by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem writes a proud and unyielding plum blossom with a fresh artistic conception, which symbolizes his perseverance, exquisite brushwork and profound meaning. It is the swan song of Yongmei's ci. At that time, Lu You was at the lowest point in his life, and his hawks were low in morale and very pessimistic. The whole word is very sad, especially at the beginning, he exaggerates an indifferent atmosphere and his spirit of not fearing power.

Original text:

Operator Yongmei.

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.

Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.

Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Text note:

① Calculation of Yongmei by Bu (): Selected from the Song Book of Two Double-shot Buildings in Wu's Weinan Ci. Fu is a epigraph name. Also known as "Hundred-foot Building", "Meifeng Wall", "Chu Tianyao" and "Hanging Moon Tree". Shi Mao said: "Luo Yi Bird (Luo) used several names in his poems. People called them' diviners', so he chose this name." . According to the words of the valley,' it seems to support the sale of fortune tellers', covering those who sell fortune tellers today. "

(2) Outside the post: refers to a desolate and deserted place. Post station: a post station, a post horse or a special building for officials to rest halfway.

3 broken bridge: a broken bridge. Speaking of "broken" and "hairpin", the hairpin bridge is a bridge that was set up in ancient times to catch crabs.

4 loneliness: loneliness and cold.

⑤ ownerless: self-defeating, no one cares, and happy.

⑥ Geng: adverb, zai, zai. Zhu ó: The same as "forbearance", suffering and forbearance. What's more: I was again.

⑦ Unintentional: I don't want to, I have no mind. I don't want to struggle for beauty.

8 suffering: try your best, try your best.

Pet-name ruby for spring: contend with flowers. This refers to the power struggle.

One semester: the whole semester, completely at your disposal; One: adverbs, complete, complete, without exception. Ren: Verb, whatever.

Fang Qun: Flowers, flowers. Baihua, here refers to the poet's political enemy-the Lord and faction who stole an 'an.

Jealousy (dü): Jealousy.

Autumn: wither, autumn.

Rolling (ni ǐ n): rolling, rolling.

Dust: turn into dust.

As always, the fragrance is still there.

Translation:

By the broken bridge outside the post office. Plum blossoms are in bloom and I am lonely. No one came to appreciate them. It is sad enough to be alone at dusk, and it is blown away by the wind and rain. It blooms at the head of a hundred flowers, but it has no intention of competing with them for spring and making them jealous. Even if the flowers fall and are crushed into dust and mud, there is still a permanent fragrance in the world.

About the author:

Luyou (1125165438+1October13 ~1210 65438+1October 26) Word service concept,no. released. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. He has written all his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand songs, which are extremely rich in content. Together with Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, they are also called "Four Great Masters of Song Dynasty", and together with Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao, they are also called "Four Great Masters of Zhongxing". He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.