Why is Qin the keeper, and why is Qin and Weichi Gong the keeper?

Why are the gatekeepers from Qin and Weichi Gong? During the Spring Festival, there is a long-standing custom of putting up portraits of Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong on the door. According to legend, when the Tang Dynasty was founded, King Jinghe made a bet with the fortune teller, and as a result, he broke the dogma and should be punished. The Jade Emperor appointed Wei Zhi as the supervisor. King Jinghe pleaded with Emperor Taizong for his life.

Emperor Taizong agreed, and when the dragon was killed, he summoned Wei Zhi to fight with him. Unexpectedly, Wei Zhi took a nap in the rain, and his soul ascended to heaven and beheaded the Dragon King. The Dragon King complained that Taizong had broken his word and cried outside the palace day and night for his life. Emperor Taizong told his ministers that General Qin Baoshu was willing to stand outside the door with Wei Chijingde in uniform. Emperor Taizong agreed. There was really nothing that night.

Emperor Taizong couldn't bear the hardships of the two generals, and ordered Dan Qing, a highly skilled painter, to draw the true faces of the two generals and stick them on the door. Later generations followed suit, so the two generals became gatekeepers of thousands of families. Among them, Qin Qiong is the one who holds the scepter. It is Wei Chijingde who wields the whip. This allusion is an important plot in the novel The Journey to the West.

Extended data:

The custom of sticking door gods at home during the Spring Festival has been circulating for thousands of years. Door-keeper is a kind of painting posted on the door in the old calendar and New Year, and it is also the gatekeeper of Taoism and folk belief. In the past, people put their idols on doors to drive away evil, defend their homes, maintain peace, help public utilities and bring good luck. It is one of the most popular protectors of the people.

Door stickers should be attached to both sides of the door from the perspective of the person who enters the door. In the painting, the goalkeeper regards the opposite as the correct traditional method, and vice versa.

Some famous traditional woodcuts are also famous for printing doorkeeper prints, such as Yangliuqing, Weifang and Taohuawu. The paintings of door gods are also colorful, some wearing tiger helmets and some wearing robes. The New Year pictures are also decorated with festive patterns such as Jue Lu, Bat Xi, BMW and bottle saddle to pray for good luck.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Qiong

Why are the door gods Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong? From the story in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, killed countless people in the process of his success as an emperor. After he took office, he had nightmares at night. Li Shimin called his generals and ministers to discuss and let Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong wear armor to guard the gate on both sides of the palace gate every night. " However, as time passed, Emperor Taizong missed Weichi Gong, two generals who worked day and night, so he asked the palace painter to draw a military statue for them, glared at them and hung it on both sides of the palace gate with a whip and a hammer. Since then, all evil spirits have disappeared.

There is a similar plot description in The Journey to the West: "Wearing a golden helmet, wearing armor and dragon forest, protecting the heart and reflecting Xiangyun, the lion is quite tight, embroidered with colorful clouds, this phoenix eye is afraid of stars, and that eye reflects the moon; He used to be a hero and an old courtier, but he was called the Millennium Guard and the keeper of the generations. "

Extended data:

Qin Qiong, whose name is Uncle Bao, was a famous soldier in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. He was originally a general of Sui Dynasty, and later went with Cheng and others. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he fought against Li Shimin. He is a brave general, who can take the head of the enemy generals in the army of ten thousand horses. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the governor of Xuzhou and Hu Guogong, saying that he was "physically strong".

Wei Chijingde is simple and honest, brave and good at fighting. He was brave and good at fighting all his life, fought in the north and south, galloped on the battlefield, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. Legend has it that Jingdezhen's face is like black charcoal. He is good at making iron whip ride a dark horse. Weichi Gong was a blacksmith when he was young, and later blacksmiths often regarded him as the patron saint of his profession.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-door god

Why did you let Qin Qiong be the goalkeeper? Qin Qiong Qin Baoshu, a founder of the Tang Dynasty and one of the "Twenty-four Criminals of Lingyange", was an excellent employee. His boss was in trouble, which led him to jump ship many times.

Friends from the countryside may remember the two gatekeepers standing at your door with swords and soldiers, one of whom is Qin Qiong.

Why did you make him a guard? Because the ghost is afraid of him, with his guardian, the ghost dare not enter the door!

1, became famous in World War I.

Qin Qiong (? -638), the word Uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). A famous soldier in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, a founding sinner in the Tang Dynasty. From the official to Zuo Wuwei, he is a general and a wing master. Later, he was posthumously awarded as the governor of Xuzhou and Hu Guogong, saying that he was strong. Zhenguan entered Lingyange in seventeen years.

Although listed as one of the "Twenty-four Offenders of Lingyange", Qin Qiong's Excellence is full of complaints. Many sinners in front of him are not as good as him, because he is the only coward who can win the leader of the enemy general in a million-strong army in advance.

Qin Yuan was an employee of the Sui Dynasty and worked under the account of the ministers of the Sui Dynasty. At that time he was basically a? Pan Wei? What is the communication rate? Wenken? Hot and lucky? The lid climbed down? Hey? Jurisdiction? Hey? After I got it, I actually sent someone to his house to miss it.

This is the first time, which puzzled the soldiers. Isn't Qin always related to us?

They asked the escort: "In the past, so many soldiers died in their own homes, and you ignored the generals, let alone sent people to remember them. Why does the death of this Qin Qiong disturb your old man? "

The escort said, although you don't look at Xiao Qin now, it's still the same, but this boy is brave and tough, with lofty aspirations and unknown moral character. The future must be gray and often promising. If you were him, I would send someone to remember him when he died!

It's really visionary to take care of your son. Not long after, Qin Qiong made a magnificent statement in Eight Years of Great Cause (AD 6 12).

In December of that year, Lu Jubing, a native of Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, rebelled against the banner (now Gupi Town, Suining County, Jiangsu Province), and the troops rapidly developed to more than 100,000 people. Zhang Xutuo, the official of Qixian County (slightly less than the satrap), led tens of thousands of people to conquer.

After decades of confrontation, Zhang Xutuo couldn't hold on any longer. Because food and grass are exhausted, soldiers can't go to war on an empty stomach, let alone wait for people to go to war on an empty stomach. Evacuation is the only way.

In this case, evacuation is undoubtedly a kind of adventure, because the other party is not a fool, and will definitely pursue it.

The battle-hardened Zhang Xutuo is even more stupid. He not only "calculated" this, but also wanted to invent a miracle by the pursuit of the other party. Therefore, he said to the soldiers, "When our army retreats, we will definitely pursue it. At that time, his base camp will be enriched. This is an excellent opportunity for us. We only need 1000 men to attack and we will certainly get it. It's just that this trip must be very dangerous. It must be, oh no, maybe there is no return. I wonder which general dares to go? "

All is silent. Just when he was desperate, he heard two voices at the same time: "I will go!" " "

Qin Qiong played by Yan Kuan is very handsome.

Qin and Luo Shixin volunteered. Zhang Xutuo praised the nod, and told them to lead one thousand troops to ambush in the reeds that were the only way, while himself led the vanguard troops to evacuate.

Unsurprisingly, when Zhang Xutuo withdrew, Lu led the army to pursue after losing news, leaving only a large number of troops to defend the stronghold. Qin Qiong and Luo Shixin attacked and burned more than 30 camps. Lu was furious and quickly led the troops to Huiyuan, only to be beaten fat by a lion led by Zhang Xutuo.

Only in this world war I, Lu won a great victory, leaving more than 100 people, and more than 10 people fled with him. Qin Qiong and Luo Shixin became famous in the First World War.

2. First cast the crock, then cast the king.

In the 12th year of Great Cause (AD 6 16), Qin Qiong once again went out with Zhang Xutuo to attack the Wagang Army.

Wagangjun is not, nor is it so easy to fight. Zhang Xutuo not only didn't take advantage, but fell into the trap of Wagangjun and died. The Lord died, leaderless, so he had to lead the rest of the troops and take refuge in Pei, who was guarding Wu prison (now in Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan Province).

General Pei, who was also a member of the Sui Dynasty, and another general of the Sui Dynasty were both worried about the soldiers' gifts. After being impeached several times, Pei made him happy and led the army to Wagang.

Since Qin Qiong took refuge in Pei, he naturally came from Pei. When Pei Renji went there, he naturally followed.

Shi Mi (582-6 19) was born in Chang 'an, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). At the end of Sui Dynasty, Shi Mi became the leader of Wagang Army. Qin Qiong's arrival was warmly sent off by Shi Biao.

Old Shi Mi, a teacher in Qin Qiong, had already heard of his arrival, which made Lao Li very miserable. He immediately hired Qin Qiong as a title of generals in ancient times, and paid him handsomely.

Unfortunately, Qin Qionggang gave Shi Biao a trick of "turning defeat into victory", and later the latter suffered a big defeat.

The work originated in the 14th year of Daye (6 18). A great event happened that year. The emperor was killed by the rebel leader. The Wagang Army headed by Shi Biao is also a "rebel army", and they are all sworn enemies of the Sui Dynasty. But he is a rebel, but he can't see others better than him. So he said to him, let's play after the reform. It's better to play early than late. It's not good to call again when he sits up. Qin Qiong says you are old, it's up to you.

As a result, the PK of Shimi and Yu began, which is the so-called "Tongshan War" in history. In this campaign, Shi Biao was hit by a stream vector, and everyone around him was beaten out of sight. Thanks to him, he not only maintained the smooth encirclement of Shi Biao, but also collected the defeated soldiers and defeated Yu.

Qin Qiong saved the day, which was supposed to be a popular job, but Shi Biao did a stupid thing and didn't give a gift to his defeated team. Of course, people don't want to They began to complain about Shi Biao, and some even threatened to fight again. Don't expect me to work hard.

Sure enough, when another troubled times hero Wang went to war, some soldiers stopped working and Shi Biao was completely defeated. When Qin Qiong saw Shi Biao, he really had to leave this time. I am still a smart person. I went to the king with my own army and was hired by the king as General Long Xiang.

Step 3: First jump

He repented less than a year after he defected to the queen. Because of this king, he is both dangerous and cunning. He not only abolished Yang Dong, the grandson of Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang, but also executed Pei and others who defected to him.

I thought this man couldn't help it. I didn't want to mix with people with poor moral character, so I discussed it with Cheng. You see, are we with the wrong boss? Cheng said I think so too. Qin Qiong said let's go. This is no place for us. Wang has ulterior motives and will fall sooner or later. We can't be buried with him

Cheng also wants to go, but which way to go? Heroes gather, who is the real hero? Say I think Li is good. Let's go to their house. Go away, go away, they immediately dismounted and drove away.

The surname Li refers to the person.

Qin Qiong's arrival, Tang Gaozu naturally very happy, the general's teacher, Li Mouru thunder irrigation ear, farewell farewell. Now that the Great Bodhisattva has come, we should build him a big temple. Which temple is so big? Li Shimin, the second child.

Besides, it's a pity to give such an excellent talent to others. Qin Qiong was assigned to work in Li Shimin Building and was hired by Li Shimin as the general manager of Ma Jun. ..

In the second year of job-hopping to Tang Liying (the third year of Wude, AD 620), Qin Qiong followed Li Shimin to conquer Song Jingang (another peasant uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty), suffered a series of defeats, and also lost a "windfall" and handed over another goalkeeper, Weichi Gong.

Li Yuan (June 25th, 566-635), born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (Tianshui, Gansu), born in Yaoshan, xing zhou (Longyao, Xingtai), was the son of People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Tang Dynasty. Qin Qiong made a great contribution, and he longed to cut off his own meat for him to eat.

In this conquest of Song Jingang, Qin Qiong committed the most crimes and made the greatest contribution. Li Yuan was moved to tears. After giving him the most prestigious golden urn, he said, "General Qin, you have lost your wife and children's lives, and you have come all the way to take refuge and made such a great contribution. I really want to cut the meat for you. " Immediately worshipped Qin Qiong as the right army of Qin, and gave him gold 100 Jin and 6,000 pieces of variegated colors, making him a pillar country.

From that day on, Qin Qiong officially stepped into the national pillar.

Perhaps even Qin Qiong himself didn't expect that in the past July, he once again made people sit up and take notice. As a striker, he bravely led only a few dozen cavalry through fire and water, which really made people understand what an improper hero is!

Defeat the queen, make lord protector, give gold 100 Jin and 7000 silk.

It is worth mentioning that Qin Qiong is still the sinner of "the change of Xuanwu Gate". Without him, Li Shimin would never have killed Lao Li Cheng Jian and his younger brother Li Yuanji.

This time, I finally got it right. This former boss is the boss he wants. The boss, of course, didn't give him preferential treatment, and his diligence lost its due reward.

Of course, he also paid a lot. He has been through many battles, big and small, which caused him minor injuries, almost lost his life several times and ruined his figure. At present, there is no fight, and Good Day soon begins to get sick, and it is very serious.

In the 12th year of Zhenguan (A.D. 638), Qin Qiong died of illness, and Emperor Taizong posthumously presented him as the prefect of Xuzhou and was buried with Zhaoling.

In order to punish his brilliant exploits, Li Shimin ordered a stone man and a stone horse to be erected in front of his grave, and then hung his portrait in Lingyange, giving him an unparalleled aristocratic reputation.

Tired of watching it, send a joke to make you happy and relaxed.

Do a good deed

Today, I found a lock in the street, but I don't need to think about it. I was just about to throw it away. It is unsafe to see a battery car parked on the side of the road unlocked. Young people nowadays are really careless. What if it's stolen? I'll be a good person, lock the battery car and leave. Doing a good deed today will double my happiness!

Do you know why the goalkeepers are Weichi Gong and Qin? His younger brother, among a class of military commanders, and Qin are the highest achievers. No matter how others develop, they are still within the scope of mankind. These two are great, they have been sublimated directly from people to gods, door gods.

How did they become immortals? There are two popular versions:

The first version said that after Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, he often dreamed of the ghosts of Li and Li Yuanji to claim his life, which made him lose sleep all night and have a nervous breakdown. So the eldest grandson gave him an idea: let Qin stand guard. These two men are fierce dissidents and euphemistically involved in the killing of Li Er. Maybe the ghost of Li Er was afraid of them, so he never harassed Li Shimin again. What happened in the court soon spread to the people. The common people followed suit and put their portraits on the doors to ward off evil spirits. Over time, this has become a custom. And Qin also gradually became a keeper.

There is also a version of The Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels. It is said that the Old Dragon King of Jinghe River near Chang 'an made a bet with a fortune teller, and as a result, he broke the dogma because of his disagreement. The Jade Emperor was furious and ordered Wei Zhi, the minister under Emperor Taizong, to behead the old dragon king at three o'clock in the afternoon. Of course, the old dragon king was afraid, so he asked Taizong in his dream. Emperor Taizong agreed, and the next day, he pestered Wei Zhi to play chess, thinking that this would stall Wei Zhi. Unexpectedly, at three o'clock at noon, Wei Zhi dozed off. Li Shimin didn't know that Wei Zhi was beheaded in his dream. The old dragon king thinks that Li Shimin broke his promise and harassed him every day after his death. Persuading Qin to keep watch really worked. But people are made of meat after all, and the two generals can't be night owls every day. So, Li Shimin asked his men to draw a portrait of the second general and put it on the door. The result still worked. As a result, this move began to spread among the people, and Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde became door gods.

Of course, all of the above are "feudal superstitions" and are not credible.

"The change of Xuanwu Gate", Wei Chijingde's contribution is definitely the first. But he is a rough man, who can stand the sword and halberd, but he can't stand the glory. Wei Chijingde made a common mistake in Beowulf: arrogance. With his great contribution, even Wuji, Fang, Du Ruhui and others didn't notice. "Every time I see the shortcomings of Wuji, Ling Xuan and Tathagata, I will face the court and argue with it." Li Shimin was embarrassed to blame him for his repeated meritorious service, so he put him outside the place to be an official.

On September 29th, the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), Emperor Taizong gave a big banquet, and Wei Chijingde, the secretariat of the same state, returned to Beijing for dinner. During the dinner, Wei Chijingde was very angry when he saw someone sitting on top of him. "What are your advantages?" Li Daozong, the cousin of Emperor Taizong of Rencheng, sits in the first place in Wei Chijingde. Seeing this, he quickly appealed. Unexpectedly, Wei Chijingde flew into a rage and attacked Li Daozong. He laid hands on him lightly, and Li Daozong almost went blind in one eye.

Li Shimin was very angry and warned, "I have read Hanshu and found that Liu Bang's heroes have basically come to no good end. At that time, I still thought that Liu Bang had gone too far. So after I acceded to the throne, I thought about how to save the heroes and make their children and grandchildren rich forever. However, Ai Qing, as a court official, you have repeatedly broken the law. At this time, I realized that it was not necessarily Liu Bang's fault that Han Xin and others were killed. "

On the surface, Li Shimin's quotations are elegant. In fact, there is blood in his words. Wei Chijingde realized the seriousness of the problem, quickly kowtowed and apologized, and then restrained his behavior everywhere.

In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), on February 7th, Li Shimin suddenly confronted him. Wei Chijingde (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province), the prefect, said, "Some people say you want to rebel. Is this true? "

Wei Chijingde was about to explode with anger. He took off his clothes and showed his scars. He retorted pointedly, "Yes, I rebelled. I followed you in all directions and fought many battles. I am lucky to be alive today. Now that the world is settled, do you doubt that I will rebel? "

Li Shimin didn't expect Wei Chijingde's reaction to be so strong. With tears streaming down his face, he said sincerely, "I don't doubt you, that's why I say you. Why hate you!"

On one occasion, Li Shimin proposed to marry her daughter to Wei Chijingde, but she met with a nail. Wei Chijingde flatly refused and said, "My wife is humble and ugly, but she accompanied me through all these ups and downs. Although I have no culture, I also know that the ancients had a righteous act that made it difficult for rich wives. Thank you for your kindness. " Wei Chijingde is a real rich husband who never forgets the dross!

In his later years, Wei Chijingde was superstitious about magic. He set up an alchemist at home, taking mica powder to live forever. On November 25th (65438+ February 25th, 658), Wei Chijingde died at home at the age of seventy-four. Tang Gaozong abandoned the DPRK for three days, and all the officials above five products in Beijing went to attend the condolences; At the same time, he was given the title of Commander-in-Chief of Situ and Bingzhou, called Zhongwu, and was buried with Zhaoling.

After the "Xuanwumen Change", Qin was awarded the title of General Zuo Wuwei, and 700 families were awarded to the city.

However, since then, the brave soldier has never led troops to fight again. Not because he is not needed, but because Qin is in poor health and has been ill for many years. However, Qin is very open-minded. He often says to people, "I have been a soldier since I was a teenager." I have been in more than 200 battles and have been seriously injured many times. How can the blood flowing out before and after measurement not get sick? "

In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Qin died of illness. Li Shimin posthumously awarded him as the commander-in-chief of Xuzhou, buried with Zhaoling, and carved stone men and horses in front of the tomb to show his outstanding military exploits and superhuman martial arts. In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Emperor Taizong changed to Qin Wei Hu Guogong. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, it was listed as one of the "Twenty-four Outstanding Lingyan Pavilion".

Why is the door god in China folk custom the first edition of Weichi Gong and Qin 1? After Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, he often dreamed that the ghosts of Li and Li Yuanji came to kill him, which made him sleepless all night and nervous. So the eldest grandson gave him an idea: let Qin stand guard. These two men are fierce dissidents and euphemistically involved in the killing of Li Er. Maybe the ghost of Li Er was afraid of them, so he never harassed Li Shimin again. What happened in the court soon spread to the people. The common people followed suit and put their portraits on the doors to ward off evil spirits. Over time, this has become a custom. And Qin also gradually became a keeper.

2. The second version. The Journey to the West story, one of the four classical novels. The old Dragon King of Jinghe River near Chang 'an made a bet with a fortune teller, and the result was that his temper was broken. The Jade Emperor was furious and ordered Wei Zhi, the minister under Emperor Taizong, to behead the old dragon king at three o'clock in the afternoon. Of course, the old dragon king was afraid, so he asked Taizong in his dream. Emperor Taizong agreed, and the next day, he pestered Wei Zhi to play chess, thinking that this would stall Wei Zhi. Unexpectedly, at three o'clock at noon, Wei Zhi dozed off. Li Shimin didn't know that Wei Zhi was beheaded in his dream. The old dragon king thinks that Li Shimin broke his promise and harassed him every day after his death. Persuading Qin to keep watch really worked. But people are made of meat after all, and the two generals can't be night owls every day. So, Li Shimin asked his men to draw a portrait of the second general and put it on the door. The result still worked. As a result, this move began to spread among the people, and Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde became door gods. How did Qin become a keeper? Who can explain an article in The Journey to the West: "Once the Jinghe old dragon broke the dogma and was ordered to be executed by the Jade Emperor. The so-called "executioner" was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty-Wei Zhi. The day before the execution, Jinghe Laolong found Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, to intercede, hoping to keep Wei Zhi during the execution. So the next day, Li Shimin called Wei Zhi to play chess with him. It was raining and Wei Zhi was tired, so he took a nap at his desk. Li Shimin thought: Just leave Wei Zhi to sleep. At this moment, Wei Zhi's "out-of-body experience" was carried out at three o'clock at noon, and the head of Laojing Helong moved home. Old Jing and Long are unconvinced. His ghost enters the palace every night, which makes people in the palace sleepless at night. Especially Li Shimin tossing and turning every night, nervous. At this time, Qin and Weichi Gong stood up and offered to guard the palace gate every night. Qin Qiong on the left and Weichi Gong on the right. From then on, the ghost of Jinghe Old Dragon never dared to come again. However, Li Shimin didn't want two generals to guard him every night, so he sent a court painter to paint two generals at the gate. Everyone can have a good rest from now on. " . Over time, he became today's left keeper and Weichi Gong became today's right keeper.

Why is Qin a keeper? In the novel The Journey to the West, it is said that the old dragon in Jinghe near Chang 'an made a bet with the fortune teller and broke the dogma. The Jade Emperor sent Wei Zhi to supervise and beheaded the old dragon at 3 noon. The day before, Lao Long asked Tang Taizong to intercede for him, and Tang Taizong readily agreed. The next day, Emperor Taizong announced that Wei Zhi had entered the DPRK and left Wei Zhi to accompany him to play Go. Unexpectedly, at three o'clock at noon, Wei Zhi dozed off and dreamed of beheading the old dragon. Lao Long resented Emperor Taizong's treachery, pestered him, and made trouble in the palace every day, which made the six gods of Emperor Taizong uneasy. Knowing that the emperor was afraid, Wei Zhi sent two generals and Weichi Gong to guard the palace gate. Sure enough, the old dragon dared not make trouble. Emperor Taizong remembered their hard work of guarding the door at night, so he asked the painter to paint their portraits and stick them at the palace gate. The result still worked. As a result, this move began to spread among the people, and Weichi Gong became a keeper.

Why did Qin Qiong and Weichi Gong become door gods? After the Yuan Dynasty, the door gods posted by the people evolved, and Qin and Weichi Gong became popular as door gods. The door deification of Qin and Weichi Gong originated from The Journey to the West and The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties. The story in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, killed countless people in the process of achieving imperial industry. After taking office, he was in poor health and fidgeted at night. He had many nightmares. Li Shimin is afraid of it and can't stand this torture. He called ministers to discuss and asked Marshal Qin Qiong and General Weichi Gong to guard the door on both sides of the palace gate every night. Sure enough, nothing happened. But as time passed, Emperor Taizong missed Weichi Gong and worked hard day and night, so the palace painter drew two statues for them, glaring and defiant, holding whips and hammers and hanging them on both sides of the palace gate. Since then, the worship of evil spirits has disappeared. "

Origin (7) Door God (6)