Other related records in yinan county.

Yinan county, formerly known as Yang Du, is the birthplace of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and the ancestral home of Yan Zhenqing, a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. History: "Yang Du in the upper reaches of Linyi is a legend in the south of the Yangtze River." The county covers a total area of 1774 square kilometers, governs 17 townships, 980 administrative villages and has a population of 900,000.

In the revolutionary war years, Yinan became the center of Yimeng revolutionary base area and was known as "Little Yan 'an" in Shandong. 1940 In August, the Shandong Provincial Committee for the Promotion of Wartime Work, the predecessor of the Shandong Provincial People's Government, was born in Qingtuo Temple, an ancient town in Yinan. In Yinan, there were famous battles at home and abroad, such as Meng Lianggu Battle, Jiuzi Summit Battle, Daqingshan Battle, and staying in the field to break through, leaving the footprints of the older generation of revolutionaries and countless martyrs, and many heroes emerged.

Yinan county has beautiful mountains and rivers and rich mineral resources. There are 36 varieties in 9 categories, among which timely sandstone, limestone, river sand, "Chinese blue" granite, dolomite, fluorite, gold and geothermal are the dominant resources. Yi, Wen and Meng have vast plains, fertile soil and beautiful water in Xiu Xiu, and are rich in agricultural and forestry products such as rice, wheat, peanuts, yellow tobacco, silkworm, apples, chestnuts, peaches and hawthorn. Among them, the vegetable planting area is 400 thousand mu, which is one of the three vegetable planting bases in Shandong Province and a well-known ecological agriculture county in China.

Yinan county has a solid industrial base. It has more than 20 industries, including electronics, machinery, chemical industry, wood industry, building materials, metallurgy, light industry, textile, food and medicine, with more than 9000 varieties in nearly 80 series, and 30 products have won the title of national, provincial and ministerial excellent products. Tsinghua University, Shandong University, Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, Aucma Group and many other well-known scientific research institutes and large enterprise groups are all married with enterprises in the county. There are two listed companies in the county, and 1 1 enterprises have passed the ISO9000 quality system certification.

Yinan county has perfect infrastructure, good investment environment and obvious location advantages. Domestic highways extend in all directions. Three expressways, namely Beijing-Shanghai, Ridong and Donghong, pass through jiaozhou-xinyi railway, and two national highways, 205 and 206, run through the whole territory. There are 1 220kV substation, 210kV substation and 17/35kV substation in China. The total capacity of fixed telephone exchanges in the county exceeds 6.5438+0.8 million lines, and various services such as international telex, Internet and mobile communication have developed rapidly.

Yinan county labor brand has obvious advantages. Yinan people have a hard-working spirit, and there are 654.38+10,000 laborers working and doing business all the year round. "Yimeng Tiejun" security and "Yimeng Hongsao" domestic service brands have gained a good reputation throughout the country. This year, yinan county was identified as one of the six overseas labor base counties in the province by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

Yinan county is endowed with unique tourism resources. Beizhai, a national key cultural relics protection unit, has a series of cultural relics represented by Han Group, as well as natural landscapes and other tourism resources represented by Shan and Menglianggu National Forest Park. The tourism pattern of "Tao Wenwu's strategy, red customs and green Jiangnan" is unique.

In recent years, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, yinan county has emancipated its mind, pioneered and started businesses, and coordinated the development of the three civilizations in the county around the goal of "striving for more than 7 billion yuan in three years, laying a solid foundation and quadrupling". In 2003, the county's GDP reached 5.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.4%; The local fiscal revenue was 65.438+72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0%; The per capita income of farmers reached 2,695 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%. Since the beginning of this year, the county's economic and social undertakings have developed satisfactorily. Under the strong leadership of the county party committee and government, the people of Yinan have established the concept of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and are exerting their comparative advantages with full enthusiasm and solid work, implementing the catch-up strategy and welcoming a new round of economic development climax. Geographical Location and Environment of yinan county yinan county is located in the southeast of Shandong Province and the south of Yishui County, hence the name. Yinan county has a long history, 15 town and 2 townships with a population of 900,000.

Yinan is located in Yimeng Mountain area, 80 kilometers east of the Yellow Sea, with a temperate monsoon climate and four distinct seasons. There are three rivers flowing through the territory: Yi, Wen and Meng. The west is a mountainous area with overlapping mountains and ravines, the east is a rolling mountain area, and the middle is a fertile plain. The climate and complex terrain with obvious differences between the four seasons provide good growth conditions for a wide variety of plants, which can be described as "coarse cereals and rich wild plants". There are both cultivated and wild Chinese herbal medicines, which are not only of many varieties, but also of good quality, such as scorpion, cicada slough, salvia miltiorrhiza, Pinellia ternata, jujube kernel and Cyperus tuber. There are many nonmetals in mineral resources, such as limestone and marble, which are widely distributed and rich in mineral resources. The black granite marble in Shangyu and other places has a dense and hard structure with blue dots, which is solemn and elegant. It was named "China Blue", and the marble in Yu Xia and other places was called "Yimeng Jade" because of its bright color and delicate jade quality. The county's quartz sand reserves are the second in the country and the quality is the first in the country. It is a good raw material for making glass.

Twenty-nine kilometers southeast of the county seat, there is Jiuding Lotus Mountain, surrounded by a village. He is in Shangxing Village, Yinan County, where a Yanshi family lives. More than 1,700 years ago, the twenty-fourth generation grandson of Swallow moved eastward from his hometown Qufu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xiaolili in Linyi, Langya, now Sanghang Village, is the hometown of Yan Zhenqing, where Yan Sheng moved, and the birthplace of Yan's family after Yan Sheng moved eastward. This is an undeniable historical fact.

Yinan county is the old revolutionary base area of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. Yinan county is the hometown of Zhuge Liang and the ancestral home of Yan Zhenqing, an outstanding calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. The Yanshi genealogy monument, Yanshi genealogy and Yanshi ancestral forest in Changshanghang Village include Qingquan Temple, Panlong Kistler, Zhuge Liang Wolong Mountain Park, Zhuge Liang Memorial Hall, the Han clan in Beizhai, and stone carvings in the Han Dynasty. Some of them are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, while others are listed as county key cultural relics protection units. At the same time, yinan county is one of the famous old revolutionary base areas in Yimeng Mountain area and was once the center of the base area. Shandong wartime work promotion committee (predecessor of Shandong provincial government) was established in 1940 yinan county Qingtuo Temple. China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University Branch, Shandong Anti-Japanese Cadre School and Shandong Public School have trained a large number of revolutionary cadres for yinan county. 1February, 942, Shandong wartime General Post Office was established in Shuangquanyuzi Village, Mamuchi, yinan county, where Xu, Luo Ronghuan, Xiao Hua and Gu Mu worked and fought in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The world-famous Battle of Menglianggu took place in China. Yinan has preferential policies and a good public security environment, ensuring personal and property safety. People, mountains and water here are better. The county has a maximum longitudinal distance of 47 kilometers from north to south and a maximum lateral distance of 54 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1774 square kilometers, with mountains, hills and plains each accounting for one third.

The territory belongs to the semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, suitable temperature and fertile land. The main crops are wheat, rice, peanuts, yellow tobacco, cotton, sericulture, peaches, chestnuts and so on. It is an important production base of peanuts, yellow tobacco, vegetables and pigs in our province.

The territory is rich in mineral resources, and there are 27 proven non-metallic occurrences, among which the quality and reserves of granite, marble and limestone occupy an important position in the country. The proven quartz sand reserves are 400 million tons and the prospective reserves are 3 billion tons. Large reserves, excellent quality, good granularity and easy selection and mining. It is a super-large mining area with the first quality and the second reserve in China, and has been recognized as the largest glass raw material production base in China by the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources and the Ministry of Building Materials.

County hot springs are rich in geothermal resources, such as Tongjing Xinwanggou and Zhangzhuang Songshan Hot Springs. The sunrise water is more than 800 tons and the temperature is about 75 degrees, which is of great mining value. There are 58 metal mines, and Yinan Gold Mine is one of the top ten gold mines in China!

The development of history

Yinan county, formerly known as Yang Du, is the birthplace of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and the ancestral home of Yan Zhenqing, a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. History: "Yang Du in the upper reaches of Linyi is full of heroes, and the smoke and water are better than the legend of Jiangnan"!

1939 10 * the south Yimeng county Committee was established, and 12 set up a county-level administrative agency, which was called the south Yimeng joint defense office. In August, it was renamed as yinan county 1940. 194 1 revoked at the end of the year,1942 reset in July.

1October 1958 I 65438+ revoked, August 19665438+ reset. The county government is located in Hujie Town. In the revolutionary war years, Yinan became the center of Yimeng revolutionary base area and was known as "Little Yan 'an" in Shandong. 1940 In August, the Shandong Provincial Committee for the Promotion of Wartime Work, the predecessor of the Shandong Provincial People's Government, was born in Qingtuo Temple, an ancient town in Yinan.

On February 26th, 1997, 1997, Shuanghou Township was abolished and Shuanghou Town was established (Zi [1997] No.48).

In 2000, yinan county administered 15 towns and 13 townships. The total population is 869535, and the population of each township is: Hujie Town 1 13308 Sunzu Town 22006 Andi Town 37045 Shuanghou Town 28222 Qingtuo Town 37 193 Zhangzhuang Town 445 18 Zhuanbu Town 381. Xinji Town 25568 Wang Pu Town 3 1733 Hutou Town 26688 Sucun Town 53763 Tongjing Town 44686 Wen Yi Township 22792 Zhujiazhuang Township 25409 Mamuchi Township 30240 Zhonggaohu Township 13496 Daizhuang Township 17479 Nanshimen Township1. 438+09249 Heyang Township 14550 Kugou Township 27652 Dawangzhuang Township 2062 1 Dongzhangjiashao Township 20025 Luzhuang Township 12992 Dushu Township 2747 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person).

On February 29, 2000, 65438, Dushu Township was revoked and the administrative area was merged into Hujie Town. Cancel Heyang Township and merge its administrative area into Dazhuang Town; Cancel Gaoli Township and merge its administrative area into Qingtuo Town; Cancel Zhonggaohu Township and merge its administrative area into Andi Town; Cancel Nanshimen Township and merge its administrative area into Shuanghou Town; Cancel Daizhuang Town and merge its administrative area into Sunzu Town; Cancel Kugou Township and merge its administrative area into the new market town; Cancel Dawangzhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Wang Pu Town; Cancel Dongzhangjiashao Township and merge its administrative area into Hutou Town; Cancel Lujiazhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Tongjing Town; Zhujiazhuang Township was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Wen Yi Township (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [2000] No.91). That is, yinan county has been changed from 15 town and 13 town to 15 town, and 2 towns: Hujie Town (Dushu Township), Andi Town (Zhonggaohu Township), Qingtuo Town (Gaoli Township), Zhangzhuang Town, Dazhuang Town (Heyang Township), Gegou Town and Hutou Town. (Township merger in brackets).

On March 22, 2002, the provincial government gave an official reply: yinan county abolished Wen Yi Township and established Wen Yi Town, with the administrative area and the people's government's residence unchanged. As of June 65438+February 2002, there were 3 1 jurisdiction 16 towns and 1 township. In the past, the mountains and ridges were thin, and there were many crops such as sweet potatoes, peanuts, grains and millet. Most of them are harvested once a year and fallow in winter. An agricultural proverb says: After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government advocated raising the multiple cropping index. In 1950s, it was changed to three harvests in two years or two harvests in one year, and intercropping and interplanting were promoted. In recent years, some have implemented three-dimensional planting.

There are many droughts in mountainous areas, and the agricultural proverb says that "autumn drought is like a knife scraping". In the arid old society, farmers had the custom of asking for rain. There is a "Rain King Temple" in Mengshan. When the weather is dry, some residents will go to Yuwang Temple to burn incense and beg for rain. 1200 (the fifth year of Jin Cheng 'an) set up a "monument for praying for rain in Mengshan", which described the scene of spring drought and spring rain. After liberation, this superstition and bad habits were broken. Yimeng Mother Wang Huanyu Memorial Hall

On September 19, 2003, Wang Huan, the mother of Yimeng, held the opening ceremony of the memorial hall in Dongzhuang Longzhong, Mamuchi Township, yinan county. Chi Haotian, former vice chairman of the State Military Commission and Minister of National Defense, personally wrote the name of the museum "Yimeng Mother Wangbian Memorial Hall".

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in the anti-Japanese activities in which producers in China created Yimeng base area, she successfully completed the task of information transmission dozens of times; /kloc-in the winter of 0/938, Wang, who was over 500 years old, joined the China * * * Production Party, and successively served as the president of the village women's rescue society and the deputy head of Ai Shan Township. Because of her loyalty to the party and active work, she was one of the famous "four big mothers" in Yimeng at that time, and her family became a famous anti-Japanese fortress household. /kloc-after the spring of 0/939, the Sulu Provincial Party Committee, Shandong Branch and Shandong Column on the border of Henan and Anhui often lived in the Wangs. In June of the same year, after Xu and Zhu Rui led the first column of the Eighth Route Army to Yimeng, they also lived in Wang for a long time.

Since then, Wang's main job has been to lead the whole family to take care of the leaders' lives and raise children in wartime nurseries. During the war, there were more than 50 people in the nursery. Because of raising revolutionary offspring, most of the milk of her two daughters-in-law is used to feed the children in the nursery. For this reason, four grandchildren died because of poor care. In addition, Wang Zaiyu also rescued a large number of Eighth Route Army patients and anti-Japanese cadres and hid a large number of anti-Japanese materials. 1940 In July, the wartime work promotion committee, the predecessor of Shandong provincial government, was established in Qingtuo Temple of this county. The Journal of Associated Press published by the conference was carefully preserved by Wang Zaiyu. 1978, Wang Zaiyu, who was over 90 years old, handed over the book to the relevant departments of the county, and the book was handed over to the archives of Shandong Province, filling a gap in the archives of this province.

In order to show history, inspire future generations, keep the revolutionary traditional spirit forever, and strive to practice Theory of Three Represents, the Yinan County Party Committee and the county government decided to build the "Yimeng Mother King Memorial Hall". The memorial hall arranges and produces more than 80 square meters of exhibition materials and collects more than 50 cultural relics, with a total investment of more than 2 million yuan. During the period, Chi Haotian, former vice chairman of the National Military Commission, personally wrote the names of the museums "The Queen Mother Yimeng is in the Memorial Hall" and "The Queen Mother Yimeng is in the Former Residence", and personally wrote the inscription "Remember the Queen Mother Yimeng and educate future generations". Famous writers Li Cunbao and Wang Guangming wrote "A Hundred Years Old House Fu" with deep affection; The National Audit Office and the Party Working Committee of provincial organs also regard this place as a revolutionary traditional education base. Zhuge Liang's hometown is located in the old town of Yang Du, Zhuanbu Township, yinan county. Zhuge Liang, whose real name was Kong Ming and Mr. Wolong, was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. He was born in the old town of Yang Du. About 193 AD, Zhuge Liang 13 years old went to Zhang Yu with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and 15 years old with his uncle Liu Biao, and began to live in Jingzhou, which lasted 12 years. Later, he was invited out of the mountain by Liu Bei to help Liu Bei create the Shu-Han regime and become a famous figure, which was remembered by future generations.

The ancient city of Yang Du is an ancient cultural site. The cultural layer of Han Dynasty is about 1 m below the cultivated land in the city. Cultural relics of the Warring States period, pottery beans and pottery pieces can be seen everywhere. The east of the old city is near the Yi River, and there is an unearthed ancient city wall on the cliff of Hexi, which is made of stone and very strong. To the north is Dongwenhe River, and the base site of the ancient city in the eastern section, which is about1500m long, is still discernible. 1992, the People's Government of yinan county invested 400,000 yuan to build the "Memorial Hall of Zhuge Liang's Hometown" in Sunjiahuangtuan, Zhuanbu Township, yinan county, covering an area of 2,700 square meters, which is an antique building.

The perforated stone tablet erected on the left side of the memorial hall is a relic of the Han Dynasty. There is a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree in the hospital, with a height of 23 meters, a tree circumference of 3.6 meters and a crown covering more than 360 square meters. Three Han stone reliefs in the memorial hall were unearthed in Zhuge Liang's hometown. The hall is 7m high, 9m wide and12.4m long, with a building area of11.6m2.. The statue of Zhuge Liang is placed in the center of the main hall, surrounded by 14 murals, which fully embodies the brilliant achievements of Zhuge Liang in his life. Wolong Park (also known as Xishan Zhuge Liang Park) was built on the western hillside of yinan county City, with a total investment of 6 million yuan. It was built in two phases from 65438 to 0992.

At present, the Sister Pavilion has been built, with the largest bronze statue of Zhuge Liang in China, which is 3.5 tons of copper, 7 meters high and weighs 7,000 kilograms. There are also reliefs, with a total length of 50 meters, totaling 14 pieces, each of which is 5.25 square meters. Stone carvings are all carved according to the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which records Zhuge Liang's brilliant achievements. In addition, there are five antique buildings, four granite stone carving war horses and two tortoise and camel monuments, and the inscriptions are engraved with Zhuge Liang's model. The Kowloon Wall faces renmin street, with a total length of15.2m, and is carved from white marble. Yinan Han Tomb Museum is located in Beizhai Village, three kilometers west of yinan county. It is a special museum built on the basis of the Northern House Tombs in Yinan, which mainly shows people the burial culture and unearthed cultural relics of the Northern House Tombs and spreads the national culture of the Han Dynasty. Yinan Han Tomb Museum is 66.4 meters long from north to south and 67.5 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 40 17.2 square meters. There are tomb protection rooms and cultural relics exhibition rooms in the museum. All architectural shapes, combining antique and garden styles, imitate the architecture of the Eastern Han Dynasty, giving people an immersive experience at that time.

Located in the north of the museum, it is the famous stone tomb of Han Dynasty in Beicun (Tomb No.1), and the original site is well preserved. The tomb is large in scale, complex in structure, beautifully carved in portraits and extremely rich in content. It is a well-preserved stone tomb of the Han Dynasty found in China at present, which has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign scholars. Tomb No.1 faces south and is built with 280 prefabricated stones, including 42 stone reliefs and 73 portraits, covering an area of 44.2 square meters. The tomb is 8.7 meters long from north to south and 7.55 meters wide from east to west. It consists of three main rooms, three side rooms in the east and two side rooms in the west, with a total of eight rooms. There is a door between the rooms. The whole tomb is built by the ground, platform, column, wall, horizontal bar, central column, lintel, cross beam, corner stone and capping stone in turn, and the construction technology is quite advanced. The tomb gate is 2.74 meters high and consists of lintel, banner, east, west and middle pillars.

Portraits are carved on the banners and posts on the door. The column body is engraved with auspicious patterns such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Dong, Queen Mother of the West, Renren and Yutu. The cross section of the lintel shows a scene of war. The front room is two rooms wide and two rooms deep, 2.8 meters high from the ground to the top of the tomb, and there are octagonal columns in the room. There are several square overlapping corner-wiping structure algae wells made of stone strips at the top, which are both beautiful and generous. There are many portraits in the front room, but the theme is sacrifice, which mainly shows the enthusiasm of the tomb owner after his death and is distributed on the foreheads of the east, south and west walls. The solemn and pious worshippers bow or kneel to the ground, which shows the high official position of the tomb owner. The four walls of the front room, the banners on the north wall and the octagonal Optimus Prime are engraved with images of exorcising ghosts, cutting drums, holding comets, gods and auspicious signs.

The middle room is 3. 12 meters high, two rooms are wide, two rooms are deep, and there is an octagonal Optimus Prime. The content of the portrait in the middle room is more abundant, with horses and chariots, abundant crops, music and dance, etc. , mainly shows the noble status of the tomb owner and the rich enjoyment of life. Historical stories and figures are engraved on the walls of the middle room, such as Cangjie's word-making, Wei Ji's confession, Yao and Shun's abdication, Jing Ke's stabbing of the king of Qin, and Confucius' visit to Laozi. There are 28 Chinese characters such as "Cang Xie, Qi Huangong, Wei Ji and Su Wu" at 12. These portraits are vivid, delicate and amazing. The back room is divided into two rooms by a bucket arch, and there is only one side room, which is obviously a toilet with urinals. The style of the archway is the same as that of the middle room, and the beam arch is also carved from a whole stone. The paintings distributed on the partition wall of the back room mainly describe the life in the boudoir of the tomb owner, such as the maid holding a painting and the servant washing a painting. The No.1 stone relief tomb in Yinan Han Tomb Museum is famous for its majestic and rigorous structure, which shows that the architectural art of Han Dynasty has reached a quite high level. It is a work created collectively by folk artists in the Han Dynasty. It combines the architectural art, sculpture art and painting art of the Han dynasty, eliminating the rough and retaining the fine, and bringing forth the new. Tomb No.1 was stolen in the early years, leaving only a small amount of broken pottery and bronze cymbals. The name of the owner of the tomb is unknown. Tomb No.2 is in the east of the south of Tomb No.1, and the two tombs are 20 meters apart. It is a large masonry tomb in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Except for two ear chambers and one back chamber, the ticket tops of other chambers are damaged to varying degrees. Due to the early robbery, the top brick of the tomb voucher fell and the tomb was full of mud. After careful cleaning, more than 80 complete and recoverable pottery, stone tools, bronzes and silverware and 100 copper coins were unearthed, and there were traces of iron knives and lacquerware rotting. On the east side of the main station of Yinan Han Tomb Museum is the rubbings exhibition room, where the rubbings of the portrait of Tomb No.1 are displayed. With clear images and rich information, it brings more convenience for people to visit. On the east side of the courtyard, there are 34 Han stone reliefs collected from all parts of Yi 'nan, including: chariots and horses traveling, Dayu controlling water, auspicious birds and animals, etc. It provides a lot of material data for studying the history of Han Dynasty in Yinan and the distribution of stone tombs in Han Dynasty. Kongming Cultural Tourism Zone is a key tourism development and construction project in Shandong Province. It is located in the west of yinan county, with a total planned area of 3 1 km2, with Wolong Mountain Highway in the east, Tuanshan Mountain in the south, the northern foot of Wolong Mountain in the north, Wenhe River in the west and small watershed comprehensive management area in the west.

The center is dominated by Wolong Mountain, Beizhai Village and Wenhe River. At present, a bronze statue of Zhuge Liang (completed in 1993, with a height of 7 meters, a weight of 7 tons and a base height of 3 meters) has been built at the eastern foot of Wolong Mountain, which is the largest in the world. There are two horse sculptures on both sides of the bronze statue; Zhuge Liang's great achievements in marble relief group, 14 relief pictures, form a 50-meter arc wall, which has an echo effect; Covering an area of 6,660 square meters, Zhuge Ancestral Temple and Han Street Gu Si, Wuhou Shuanghe, Wisdom Bridge, Shengxian Road, Yubei Pavilion and other scenic spots.

menglianggu national forest park

Menglianggu National Forest Park is located in Daizhuang Township, 25 kilometers west of Hu Jie Town, yinan county, with a total management area of nearly 20,000 mu. After more than 30 years of afforestation, a forest scale of 10,000 mu consisting of dried fruit forest and shelter forest has been formed. The main tree species are pine, Sophora japonica, chestnut, Populus davidiana, Danzhu, Torch Tree and Five-pointed Star. Forest farm is a beautiful forest tourist resort with dense forests and grass and many strange rocks. Meng Lianggu Forest Park was designated as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry in June1992+1October!