Maanshan history

1. The history of Ma 'anshan belonged to the State of Wu in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was changed to Yue State and Chu State. From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, they all belonged to Danyang County (Danyang Town under the jurisdiction of the county is now in dangtu county). War broke out in the north of Eastern Jin Dynasty, and refugees moved south. In the fourth year of Emperor Xianhe (329), a refugee from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) on the bank of Huaihe River went south and settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is named after the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not an entity county. In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese in Yuzhou, Jiangbei (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) set up Niuzhu (now quarrying). In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), overseas Chinese were settled in dangtu county, southern Anhui Province, and ruled Gu Shucheng (now Dangtu Chengguan Town). This is the beginning of Gu Shucheng, and it has not changed so far. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern the city and the three counties of Dangtu, Wuhu and Fanchang. Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged. In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (19 14), Wuhu Road was established, and Dangtu belonged to Wuhu Road. 17 (1928), the road was abandoned and still transferred to Anhui province. 1April 949, Dangtu was liberated. Ma 'anshan Town was founded in February 1954 and belongs to dangtu county. 1August, 955, Maanshan mining area was established * * (county level), belonging to Wuhu area. 195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan city as a provincial municipality. Dangtu county is subordinate to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District successively. In July, 1983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Commune) was transferred to Maanshan City.

Ma 'anshan is a new iron and steel industrial city that rose in the late 1950s, and now it has jurisdiction over three districts and one county. When the city was founded, the built-up area of Maanshan was only 0.7 square kilometers and the population was 56,500. After more than 40 years of development and construction, Maanshan has developed from a little-known village into a new industrial city with a population of 65.438+0.25 million, a GDP of 376.5438+0 billion yuan and an urban area of 354 square kilometers. Ma 'anshan not only has a beautiful ecological environment, but also has a unique geographical position, forming a unique garden and urban scenery, such as "September 3rd is surrounded by a lake, and green snails flow out of the river". Its urban construction and environmental protection have been commended by the relevant state ministries and commissions for many times, and it has won honorary titles such as "National Sanitary City", "National Garden City", "China Excellent Tourist City", "China's Living Environment Model Award" and "United Nations Dubai International Award for Improving Living Environment". Maanshan has become a bright pearl along the Yangtze River.

2. What is the history and culture of Ma On Shan? Maanshan has nothing to be proud of. Named after the dark horse saddle of Chu overlord Xiang Yu landed. There is nothing to be proud of, except that the story of playing the piano and thanking took place in Dangtu, Maanshan.

High mountains and flowing water make it hard to find a bosom friend. Maanshan has nothing to be proud of. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that Ma 'anshan has nothing to be proud of because it was surrounded by lakes in September, and it is called "Cuiluo flows out of the river". Ma 'anshan has nothing to be proud of. It is the first of the three rocky places in the Yangtze River. Maanshan has nothing to be proud of, except Li Bai and the cenotaph of Taibailou. Ma 'anshan has nothing to be proud of. It was listed as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 1980s. Maanshan has nothing to be proud of. It was excavated in Putang Scenic Area more than 500 years ago. Maanshan, which is known as the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River, has nothing to be proud of. Ma 'anshan has nothing to be proud of. It is the main producing area of Yangtze River shad, swordfish, golden hairy crab and other precious aquatic products. Maanshan has nothing to be proud of, but a small Jiuhua Mountain. Ma 'anshan has nothing to be proud of. It was once one of the top ten steel mills in China. Now Anhui province is integrated into the Yangtze River Delta plan. Maanshan stands in the vanguard position. There is nothing to be proud of in Maanshan, except that camphor tree is the city tree and osmanthus is the city flower. There is nothing to be proud of in Ma 'anshan, except a tea stalk in Huangchi. What's good about Ma 'anshan is that there is the first bridge in Jiangdong, Yejia Bridge. Tao Hongjing, a "prime minister in the mountains", lived in Chengxin Temple in the Southern Dynasties. There is nothing to be proud of in Ma 'anshan, except that Ma 'anshan ranks first, that is, that is.

3. Ma 'anshan has a long history, and its name comes from history. According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was besieged by the enemy on all sides and retreated to Wujiang, the county seat. He asked the fisherman to cross his beloved mount to the other side, and then he felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide. Wu Zhui lost his hand, rolled and killed himself, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan. Among the existing local historical materials of Ma 'anshan, the earliest record of Ma 'anshan's name is the Ming Dynasty's Records of Taiping Prefecture and Jade Emperor: Ma 'anshan is located in Cihu Port in the northwest of Fucheng. The old temple was built in Chiwu two years ago.

Ma 'anshan belonged to the State of Wu in the Western Zhou Dynasty, changed to the State of Yue and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and belonged to Danyang County (now Danyang Town, dangtu county) from the Qin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (329), the refugees from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) moved south, so they settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is named after the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not an entity county.

In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese from Yuzhou (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) north of the Yangtze River were placed in Niuzhu (now quarrying).

In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), overseas Chinese moved to dangtu county in southern Anhui to administer Guzhen Town (now Dangtu Chengguan Town). This was the beginning of Guzhen's rule as a city in dangtu county, and it has not changed since then.

In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern the city and the three counties of Dangtu, Wuhu and Fanchang.

Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged.

In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province.

1April 949, Dangtu was liberated.

1February, 954, Ma 'anshan Town was established, belonging to dangtu county.

1In August, 955, Maanshan Mining Area was established (county level), belonging to Wuhu area.

195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan city as a provincial municipality. Meanwhile, dangtu county successively belonged to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District.

1July, 983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Township) belonged to Maanshan City. The county under its jurisdiction was called Liyang in ancient times, named after "there is water in the south of the county".

On August 22nd, 2065438+0/KLOC-0, hanshan county and Hexian County (excluding Shenxiang Town) under the jurisdiction of Chaohu City, a former prefecture-level city, were placed under the jurisdiction of Maanshan City.

20 12 cancel jinjiazhuang district and Huashan district and establish a new Huashan district; Bowang District was established, and the three towns of Wang Bo, Danyang and Xinshi in dangtu county were placed under the jurisdiction of Bowang District. Investigation on the historical evolution of Maanshan: the establishment of dynasty names; Date of establishment; Established in the Western Zhou Dynasty; Established in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; The Qin dynasty was established; Jiujiang county; Danyang county; 22 1 year ago; Danyang town; Western Han dynasty; Danyang county; 202 years ago; Danyang town; Eastern Han dynasty; Danyang county; 222 years ago; Danyang town; 280 years ago; Danyang town; Eastern Jin dynasty In 345 years of Nanyu Prefecture, Niuzhu Town was in Nandanyang County, 502 Caishi Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Sui Dynasty, 589 Gushu Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Tang Dynasty, 6 18 Gushu Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Wu Yang, 902, Gushu Town, dangtu county, Xuanzhou, Song Nan, 937, Taiping in the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiping in the Southern Song Dynasty and dangtu county, 65438+. 0 127 Taiping Road, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, dangtu county in Yuan Dynasty 1206 Taiping House in Nanzhili, dangtu county in Ming Dynasty 1355 Taiping House in Nanzhili, dangtu county 1645 Si Taiping House, Minister of Jiangnan in dangtu county in Qing Dynasty.

Taiping House, Anhui Province 1646 Taiping County, Anhui Province, dangtu county Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 1853 dangtu county, Anhui Province, Republic of dangtu county 19 12 Gushu Town People's Republic of China (PRC) (People's Republic of China (PRC)) Weinan Administrative Office Maanshan Town, dangtu county.

Maanshan mining area, Anhui province

Jinjiazhuang District, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1983.

4. What is the history and culture of Ma On Shan? Maanshan is located in the east of China, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in the east of Anhui Province. Also known as Steel City and Poetry City. It is the core city of Nanjing metropolitan area and a member city of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Economic Coordination Committee (one of the two Yangtze River Delta cities in Anhui Province, the other is Hefei).

The city name of Ma 'anshan has an unusual origin. According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was trapped and besieged on all sides. He retreated to Wujiang River in the county and asked the fisherman to cross his beloved mount to the other side. Later, he felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide.

Wu Zhui lost his hand, rolled and killed himself, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan. Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess, said, "Life is a great person, but death is a ghost." .

The poem "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong" expresses my infinite feelings about this epic historical event.

5. The origin of Maanshan The name of Maanshan comes from history.

According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was trapped and besieged on all sides. He retreated to Wujiang River in the county and asked the fisherman to cross his beloved mount to the other side. Later, he felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and committed suicide. Wu Zhui lost his hand, rolled and killed himself, and the saddle fell to the ground and turned into a mountain, hence the name Maanshan.

Among the existing local historical materials of Ma 'anshan, the earliest record of Ma 'anshan's name is the Ming Dynasty's Records of Taiping Prefecture and Jade Emperor: Ma 'anshan is located in Cihu Port in the northwest of Fucheng. The old temple was built in Chiwu two years ago.

History and culture 1, the city flower of Maanshan is osmanthus fragrans, which is widely planted in Maanshan. Maanshan is abundant in rain and mild in climate, which is suitable for the growth of osmanthus fragrans. Osmanthus fragrans is generally open from mid-September to National Day.

2. City Tree Maanshan City Tree is camphor tree. Cinnamomum camphora is deeply loved by people in Maanshan. People in Maanshan often regard Cinnamomum camphora as a landscape tree and a geomantic tree, which means avoiding evil spirits, longevity and good luck.

3. Maanshan spirit: gather mountains and rivers, take the lead, fully show the characteristics of Maanshan immigrant city, and cover the national spirit of self-improvement; It embodies the characteristics of the times of openness, tolerance and harmony; It expresses the enthusiasm of Maanshan people to adhere to scientific development and walk in the forefront of the province, which is in line with the local development reality. Baidu Encyclopedia-Maanshan.

6. The origin of Ma On Shan The Ma On Shan area has a long history. The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the State of Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was changed to Yue State and Chu State. From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, they all belonged to Danyang County (Danyang Town under the jurisdiction of the county is now in dangtu county). War broke out in the north of Eastern Jin Dynasty, and refugees moved south. In the fourth year of Emperor Xianhe (329), a refugee from dangtu county (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) on the bank of Huaihe River went south and settled in dangtu county, now Nanling region. Dangtu county is named after the south of the Yangtze River, but it is not an entity county. In the first year of Yonghe (345), overseas Chinese in Yuzhou, Jiangbei (now southeast of Henan and east of Hubei) set up Niuzhu (now quarrying). In the first year of Liang dynasty (502), Danyang county was placed under the jurisdiction of Nandanyang county, which was responsible for quarrying. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), overseas Chinese were settled in dangtu county, southern Anhui Province, and ruled Gu Shucheng (now Dangtu Chengguan Town). This is the beginning of Gu Shucheng, and it has not changed so far. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Taiping County was established to govern the city and the three counties of Dangtu, Wuhu and Fanchang. Yuan changed Taiping House to Taiping Road. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang led the rebels to capture Dangtu, changed Taiping Road to Taiping House, and managed the county as usual. The administrative subordination of the Ming and Qing governments remains unchanged. In the Republic of China, dangtu county was directly under Anhui Province. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (19 14), Wuhu Road was established, and Dangtu belonged to Wuhu Road. It was abandoned in 17 (1928) and still belongs to Anhui province. 1April 949, Dangtu was liberated. Ma 'anshan Town was founded in February 1954 and belongs to dangtu county. 1August, 955, Maanshan mining area was established * * (county level), belonging to Wuhu area. 195610 June 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Maanshan city as a provincial municipality. Dangtu county is subordinate to Wuhu District and Xuancheng District successively. In July, 1983, dangtu county (except Da Qiao Commune) was transferred to Maanshan City.

Ma 'anshan is a new iron and steel industrial city that rose in the late 1950s, and now it has jurisdiction over three districts and one county. When the city was founded, the built-up area of Maanshan was only 0.7 square kilometers and the population was 56,500. After more than 40 years of development and construction, Maanshan has developed from a little-known village into a new industrial city with a population of 65.438+0.24 million, a GDP of 654.38+0.9 1 100 million yuan and an urban area of 3065.438+0 square kilometers. Ma 'anshan not only has a beautiful ecological environment, but also has a unique geographical position, forming a unique garden and urban scenery, such as "September 3rd is surrounded by a lake, and green snails flow out of the river". Its urban construction and environmental protection have been commended by the relevant state ministries and commissions for many times, and it has won honorary titles such as "National Sanitary City", "National Garden City", "China Excellent Tourist City", "China's Living Environment Model Award" and "United Nations Dubai International Award for Improving Living Environment". Maanshan has become a bright pearl along the Yangtze River.

7. Introduction to Maanshan Maanshan City is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, adjacent to Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and is known as the "Jinling Barrier and Jiankang Lock Key".

As we all know, the Yangtze River turns north from Tianmen Mountain, and "Higashi Shimizu flows here", so Jiangnan becomes Jiangdong. Maanshan was named "the first city in Jiangdong".

Ma 'anshan belonged to the State of Wu in the Western Zhou Dynasty and to the State of Yue and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. When Qin was unified, it belonged to Danyang. Ma 'anshan has a long history and splendid culture, and celebrities from all previous dynasties gather together.

1956 After the city of Ma 'anshan was established, the economic construction developed rapidly, the society was stable and harmonious, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. While we are proud of being awarded the titles of National Health City, National Garden City and China Excellent Tourism City, we also proudly emphasize that Ma 'anshan, as the "first city in Jiangdong", is still a famous cultural city! 1. Maanshan, with a long history, is located in Hexian ape-man, Tangshan ape-man and Fanchang herringbone cave. The center of the ancient human site belongs to the center of the cradle of Chinese civilization in the Yangtze River basin.

Through the numerous ancient cultural sites in the city, the history can be traced back to the late Neolithic age. At present, there are 37 cultural relics protection units, and more than 0/000 precious cultural relics have been unearthed, which accurately shows the long history of Maanshan area.

(1) There are many kinds of early sites in Ma 'anshan area and rich cultural information. The Neolithic sites such as Yandun Mountain, Qimutang, Gaozishan and Jiazheng show that there was a developed agricultural civilization in Maanshan in the Neolithic Age.

More than 400 cultural relics, such as stone tools, pottery, porcelain, jade and bronzes, unearthed from Yandun Mountain site fully prove that Maanshan area had a very prominent religious and political position as early as 5,000 years ago. The cultural relics unearthed in Wudangang, Deng Jia, Chuandun and Huangmiaodun show that during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the handicraft civilization in Maanshan reached a high level, and people began to use beautifully made bronzes. According to the types of cultural relics unearthed from Wudangang site and the layout of the site, it can be preliminarily judged that this is an early central city.

(2) The source of Ma 'anshan can be traced back to the ancient Shu City in the Three Kingdoms and Niuzhu City in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 222 AD, Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms built the city.

In 347, General Xie Shang of the East Jin Town built Niuzhu (today's quarrying area). Although the connotation of this "city" is different from the modern "city", its military and political status is outstanding, and its geographical scale is large (Niuzhu City is 10 square kilometer), which is unparalleled in other places.

From this, we can regard these two cities as the source of Ma 'anshan. (3) Quarrying Rocky Mountain is a place for competition.

Maanshan is near Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Caishiji, because of its unique geographical location, has become a natural barrier of Nanjing and a famous ancient battlefield in ancient and modern times. There have been dozens of wars here, and there are many stories about the quarrying war with swords and horses in the chronicle.

(4) The collection of cultural relics is complete. The cultural relics management department of Maanshan City treasures rich and colorful precious cultural relics with complete categories, among which 1028 pieces (sets) have been identified. Most of these cultural relics were unearthed in our city, with accurate cultural information and rich cultural connotations.

Among them, the first-class and second-class cultural relics such as crochet in the Spring and Autumn Period, the first pot of celadon chicken in the Three Kingdoms, celadon tiger, celadon sheep, epitaph brick of Meng Fujun, and lacquer plate hanging sword in season have unique historical, cultural, scientific and aesthetic values. Second, the ancestors of the Chinese nation worked and lived in Maanshan, creating brilliant material civilization and spiritual civilization. The ancient cultural resources such as tombs represented by Taibai Tomb and Zhuran Tomb, temples represented by Guangji Temple, and pavilions represented by the Ethereum Pagoda abound in this area.

Mainly: (1) Zhu Ran's tomb caused a sensation in the whole country. A large number of ancient tombs of the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty have been unearthed in Ma 'anshan area, among which the tomb of Zhu Ran, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms over 700 years ago, is particularly striking.

Its tomb is the largest tomb with the highest owner status among more than 300 tombs of Wu Dong in the Three Kingdoms. The structure of the mausoleum and the historical, artistic and scientific value of the cultural relics in the tomb have attracted worldwide attention.

In particular, more than 60 exquisite lacquerware and its paintings filled the blank of lacquerware craft art from Han Dynasty to Three Kingdoms period. During the exhibition of its cultural relics in Japan, it triggered the "Three Kingdoms fever".

The excavation of this tomb was listed as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1980s. (2) Guangji Temple is famous in the south of the Yangtze River.

Guangji Temple, also known as Zifuyuan, is located at the southern foot of Cuiluo Mountain. It was founded in the Three Kingdoms period and was destroyed by war. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the Shanmen Gate, Ursa Mahayana Hall and Guanyin Pavilion were rebuilt, which was spectacular and one of the famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and was known as the "ancestral court" of Anhui Buddhism.

(3) Huangshan Tower guarding the city gate. This tower is located at the top of Huangshan Mountain on the east side of Ningwu Road, which is a sign that Dangtu entered the city.

This tower was built by Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty. There was a bell-ringing platform in front of the original tower, and then there was a nostalgic pavilion to escape from the palace for the summer vacation of Emperor Wu. Li Bai once had a poem of "whistling and leaning on the ladder" to praise his majestic posture.

(4) Xie Gongzhai strives for the glory of Qingshan. Xie Gongsuo, located in Dangtu Castle Peak, is the former residence of Xie Zhi, the satrap of Xuancheng in the Southern Dynasties.

Around the house, there are spring stones and cliff carvings. Xie Shu is good at poetry, calligraphy and writing, especially at five-character poems. He is known as the ancestor of landscape poetry, and Li Bai admires him. He once made it clear that he would become a "next-generation neighbor" with Xie Shu after his death, leaving an everlasting story in the literary world.

(5) Taibai Tomb is simple and elegant. Taibai Cemetery is located at the west foot of Dangtu Castle Peak, covering an area of 6 hectares.

After Li Bai's death, he was buried in Longshan for the first time, and later generations moved to Qingshan with the desire of "being next to Xie Shu". There are tall archways in front of the park, and there are places of interest in the park, such as Li Bais Tomb, Taibai Temple, Qinglianchi and Shiyong Pavilion. Its layout is simple and elegant, which complements Li Bai's broad-minded feelings and romantic poetic style.

The titles of masters of painting and calligraphy, such as Qi Gong, Zhao Puchu, Lin Sanzhi, Shu Tong and Situyue, add a lot of color to the cemetery. The Song Dynasty inscription "The New Monument of Tang Hanlin Gong Li" has more than 2,000 words, which is the most important material for people to study Li Bai.

(6) Chen Xianlou is magnificent. Chen Xianlou, Taibai Lou is another name.

It was named after Li Bai, who was called "fallen immortal". This building was built in the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. Together with Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Wang Tengting Pavilion, it is called "a pavilion on the third floor of the Yangtze River" and has the reputation of "a romantic day keeps the first floor", which is loved by literati in past dynasties.

Li Bai Temple, Qingfeng Pavilion, Tongfeng Pavilion and other buildings echo each other, forming a unique ancient building complex of Taibai Pagoda. (7) The remains of Zhaoming Pavilion still exist.

Zhao Ming, Xiao Yan's eldest son in Liang Wudi, Xiao Tong, posthumous title. Xiao Tong read widely and compiled the earliest extant collection of poems, Selected Works of Zhaoming.

Zhao.