General Yang Zhicheng really knows fortune _ Does General Yang Zhicheng really know fortune, Zhihu?

Yang Zhicheng

Yang Zhicheng (1903.1.30-1967.2.3) was the founding general of China People's Liberation Army. A native of Mujie Village, Bagong Town, Sansui County, Guizhou Province, Dong nationality. During his revolutionary career, he successively served as political instructor of the company, company commander, deputy commander of the military region, director of academic affairs department of the Central Military Political School, general manager department and director of the Red Army General Station of the Central Military Region, director and political commissar of the General Supply Department, director of the procurement department of the Central Military Commission, director of the logistics department of the Red Army, director of the logistics department of the Military Commission and director of the general desk of the former enemy headquarters of the Red Army, and director of the general supply department of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and commander of the Yellow River. Minister of School Affairs of Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, Political Commissar of Logistics Department of Northeast People's Autonomous Army, Minister of Quartermaster of Northeast Field Army, Minister of Quartermaster of Central China Military Region and Central South Military Region, Minister of Light Industry of Central South Military and Political Commission, First Deputy Chief of Staff and Minister of Logistics Department of Central South Military Region, etc. He participated in Nanchang Uprising, Xiangnan Uprising, Red Army Long March, Crusade Campaign, Western Expedition Campaign, Liaoshen Campaign and Pingjin Campaign.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Deputy Minister of Supervision of the Armed Forces of the People's Liberation Army of China, Vice President and Minister of Hospital Affairs of the Academy of Military Sciences, and Vice President of the Academy of Military Sciences, making important contributions to the modernization and regularization of the army. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. 1967 died in Beijing on February 3rd at the age of 64.

Chinese name: Yang Zhicheng.

Alias: Yang (real name), Yang (scientific name), Yang Zhicheng, Li Kang (surname).

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Dong nationality

Birthplace: Mujie Village, Bagong Town, Sansui County, Guizhou Province, China

Date of birth:1903165438+1October 30th.

Date of death:1February 3, 967

Occupation: military.

Graduate institutions: the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy, the Party School of CPSU Far East Bureau and Fu Longzhi Military Academy.

Faith: communism

Main achievements: Participated in Nanchang Uprising

Take part in the southern Hunan uprising

Long-term participation sign

Take part in the Crusades in the East and the West.

Participate in Liaoshen Campaign and Pingjin Campaign.

Representative Works: Yang Zhicheng's Poetry Collection.

Grade: Ordinary (1955)

The life of the character

Early experience

1903 (29th year of Guangxu)165438+1October 30th, Yang Zhicheng was born in a wealthy family in Mujie Village, Sansui County, Guizhou Province. At the age of seven, I began to study in a private school.

192 1 year (the tenth year of the Republic of China), Yang Zhicheng graduated from the provincial agricultural middle school.

During the great revolution

1923 (Republic of China 12), Yang Zhicheng joined the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Coalition in Chongqing as a quartermaster.

1926 Spring (15th year of the Republic of China), Yang Zhicheng went to Guangdong with the Allied Forces and was admitted to the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. In the same year, Zhou Yiqun introduced him to join the Communist Youth League of China.

1927 Spring (Republic of China 16), Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup, and Yang Zhicheng transferred to China in Wuhan Central Military and Political School to take part in the fight against the rebel Xia Douyin. After being sent to He Long as commander, the 3rd Division of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army served as political instructor.

Agrarian revolution period

1927 (16th year of the Republic of China) In August, Yang Zhicheng participated in the Nanchang Uprising. The uprising troops went south to Guangdong, and after the defeat, they served as company commanders and fought with the Ministry to the border of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan.

1928 Spring (17 years of the Republic of China), Yang Zhicheng participated in the uprising in southern Hunan, and his right leg was injured in the battle with the Kuomintang army Xu Kexiang who came to suppress the uprising. In April of the same year, he went to Jinggangshan with Zhu De and Chen Yi, and served as the company commander of the 28th Regiment 1 Battalion 4 of the 4th Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (later called the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants). He was injured in the abdomen when he participated in the "suppression" campaign against the Kuomintang army, and later served as the director of the rear office in the anti-"suppression" campaign. In extremely difficult conditions, responsible for the management of the wounded and sick, to solve the supply of materials and medicines.

1929 (Republic of China 18) 65438+ 10. In October, Yang Zhicheng marched into Gannan and Minxi with the Red Fourth Army and served as the deputy commander of the military department.

From 1930 (Republic of China 19), Yang Zhicheng successively served as deputy commander of the Red Army 12, director of the school affairs department of the Central Military Political School, director of the General Manager Department of the Military Commission of the Central Military Commission, director of the General Desk of the Red Army, director of the General Supply Department and political commissar, and successively organized the establishment of the "Red Post" and the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area. In the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area, the establishment of firearms and ammunition was wrongly attacked by the "Left" deviation and was reduced to a clerk in the supply department, but he still diligently did all the work of organizing and distributing.

1934 (23rd year of the Republic of China) 10 In June, Yang Zhicheng accompanied the Red Army on the Long March.

1935 (24 years of the Republic of China) 1. After Zunyi Conference, Yang Zhicheng was appointed as the director of the task force of the Central Military Commission. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, Yang Zhicheng served as director of the purchasing department of the Central Military Commission and minister of the logistics department of the Red Army, and participated in the crusade for the west.

1936 (25th year of the Republic of China) 65438+February, Yang Zhicheng was appointed as the director of the logistics department of the Central Military Commission and the director of the headquarters of the former enemy of the Red Army.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yang Zhicheng was appointed Minister of General Supply Department of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Commander of the Yellow River Extension (Yanchang, Yanchuan) Xu Wei and Director of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.

1938 (twenty-seven years of the Republic of China) In the winter, Yang Zhi went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment due to overwork.

From 65438 to 0939 (the 28th year of the Republic of China), Yang Zhicheng studied in the Party School of CPSU Far East Bureau and Fu Longzhi Military Academy successively.

194 1 year (30 years of the Republic of China), after the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, Yang Zhicheng, Liu Yalou and Lu Dongsheng were going to return to China via Mongolia, but because the border area was tightly sealed by the Japanese army, they were forced to stay in Ulaanbaatar and make a living by selling coolies or even begging.

During the war of liberation

1946 (thirty-five years of the Republic of China) 1, after Yang Zhicheng returned to China, he served as the political commissar of the logistics department of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army (later renamed the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army). While organizing and leading logistics work to support the Northeast Liberation War, it also organized the construction of logistics schools and developed military production, which initially laid the foundation for the supply of materials for the Northeast Army.

1948 (thirty-seven years of the Republic of China), Yang Zhicheng served as the quartermaster of the Northeast Field Army, and vigorously organized the expansion of quartermaster factories, stations, hospitals and warehouses, which provided material support for the troops to carry out the Liaoshen Campaign and the Pingjin Campaign.

1in the summer of 949 (thirty-eight years of the Republic of China), Yang Zhicheng went south with the Fourth Field Army, and successively served as the Minister of Military Supplies of the Central China Military Region, the Minister of Light Industry of the Central South Military Commission, the First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Central South Military Region and the Minister of Logistics Department. Organize and lead the establishment of various munitions factories, warehouses, hospitals and schools in Central and South China, and organize the acceptance and development of local light industry.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

From 65438 to 0955, Yang Zhicheng was transferred to the post of Deputy Minister of Supervision of the Armed Forces of China People's Liberation Army.

From 65438 to 0958, Yang Zhicheng served as vice president and minister of military science.

From 65438 to 0962, Yang Zhicheng served as the vice president of the Higher Military Academy.

1February 3, 967, Yang Zhicheng died of a heart attack in Beijing.

Major achievements

Make the first military uniform

1In April, 929, Yang Zhicheng set up a temporary clothing factory with 50,000 yuan to lead the factory staff to work overtime day and night, and produced more than 4,000 sets of gray uniforms, including collars, red five-star military hats, shoulder bags, leggings, leather shoes, etc., which made the Gongsijun put on the uniforms made by the Red Army for the first time.

Establish red postal service

1April, 930 to1July, 933, Yang Zhicheng opened five military station lines centering on Ruijin and Ningdu Xingguo, namely Jianning-Guangchang-Ningdu Line; Jianning-Shicheng-Ningdu line; Northeast-Luokou-Ningdu line; Zhao Dai-Huangpi-Ningdu line; Ruijin-Ningdu line. The station line will be built into a "transmission network" connecting the Ruijin capital and the front line, extending in all directions. Newspapers, books, letters and postal parcels such as Red China Newspaper published by the central government and Red Star Newspaper published by the Central Military Commission will be sent to all localities and units, and grass-roots letters and postal parcels can also be delivered to destinations and recipients in time through the "network".

Support the crusades

1936 February, Yang Zhicheng led the logistics department to raise 2,000 pieces of cotton cloth, 8,000 Jin of cotton, 2,000 pieces of fur, 3.3 million Jin of grain and 5,000 Jin of salt, set up a clothing factory, an arsenal and three rear hospitals, and organized a transportation team of/kloc-0,000 people and a stretcher team of 3,000 people. Fast and accurate logistics support enabled the Red Army to wipe out seven Kuomintang regiments, hand over more than 4,000 guns, raise more than 300,000 silver dollars and expand the Red Army by more than 8,000 people during the two-month crusade.

Liaoshen campaign support

1June, 948, Yang Zhicheng quickly established 36 military factories with considerable production capacity, including machine gun factory, Grenade factory, bullet factory, detonator factory, electrical appliance factory, clothing factory, shoes and hats factory and pharmaceutical factory, as well as more than 50 military stations, hospitals and warehouses in Jiamusi, Harbin, Mudanjiang, Qiqihar and Jixi, with more than 20,000 employees. The monthly production capacity of Grenade factory alone is more than 200,000 pieces, the daily output of garment factory is more than 9,000 sets, and the daily output of cloth shoe factory is 1000 pairs. More than 3 million military uniforms, hats and shoes and 200,000 other materials were provided for the Liaoshen Campaign, which effectively guaranteed the material supply of the Northeast Liberation War.

Main work

Yang Zhicheng's Poems, 20 13, reprinted by Guizhou People's Publishing House.

win an honour

1955, Yang Zhicheng was awarded the rank of General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and won the 1st Class August 1st Medal, 2nd Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. He was a member of the Second and Third National Defense Committees and the Third the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Committee.

family

Personality assessment

Xinhua News Agency reporter: Yang Zhicheng is a pioneer and an important logistics worker of China People's Liberation Army.

1988 the sixth episode of "biography of PLA generals" published by PLA publishing house: Yang Zhicheng's life is a life of revolution and serving the people wholeheartedly. During more than 40 years of struggle, he made unremitting efforts for the liberation of the Chinese nation, the victory of the new-democratic revolution and the prosperity of the socialist cause, and for the regularization and modernization of the army. He is loyal to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and firmly believes that communism will surely win. He has high consciousness and strong organizational discipline, always consciously safeguarding the unity and unity of the party, always taking the overall situation into consideration, being aboveboard, honest and dedicated, conscientious and selfless. As an excellent communist fighter, he has spent a glorious life.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Chairman Mao Zedong: Yang Zhicheng is the steward of the Red Army.

Commemorative figures

essay

After General Yang Zhicheng returned from the Soviet Union.

Yang Zhicheng as the "housekeeper" of the Red Army.

Outstanding feats and lofty spirit of history inspire future generations —— Commemorating the1/kloc-0 anniversary of General Yang Zhicheng's birthday.

A symposium to commemorate the birthday of General Yang Zhicheng 1 10 was held in Sansui County.

book

General Yang Zhicheng (1996 May, PLA Literature and Art Publishing House)

The Legend of General Yang Zhicheng (written by Wang Guohua)

videotape

Yang Zhicheng (65, the founding general of People's Republic of China (PRC)).

"General China" Yang Zhicheng

film

Yang Zhicheng firewire supply

Former?Residence?

Yang Zhicheng's former residence is located in Mujie Village, Bagong Town, Sansui County, Guizhou Province, China.

memorial hall

In 2003, the People's Government of Sansui County established the Yang Zhicheng Memorial Hall. The museum covers an area of 460 square meters with a building area of 200 square meters. The exhibition hall contains various materials, pictures, paintings and many precious cultural relics in front of Yang Zhicheng from the Nanchang Uprising, the Long March of the Red Army, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the founding of New China. 86 photos, 8 sets of clothes (10), 6 books, 25 documents and 4 letters.