The format and rhythm of the inscription are uniform.

The epigraph is the name of the word format. The format of words is different from that of metrical poems: there are only four formats of metrical poems, but there are always more than 1000 formats of words (these formats are called music scores).

Words, also called long and short sentences. People give them some names to make them easier to remember and use. These names are epigrams. Sometimes, because it is several variants of the same format, several formats share a epigraph; Sometimes there are several aphorisms with the same format because each family has different names.

Rhythm: refers to the flat format and prosodic rules in poetry. Extend to the rhythm of sound.

Pingdiao: among the four tones in modern Chinese, the first and second tones are Pingdiao; The third and fourth sounds are ligatures.

1. Miss Wang Sun.

Format and rhythm: monotonous 3 1 word, pentameter rhyme, every sentence rhymes, and some people repeat a single article into two tones.

Ping: (Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping. It is flat. It is flat. It is flat. It is flat. It is flat.

Example: Song and Li Chongyuan's "Memories of the King": the fragrant grass is full of memories of the king, and the Liuwai Building is fascinated by the sky. Du Yu's voice is unbearable. Miss dusk. Rain hits pear and closes the door.

The dense grass reminds me of my long-lost grandson. The pavilion outside the willow tree is towering, and she looks at it all day for nothing. The cuckoo's son has been barking, and the sad voice is unbearable. Seeing that it is dusk again, the rain hits pear blossoms and closes the boudoir door.

2. Like a dream, also known as recalling the fairy posture, Taoyuan banquet, no dream order.

Format and rhythm: monotonous 33 words, five rhymes and a stack of rhymes, go up and charge.

Ping: Ping, Ping, Ping. Very flat, very flat, very flat. Ping, ping, ping, ping.

For example, Song Liqing took a photo of "Like a Dream, I always remember the sunset in Xiting": I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am intoxicated. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.

I often remember playing in the pavilion by the stream until the sun sets, reveling in the beautiful scenery and lingering. Satisfied, I rowed back in the dark and accidentally rowed deep into the lotus pond. Paddle, paddle, disturb the waterfowl flying all over the beach.

3. Crying at night, also known as welcoming you, autumn night and going to the West Building.

Format and rhythm: disyllabic 36 characters, the first three levels of rhyme, the second level of rhyme.

Ping: Ping Ping, Ping Ping. Even, even. Flat, flat, flat. Even, even.

Example: Li Yu's "Meeting You, Going to the West Building without Words" in the Southern Tang Dynasty: Going to the West Building without words, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. It's not just the general taste.

Silent and lonely, I slowly climbed up the empty west building alone. Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend in Leng Yue. Looking down, I saw the lonely plane tree in the yard, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in cold and desolate autumn colors.

It's the pain of national subjugation, and it's been cut all the time. That long sadness is entangled in my heart, but it is another kind of unspeakable pain.

4. "operator"

Format and rhythm: two tones, 44 characters, two rhymes before and after, and the upper pass. There is also an integrated single rhyme.

Ping: (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping. Even, even, even. Very flat, very flat, very flat. Even, even, even.

Example: Song Luyou's "Bu Operator Yongmei": The bridge outside the post is broken, and there is no owner in loneliness. It's dusk. I'm alone. It's windy and rainy. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.

5. Drunken flowers.

Format and rhythm: 52 words with two tones, three rhymes before and after, and one rhyme to the end.

Flush: middle flush (rhyme), middle flush (rhyme). Moderately flat, moderately flat, moderately flat (rhyme).

Flat (rhyme), flat (rhyme). Moderately flat, moderately flat, moderately flat (rhyme).

Example: Song Liqing took photos of "Drunken Flower Shade, Clouds in Thick Fog Worry Forever": Clouds in Thick Fog Worry Forever, and Ruinao sells golden beasts. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

The mist is diffuse, the clouds are dense, the days are dull, and the borneol in the golden beast incense burner is dazzling. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and I'm lying in a jade pillow bedstead. The chill in the middle of the night has just soaked my whole body.

I drank until dusk in Dongli, and the fragrance of Huang Ju overflowed my sleeve. Don't say clear autumn doesn't hurt people. The west wind rolls a bead curtain, and the people in the curtain are thinner than the yellow flowers.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-epigraph

Baidu encyclopedia-rhythm