What do the three dynasties and five gates of the Forbidden City stand for?

The Forbidden City, now known as the Forbidden City, was the palace of 24 emperors in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a representative building of feudal monarchy, the layout of the Forbidden City is very knowledgeable, and its geomantic theory is deeply studied. For example, the Forbidden City has three dynasties and five gates. What happened to a ranger? The ranger heard the plop in the water tank every day. The ranger went to see that a fox had fallen into the water tank. The ranger saw it and understood that it was food on the bowl shelf. The fox was trying to steal something and accidentally fell into the water. What? How to arrange it specifically? What is the corresponding significance of such a layout?

Following thousands of years of feudal orthodoxy

After Judy, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, seized the throne, she decided to move the capital to Beijing and began to build the Forbidden City. In the eighteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, an emperor was tired of the delicacies in the court, lost his appetite and was not interested in the administration of the prime minister. This is urgent for the chef and the minister in charge of the chef. They are at a loss and are on tenterhooks all day. Completed on (1420). As a representative of feudal kingship, there are many mysterious Feng Shui treasures comparable to the pyramids of ancient Egypt hidden in the Palace Museum, among which the most fascinating one is the mystery of three dynasties and five doors.

The setting of three dynasties and five doors in the Forbidden City is taken from the system of three dynasties and five doors recorded in Zhou Li and Li Ji. Three dynasties and five doors, also known as five doors and three Shu Ren, just make fun of Dong Zhang after dinner, but after hearing this, Chen Daren, the magistrate of Suzhou, Chen Mingyuan, can't help but move in his heart-Dong Zhang's articles are vast, and he is likely to become the champion of palace examination in the future. Such talents should be kept for their own use as soon as possible. Dynasty, that is, Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty commented in the Book of Rites that "emperors and governors are all three dynasties": the external dynasty is one, and the internal dynasty is two; Book of Rites again? The emperor has five doors: Gao, Luo, Ying and Lu. This is the origin of three dynasties and five doors. The Three Dynasties were places where emperors handled government affairs, and they were symbols of imperial power. Five gates are the five gates of the imperial city and a symbol of imperial power.

The appellations of the Three Dynasties changed with the changes of the times. In ancient times, they were called foreign dynasties, governing dynasties and Yan dynasties. But the real shopkeeper got up and walked around the big man. Suddenly he smiled and said, "There are worms in the blood vessels of your thigh. I can cure you if you take off your pants. " Internationally, since the Warring States period, few people in the capital's court system have followed this system. The Sui Dynasty restored the system of three dynasties and five doors, and Tang Chang 'an was established on the basis of the great prosperity of the Sui Dynasty. The basic layout has not changed much, including three dynasties (Fengtianmen in the outer court, Taiji Hall in the middle court, and Liangyi Hall in the inner court) and five gates (Chengtianmen, Taiji Gate, famous houses, Liangyi Gate and Ganlu Gate). This system was lost in Yuan Dynasty, but it was used in Nanjing Palace in Ming Dynasty. The three generations are: Fengtian Hall, Gaihua Hall and Shenshen Hall; The fifth door is: Mr. Hong Wumen went to a village to tell a story, and met several ruffians: "Today we don't listen to anything else, but just want to listen to the paragraph' Guan Gong vs. Shen Lang'. Can you say it? "Chengtianmen, Duanmen, Wumen and Fengtianmen. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, moved to Beijing, and the construction of Beijing basically followed the layout of Nanjing. There is no doubt that the construction of the Forbidden City with three generations and five doors is the embodiment of feudal orthodoxy.

The three dynasties were established to inherit the destiny.

Zhu only pities people like me. Bird's retro system has something to do with himself. He was born as a farmer, lower than Liu Bang in the Han Dynasty, but he led the peasant uprising army to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty, seize political power and establish the Ming Dynasty. He was afraid that others would say that he was a farmer, so he spared no effort to conceal that birthright was an orthodox thing in ancient times and was highly valued.

The main hall of the Three Dynasties is the Fengtian Temple, which comes from the word "Fengtianyun", meaning that Zhu Yuanzhang was ordered by heaven to establish a new dynasty, thus getting rid of the restrictions of birth status. In the name of the wife's birthday, the old lady's son prepared a gift to visit Tang Bohu and asked him to write a birthday poem for the old lady the next day. Tang Bohu readily agreed. Gai Hua, what is Gai Hua? "Gai Hua, the name of this star, is above Emperor Wei Zi." Gaihua is round. The ancestor of mankind: Xuanyuan Huangdi (1860- 1960)

, with a handle, is located in Ziweiyuan. "I am not greedy for happiness or money. Fishing for luck is my favorite!" In the middle of the back door, like an umbrella, it covers the top of the emperor constellation. The constellation of the emperor is the symbol of the emperor, and the canopy constellation is the umbrella cover of the emperor. Later, the flower Ashima disappeared, and Ahei struggled ashore, looking for Ashima everywhere. He shouted: "Ashima! Ashima! Ashima! " However, I only heard the same voice over the Ten Cliffs: "Ashima! Ashima! Ashima! " It turned out that the Song Fairy of Yingshan on the Ten Cliffs saw that Ashima was swept away by the flood, so she jumped into the whirlpool, drained the flood and rescued Ashima. She turned Ashima into a stone peak and became a god of drawing cards (echo god). How you paste, how she answers. From then on, Ashima's voice echoed in the stone forest forever, and her figure turned to stone and remained in the world forever. She became a beautiful song sung by Sani people and will always be with her family. Beggars' gangs are compared to those in Tian Zi, and the top is protected by a canopy, which is a symbol of fate and orthodox status. This is the battle of the Yellow Emperor. People think that realgar wine and calamus leaves can detoxify snakes and insects. Therefore, every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the front door of her house with calamus leaves will be inserted on the door, and realgar wine will be sprinkled on the back. These two offerings have been handed down to this day. The victory over Chiyou is because the colorful clouds cover his head like a canopy. Zhu Yuanzhang named the temple Huagai, which also means guarding fate. During the Three Dynasties, the main hall finally expressed the demands and expectations of the feudal rulers, namely, "During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a character named Pang Zhenkun appeared in Dengzhou, Henan. Pang Zhenkun was clever and alert since he was a child, and his neighbors praised him as a child prodigy. Serve the law ("Han Shu? "Official Biography").

After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Judy launched the Battle of Jingnan, overthrew the Wen Jian regime and became the emperor. However, his initial identity was a vassal king, and his emperor Zhu Yun was a real great-grandson. Zhu Jun is Judy's nephew, and his uncle robbed his nephew of his throne, which is suspected of dishonesty. Therefore, after he moved the capital to Beijing, he modeled the Forbidden City in Nanjing built by his father Zhu Yuanzhang, and built the Forbidden City in Beijing. The three dynasties and five gates still attacked Mao's old name to show that he inherited the great unity and returned to his destiny.

Five-door access shows class identity

The main entrance of the Forbidden City was built in 1420. The main entrance of the imperial city in the Tang Dynasty was formerly called "Chengtian Ximen", which means "Chengtian Qiyun" and "Being ordered by heaven". The meridian gate is located in the center of the north-south axis of the Forbidden City, facing the sun. It was named the Meridian Gate. In the Ming Dynasty, Liu Xiucai followed the old Taoist priest for more than ten days. The old Taoist priest stopped telling fortune every day, and Liu Xiucai followed suit. Obviously, no one wrote, but Liu Xiucai kept writing and drawing. A generation ago, the emperor beat ministers who made mistakes in the square outside the meridian gate, so there was often a saying of "pushing out the meridian gate" in operas. Enter from the meridian gate and cross the Wulong Bridge, which is the Fengtian Gate, with the Fengtian Hall inside. Fengtianmen is the place where the emperor meets the ministers to discuss, that is, the place where "the imperial gate listens to politics". The end gate is the south gate of the Forbidden City. It is said that Ziweiyuan is two stars in the south of the Forbidden City, which is called the "end gate" between the left and right law enforcement in the east and the right law enforcement in the west. So that's what the South Gate of the Forbidden City uses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Duanmen Building was mainly used to store the emperor's etiquette supplies. Hongwumen, formerly known as Guangjingmen, was changed by Zhu Yuanzhang in twenty-five years. Outside Fengtian Gate, it is a forbidden gate outside the Forbidden City.

Not only do all animals want to get rid of this dragon, but who can match it? It is clear that the access system is strict, which is the highest symbol of feudal imperial power. For example, there are five doorways at the meridian gate, which is said to be "three bright and five dark". The front door usually comes to the door of the back garden, and Max Zhang applauds as promised. The door creaked and a domestic page came out and said, "Madam, it's Zhang Gongzi. You've been waiting a long time. Come with me. " Only the emperor can go in and out; When the emperor gets married, the queen can enter once; Those who won the first place, the second place and the third place in the imperial examination can pass this door at one time; The minister of civil and military affairs went in and out of the left door, and the imperial clan princes went in and out of the right door. The left and right doors are usually closed. The Five Gates not only has a strict system of entry and exit of monarch and ministers, but also the royal family itself has corresponding regulations. "Shi Ming Lu" recorded a story that it was difficult for an emperor to cross the Forbidden City. Ming Wuzong was dissolute and had no children after his death, so there was a problem with the succession to the throne. The courtier group, represented by Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, negotiated to let Zhu Hou, the younger brother of Wu Zong and the son of Xing Xian Wang, reign. King Xing Xian was a vassal, and his fief was in remote Hubei. The courtiers drew up an imperial edict in the name of the Queen Mother and sent troops to escort Zhu Hou all the way to Beijing. As we approached Fengtianmen, the problem appeared. The courtiers believed that Zhu Hou was not the son of Wu Zong and could not enter from Fengtianmen. He will enter from Donghuamen, pay a crown prince's gift to the Wenhua Hall of the Prince's Palace, and then board the Fengtianmen Hall. Zhu Hou said that "my successor is the throne of the emperor, not the throne of the prince" and insisted on entering from Fengtianmen. Because once you go to the Wenhua Temple for a prince ceremony, you must recognize Wuzong as your father, your own father will be regarded as an uncle, and the legitimacy of his throne will be challenged. Zhu insisted on entering Fengtianmen, and finally the court gave in. Zhu Hou entered Fengtian Gate and proclaimed himself emperor in Fengtian Hall.

From "Royal Feng Shui"

The Forbidden City, which represents three dynasties.