Who are the outstanding figures in Zhangqiu history?

Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 156), Yi 'an Jushi, is from Jinmingshui Sub-district Office. A poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, her father Li was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and her mother Wang was the granddaughter of the top scholar Wang, who was quite talented in literature. Her husband and wife Zhao Mingcheng are the second sons of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao. Li Qingzhao lived in Mingshui, her hometown, and lived in Bianjing with her father when she was a teenager, and she began to make her mark in the ci world. In the year of Song Jianzhong Jing (11kloc-0/), Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, the second son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao, in Bianjing. Two years later, Ming Cheng became an official. In addition to their love of poetry, the couple also devoted themselves to collecting and appreciating calligraphy, paintings and stone carvings. Although their life is simple, they are quiet, harmonious, elegant and interesting, and they are eager to learn. With the help of Li Qingzhao, Zhao Mingcheng wrote 30 volumes of The Story of the Stone, which became a larger and more valuable monograph on epigraphy after Ouyang Xiu's Collection of Ancient Records. During this period, Li Qingzhao created a large number of words describing the leisurely life of the boudoir, such as Plums and Plums (red lotus leaves jade fragrance in autumn), Like a Dream (the rain suddenly dispersed last night) and Drunk Flowers (thick fog and long sorrow). In July of the first year of Chongning (1 102), his father Li Ruyuan. Party membership, in March of the first year of Song Huizong Daguan (1 107), Tingzhi Zhao was killed five days later, and Li Qingzhao returned to Qingzhou with the Zhao family. Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) on August 18th, the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129). The following year, the Jin people invaded and Nanjing Huidi fled south. Li Qingzhao followed the exiles to eastern Zhejiang, and most books and cultural relics were lost. In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), Li Qingzhao arrived in Hangzhou and remarried Zhang Ruzhou. She soon found herself cheated, and with the help of relatives and friends such as Qin Chongli, a bachelor of Hanlin, she got rid of the disaster. At this point, Li Qingzhao's life has undergone tremendous changes. She focused her attention on national affairs, and the style of her words changed from carefree and graceful to worrying about the country and the people, lamenting the world and showing her nostalgia for the Central Plains. For example, the five-word quatrain "Life is a hero, death is a ghost." I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. Through Xiang Yu's heroic behavior of preferring to die rather than surrender, enduring humiliation and leading an ignoble life, it satirizes the behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who refused to go north to resist the enemy. Among them, Preface to the Inscription of Shaoxing Four Years (1 134) is more famous. 10, she avoided the Jinhua rebellion, wrote and prefaced "Beating the Horse", and then wrote "Beating the Horse". Although it is a game text, it involves current events. During his stay in Jinhua, he also wrote the poem Wuling Chun, lamenting the tragic life experience of wandering and expressing his grief over the country's extinction and the separation of his wife and children. He also wrote "Eight Odes to Climb the Building", lamenting the depression of the Song Dynasty and the insecurity of Jiangshan, and issued the eternal swan song of "Jiangshan stays, and the future troubles are endless". In the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 143), Li Qingzhao sorted out Zhao Mingcheng's posthumous work "The Record of the Stone" and presented it to North Korea. More than ten years later, about twenty-six years in Shaoxing (1 156), Li Qingzhao quietly passed away in extreme loneliness and desolation at the age of at least 73. Li Qingzhao's ci is characterized by skillful line drawing, sui generis, and poetic expression with ordinary sentences, which makes his feelings graceful and natural, and is indeed unique in art. On ci, it emphasizes homophonic rhythm, advocates elegance, puts forward the theory of "harmony but difference" and opposes writing ci as a poetic method. In the history of China literature, Li Qingzhao's ci can be juxtaposed with Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji. Some people call her and Li Yu "male and female emperors" in the field of ci. At present, nearly 65,438+00 of her works have been published in China, many in Hongkong and Taiwan Province, and her works have also been translated into Japan, the United States, Russia, Sweden and other countries. Li Qingzhao's hometown is famous for its clear water, beautiful natural scenery and long history and culture. Beautiful scenery, named after the clear spring water. The abundance of spring water can be compared with Jinan, which was called "Zhou Xiaoqi" in ancient times and "Xiaoquancheng" now. Before and after the restoration, the water of Xiushui, Mingshui and Ximawan was collected, and the north stream was Jiangxiu River. Baimai Spring is the first spring in the world, just like Baotu Spring in Jinan. "Qi Cheng" says: "All the springs in the lower reaches originate from the shade and undercurrent. The sudden purchase in the west is the first, and the Dongbai pulse is the crown." According to the records of Zhangqiu County in the Qing Dynasty, "Baimaiquan is located in the east of Mingshui Town, and the embroidery source is also half an acre in Fiona Fang. Its source is straight up, just like a pearl, hence the name." According to folk word of mouth, the former residence of Li Qingzhao's family is in Yicang area not far southwest of Baimaiquan. There have always been different opinions about Li Qingzhao's hometown. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a saying that Li Qingzhao's former residence was on Liu Xuquan in the southwest of Licheng. This is what Texan Tian Wen said. Tian's Ancient Collection contains 16 poems about Jinan, one of which is called Liu Xuquan's Visit to the Former Residence. The poem says, "Jump over the waves and splash clothes, and play back to Tang Lu. It is clear that people have passed by, and poplars are hanging outside the door. The sand bird flies alone and goes to the state. " On this basis, Yu Zhengman called Li Qingzhao "living on the catkins in the southwest of Licheng" in Yi 'an Jushi Collection. And self-note: "The Collection of Ancient Tang Huanji contains a poem about Liu Xuquan's visit to his former residence in Li Yian. According to Qi Cheng, Liu Xuquan is in the east of Jinxian Spring. " To this day, Huang has long questioned this statement, arguing that "local historical sites are often attached to future generations and have nothing to rely on." His former residence in Jinan, as well as early local chronicles such as Annals of Chongzhen Licheng County, Annals of Jizhi and Book Integration, Xudian and Annals of Jizhi are all gone (Annals of Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng). Wang Zhongwen also pointed out: "Qi Cheng's records in Yuan Qin Yu and Li Cheng County were in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, there was no clear view that the old house was in Liu Xuchun. " (Li Qingzhao's Collection of Schools). Meng Luochuan Meng Luochuan (185 1 ~ 1939), whose real name is Jisheng, whose name is Luochuan, is the sixty-ninth grandson of Yasheng, a native of the old army in Diaozhen, and a famous national commercial capitalist in modern times. Gao Lizhi, a teenager who lost his father and was born in a famous family, taught her son Jackie Chan and hired Mr. Li, a famous Confucian scholar in Zhangqiu, as a teacher. However, Meng Luochuan is very naughty and doesn't like reading. He often plays with bricks and tiles. On one occasion, Gao ordered him to kneel in nave for playing truant. It happened that the housekeeper found out and politely advised him, but he took the housekeeper's hand and asked, "You are a big housekeeper. Do you know how many bricks and tiles are used in this hall?" How many working days do you need? "Butler shook his head, but Meng Luochuan can understand with his mouth open. The housekeeper was very surprised and told it to Gao He's uncle Meng Chuan? . From then on, as long as the Meng family has things like building houses and closing accounts at the end of the year, they will be invited to participate. Usually, when the housekeeper, manager and bookkeeper are in trouble for a certain problem, Meng Luochuan will confidently put forward incisive opinions, which impresses everyone. 18 years old, Meng Chuan? Seeing that he is quite calculating, let him take charge of the family business. Since then, he has been stationed in Jinan as a small employer, and sometimes visited Beijing, Tianjin and other places, and has successively become the boss and manager of Ruifuxiang, Qing Xiang and Ruishengxiang. Because he was good at studying how to manage and make money, he soon became a business tycoon. From the middle of19th century to the beginning of 20th century, "Old Army Monks" developed into a huge commercial family, which was the representative of its heyday and made great contributions to its development. By the time China was liberated in 1949, the family had run 96 firms and other enterprises, including 50 silk shops and 20 tea shops. These firms are all named after Xiang, commonly known as Xiang, and are located in Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Baoding and Suzhou. After 1924, Meng Luochuan directly took charge of various firms in Ruifuxiang, and successively added gold cabinets, making the business more prosperous. At that time, the press were all called "financial giants", and there was such a ballad: "Kang Million in Shanxi, Yuan in Shandong, two gods of wealth, could not be reached. "Meng Luochuan not only has a high position in business, but also has complicated social relations in politics. In his early years, he met Yuan Shikai, the governor of Shandong Province, and married President Xu Shichang and Cao Kun successively. After Yuan Shikai's mother died, he hired Meng Luochuan as the funeral master. When Yuan Shikai was transferred to the governor of Zhili, Tianjin, Meng Luochuan went to Tianjin and Yuan Shikai paid homage. Since then, Meng Luochuan has become famous in the north of China. Meng Luochuan, who grew up in Zhangqiu, also did some good things for his hometown. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the Zhangqiu section of the Yellow River burst many times, and residents suffered greatly. Meng Luochuan and his second brother Meng Luoxin set up a cooperative warehouse in Zhangqiu to store food for famine relief. Meng Luochuan's hometown, the old army, is near the embroidered river in the west. The Xiujiang River burst due to the rising water level, and Meng Luochuan paid a huge sum of money to plug the mouth and repair the weir. The next year, the river rose again, but it didn't overflow, and the villagers appreciated it. In addition, he also held many charitable activities. Make 200 sets of cotton-padded clothes in the twelfth lunar month every year and cook porridge in a big pot for winter relief; Make 200 sets of light clothes in summer and prepare tea soup to relieve the heat. At the same time, it also gives medicine and takes medicine for the poor free of charge. 1939 On July 24th, Meng Luochuan passed away in Tianjin. Zhangqiu 10 District, each district selected a representative to go to Tianjin to express condolences and presented a large plaque of "Jinghui in the hometown". Bi Wei, a contemporary young writer, created the novel Romantic Oriental Boy based on the prototype, which was later adapted into 50 episodes of TV series Oriental Merchant. Wang Mang (45 ~ 23 years ago), Zi Jun, a native of the former site of Ping Ling City in Longshan Town, was the nephew of the Queen of the Western Han Dynasty and founded a new dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, Wang's father and brother were both named Hou in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and they were both high-ranking auxiliary ministers. A * * * family has ten liehou and five Fu Cha, but only follwed's father died young and was not sealed. Wang Mang was lonely since childhood, so he was modest and thrifty, studied the Book of Rites, and took Chen Shen of Pei County as his teacher. He is diligent and knowledgeable, dressed like a Confucian scholar, treats his mother and widowed sister-in-law, and raises his nephew. His conduct is very good. During the reign of Emperor Yangshuo (24 ~ 2 1), his uncle General Simomo fell ill. Wang Mang was ill, tried medicine himself, his hair was unkempt, his face was dirty, and he didn't take off his clothes for months. When Wang Feng died, he entrusted Wang Mang to the Empress Dowager and the Emperor, was appointed as Huangmenlang, and was promoted to the rank of a captain. Since then, Wang Mang's uncle, Hou of Chengdu, wrote a letter, willing to give up part of the fief to seal Wang Mang, and other celebrities spoke for Wang Mang, so the emperor thought Wang Mang was virtuous. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (pre-16), Wang Mang made its capital as Xinduhou, and established the city of Houguo in Xinye, Nanyang (now Henan), with the city 1500. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (the first eight years), the emperor promoted him to Fu. In the fourth year of Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty (April), Wang Mang's daughter was made queen, and his power was further consolidated. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9), on the first day of the first month, Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to "Xin". During his reign, he implemented "restructuring" and ordered the national folk land to be renamed "Wang Tian" and the handmaiden to be renamed "private", and no one could buy or sell it; A family with less than 8 men and an area of more than 1 well (900 mu) must be divided into fields, and those who have no land must be allocated according to the provisions of monogamy of 100 mu. In order to increase the national tax revenue and monopolize the industry and commerce, the "five grades and six management" was implemented in AD 10. It has changed the monetary system many times, causing great economic chaos. It also changed the official system, restored the rank of five products, and increased the reward. External wars are constantly provoked, domestic taxes are heavy, and criminal administration is harsh, which leads to sharp class contradictions. In the fourth year of Tianfeng (17), a nationwide peasant uprising broke out. In the first year (23), Du Hao, a businessman, killed the new dynasty.