How did the Eight Immortals cross the sea?

Question 1: How did the Eight Immortals cross the ocean? Legend: Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea.

The Eight Immortals in Taoism are widely circulated among the people. There were different views on the names of the Eight Immortals before the Ming Dynasty. There are eight immortals in Han Dynasty, eight immortals in Tang Dynasty and eight immortals in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the listed immortals are different. Wu Yuantai's Travel Notes to the Eight Immortals in the Ming Dynasty is defined as Tie Guai Li, Zhong Liquan (Han Zhongli), Zhang, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe and He Xiangu.

The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea is one of the Taoist anecdotes. The Eight Immortals generally refer to Han Zhongli, Lan Caihe, Zhang, He Xiangu, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu. Legend has it that they have their own musical instruments, such as the iron bar gourd, the banana fan of Han Zhongli, the paper donkey of Zhang, the sword of Zhang, the lotus flower of He Xiangu, the flute of Han Xiangzi, the jade edition of Cao Guojiu and the flower basket of Blue Cai He. The instruments they carry with them have their own wonderful uses.

In the history of China, there are many literary and artistic works about the Eight Immortals. Even in the sedan chair where brides used to sit when they got married, and on the printed cakes, we can see different and vivid images of the Eight Immortals. Blue-and-white porcelain bottles appeared in the Ming Dynasty, with patterns centered on the Queen Mother of the West, and there were also scenes of the Eight Immortals celebrating their birthdays. In the folk, there is a square table called the Eight Immortals Table, which is very popular among people. All these show that the Eight Immortals have a far-reaching influence in people's minds.

Crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals is a wonderful story of the Eight Immortals. Wu Yuantai's Journey to the East in the Ming Dynasty vividly described this. Writing Eight Immortals is conducive to fighting against injustice, punishing evil and promoting good. One day, they went to the East China Sea together, only to see the surging tide and amazing waves. Lv Dongbin suggested that something should be thrown into the water to show its magical power. Other immortals responded to Lv Dongbin's suggestion, threw their magic weapon on the water, and then stood on the magic weapon and braved the wind and waves. Later, people used this anecdote to compare those who rely on their special abilities to create miracles.

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One of the stories

The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea is one of the most popular stories of the Eight Immortals, which was first seen in the zaju "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea to Get Jade Board". According to legend, when the peony in Penglai Xiandao was in full bloom, Baiyun Xianchang invited the Eight Immortals and Five Immortals to hold a grand ceremony. On the return trip, Tie Guai Li (or Lv Dongbin) advised them to find a way by themselves, instead of taking a boat. This is the origin of "the Eight Immortals show their magical powers when crossing the sea" or "the Eight Immortals show their magical powers when crossing the sea".

At this time, the Li Tie monster dropped his other musical instrument-the iron crutch (or gourd), Han Zhongli threw a banana fan, Zhang put down his mount "paper donkey", and other immortals also threw their musical instruments into the water and crossed the East China Sea. Because the behavior of the Eight Immortals alarmed the Dragon Palace, the Dragon King of the East China Sea led a group of soldiers and crabs to theorize. Unexpectedly, there was a conflict, and Lan Cai He was taken back to the Dragon Palace. After the Eight Immortals killed the dragon, the Dragon King of the East China Sea cooperated with the Dragon Kings of the North Sea, the South China Sea and the West Sea, and suddenly the waves were stormy. At this time, Cao Guojiu took out the jade board to clear the way and took the giant * * * to both sides to cross the sea smoothly. Finally, the South China Sea Guanyin Bodhisattva (or Tathagata) intervened and asked the Dragon King of the East China Sea to release Lan Caihe, and the two sides stopped fighting.

The second story

In addition to the above, there are some folk legends about the Eight Immortals, including the tragic story of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".

During the Stegosaurus period in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shamen Island (now Temple Island) was the place where the imperial court imprisoned prisoners. From the third year of Stegosaurus, all illegal soldiers were sent to Salmon Island. Year after year, there are more and more prisoners on the island. However, the imperial court only distributes food rations to 300 people in the whole island every year, and the food is becoming more and more insufficient. Later, Li Qing, the guard leader of Shaman Island, thought of a vicious method: when more than 300 people were captured, some of them were bound by their hands and feet and drowned in the sea, so that the number of prisoners on the island was always less than 300. In this way, more than 700 people were killed in two years. In order to survive, prisoners often jump into the sea to escape, but most of them are swallowed up by the rough waves. At one time, more than 50 prisoners were killed. From Shaman Island to Penglai, about 30 miles away, most of the prisoners drowned in the water because of exhaustion, leaving only eight men and one woman and eight good-doers with martial arts. They swam downstream to the shore and hid in the Lion Cave at the foot of Ya Dan Mountain in the north of Penglai. The next day, fishermen found them. When they heard that eight people had crossed the ocean from Salmonella Island to come here, they were all very surprised. They called them "gods", and the story spread among the people, and it spread more and more widely ... >>

Question 2: How do the Eight Immortals rank in He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu?

Question 3: What did the Eight Immortals sit on when crossing the sea? Lv Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Zhang and Han Zhongli.

Question 4: How did the Eight Immortals cross the ocean to become immortals? Tie Guai Li Tie Guai Li is a leading figure in folk literature of the Eight Immortals. Some books call him Li, Ming Hong, a native of Sui Dynasty Gorge. Some people say that he was from the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and studied under Zhong Nanshan. Once Shen Yuan came out of his shell, he never thought that his body would be eaten by a tiger, so he had to dedicate himself to a lame beggar. According to "Fairy Mirror of Past Dynasties", her handsome husband, who is good at Taoism, will lead to the derivation of Shen Yuan's magic and practice it in Dangshan Cave. On one occasion, at the request of Lao Tzu's master, she went to Huashan, thousands of miles away, and came back a few days later, only to find that her body was burned by a disciple by mistake. Suddenly she saw a hungry ghost nearby and said with a brainwave, ". That is, from a hungry forehead, he became an ugly man with a hairy beard, a black face and huge eyes, and a lame right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist immortal, and everything is attached.

Among the Eight Immortals in Zhong Liquan, Zhong Liquan is second only to Tie Guai Li in fame. He has a high position among the Eight Immortals, especially because he is highly respected by Taoism. The archetypes of his characters appeared in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. His deeds were recorded in the Chronicle of Xuanhe, Jane Yizhi and History of Song Dynasty. It was only later mistaken for the separation of Korea and China and attached to the Han Dynasty. Books such as "The Mirror of Immortals in Past Dynasties" and "A General Examination of Continued Documents" say that Zhong Liquan and Li Zhongfu are named Yunfangzi and Zhengyangzi. A native of Xianyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father Zhong was a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his brother Zhong was a corps commander, who later became an immortal. In the Tang Dynasty, there was indeed a man named Zhong Liquan. His three quatrains are recorded in all Tang poems, and it is said that "Xianyang people, when they meet an old friend, get a fairy trick, and when they meet a real person in Huayang, they go to Wang Xianren and spread to Kongtong Mountain. They were named Mr. Fang Yun, and then they went immortal. " The poems he left in the world are called Three Poems to Avoid Chang 'an Restaurant, including "Always bring a pot of wine when sitting and lying down, and don't teach your eyes to know the imperial city", "It's not easy to get the word, so I'm willing to follow it when I return", which is quite "fairy flavor" and should be a good man.

Zhang, Zhang, is an elderly fairy named "Zhang Guo". Because he is the oldest person, people call him "Zhang". There is a real Zhang Guo in history, with old and new books of the Tang Dynasty circulating. When Wu Zetian lived in seclusion in Zhongtiao Mountain, everyone said that he had the secret of immortality. He claims to be several hundred years old. Wu Zetian sent messengers to summon him, but Zhang pretended not to go. In the twenty-first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Ji, the secretariat of Hengzhou, played his anecdotes to the emperor. Xuanzong called him, and Zhang Guo pretended to be dead. It took him a long time to wake up, so the messenger was afraid to go forward. Xuanzong heard about it and sent Xu Jiao to invite him. Zhang Guo has to go to Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong doubted his rumors. He once asked Xing Hepu, who was good at calculating the good and evil of dying young, to tell Zhang's fortune. I don't know Zhang Jiazi, but a teacher is good at ghosts. Xuanzong asked him to see Zhang Guo, but he asked, "Where is Zhang Guo?" I didn't see it across the street. According to historical records, Zhang Guo was just an old liar with a guilty conscience. Otherwise, why not play dead a few times to avoid being drafted? At best, it is an illusion. Therefore, the fairy tales about him are all fabricated by Taoism for the purpose of propaganda, relying on folk rumors and exaggeration. "Tai Ping Guang Ji" also records that Zhang claimed to be Emperor Yao. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked the warlock "Ye Fashan" Zhang about his origin, Ye Fashan said, "If you dare not speak, you will die." Later, he said, "Zhang Guo is a white bat essence in the beginning of chaos." He fell to the ground dead. After Xuanzong intervened, Zhang Guo saved him.

Among the Eight Immortals in Lv Dongbin, the most popular story is Lv Dongbin. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism regards him as "the ancestor of Chunyang", also known as "Lv Zu". Traditionally, most researchers believe that Lu was born in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems were included in the Summary of Jin Tang's Poems and Songs. In the Song Dynasty, Luo Dajing's A Record of He Lin Yu, Hong Mai's Jian Yizhi and Ji Xian Zhuan all recorded it. It is said that he was from Jingzhao (now Shaanxi An), and Tang Xiantong was in the Central Plains. He served as a county magistrate twice. It is said that he is from Jiujiang, originally an imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, and his surname is Li. In order to avoid the disaster of the marquis of Wu, he changed his surname to Lu. He made his debut as Shao Guang, who spent more than 20 years in the imperial examination, so he traveled around the world and was enlightened by Zhong Liquan. He is one of the most humane Eight Immortals. He is handsome and funny, and he is good at eliminating violence for the people. He is also good at drinking and lusting. There is a legend of "Three Performances by Lu" in the world. There are numerous legends about him, but we can also see that he was originally a scholar who longed for Taoism in the Tang Dynasty, and was later deified into a fairy.

He Xiangu is the only woman in the world, and there are always different opinions about her life experience. She comes from the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Guang Yi was quoted as "He Erniang" in Taiping Guangji. She is a peasant woman who knits shoes. Later, because her home was too stuffy, she swam in Luofu Mountain, lived in a mountain temple, and often collected wild fruits for monks to eat in. ......& gt& gt

Question 5: Which Eight Immortals crossed the sea? What do you use to cross the sea? Zhong Liquan (Han Zhongli), Zhang, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu.

Tie Guai Li: iron bar gourd, Han Zhongli: banana fan, Zhang: paper donkey, blue crane: flower basket, He Xiangu: lotus attack: long sword, Han Xiangzi: flute, Cao Guojiu: jade edition.

In Crossing the Sea with Eight Immortals, who first proposed crossing the sea in his own way? Lv Dongbin first put forward.

The following is a detailed scenario:

Legend has it that the Eight Immortals, including Lv Dongbin, crossed the East China Sea and went to Xiandao, only to see huge waves on the top of the mountain. Lv Dongbin suggested that everyone throw something into the sea and show his magic across the sea. So Tie Guai Li threw his crutches into the water and stood on the water to cross the sea; Blue Cai He crossed the river with a basket of flowers; Han Xiangzi, Zhang, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu and He Xiangu also threw their flutes, clappers, paper donkeys, drums, tracts and bamboo covers into the sea and stood on them. The Eight Immortals showed their magical powers when they crossed the sea. According to this legend, "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" is also called "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, each displaying his magical powers".

I hope it helps you! !

Question 7: When the Eight Immortals crossed the ocean, who were they? What magical power do they have? Tie Guai Li, also known as Li Tieguai. Li Tie monster, according to legend, named Li Ningyang, or Hong Xiaoyin monster, named Li Kongmu. I once met an old gentleman on the throne. When wandering, because my body was mistaken for a disciple and cremated, the wandering soul had nowhere to return, but attached to the body of a starving person. Unkempt, naked and lame, water sprayed on bamboo sticks and turned into iron bars, so it was called "Tie Guai Li". Yue Bochuan's drama script "Lv Dongbin Crossing Tie Guai Li Yue" recorded its story, which was later adapted into The Journey to the West, but the plot was different.

Han Zhongli, whose original compound surname was Quan, was later renamed Jue, a native of Yantai, whose first name, surname, aunt and surname were Zhengyangzi. According to legend, it was like a fire when it was born. Because of Tie Guai Li's enlightenment, he went up the mountain to learn Taoism. After going down the mountain, fly swords to cut tigers and donate money to help the people. Finally, he ascended to Lv Dongbin with his brother Jane on the same day. See The Journey to the West. Its immortal legend began in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty. "Xuan He Shu Pu" Volume 19: "The immortal Li Zhong is famous, I don't know when. However, it is said that he was born in the Han Dynasty. Lv Dongbin Yu Xiansheng held an apprentice ceremony, which was later called "Han Zhongli" without a name. Zhong Liquan preached in a double bun, shook his fan and showed his belly, which was a wind of scattered immortals.

Zhang, also known as. Originally a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, it is said that he lived in seclusion in Tiaoshan, Hengzhou, and Tang Wuze claimed to be a hundred years old. When Wuhou told him to come out of the mountain, he pretended to be dead. I often ride a white donkey upside down and go to Wan Li every day. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, an envoy invited him to the DPRK and named him Dr. Yin Lu and Mr. Yin Lu. Its story was first seen in Ming Taizu Miscellanies. Both the old and new Tang books have Biography of Zhang Guo, which lists the technical categories.

He Xiangu, whose real name is Joan, is from Lingling, Yongzhou. When I was thirteen years old, I went into the mountains to pick tea and met Lv Dongbin. Later, I dreamed that God taught me to bait mica powder, so I vowed not to marry and flew back and forth to the valley. Go out every day, and come back at dusk with mangosteen to wait on my mother. After solving the fairy corpse.

Lan Caihe, a hermit in Tang Dynasty. This story was first seen in Shen Fen's Biography of Immortals in the Southern Tang Dynasty. I often wear a blue shirt, a pair of boots and a pair of shoes. I wear wadding in summer, and I lie in the snow in winter, breathing hot air. Lan Cai He often sings begging in the city, holding a big castanet more than three feet long, which seems to be drunk, and the world can be geometric. Beauty is a spring tree, and flying shuttles are cast in fleeting time, all of which are the meaning of immortals. After Zhong Liquan got his degree, he went to travel in the clouds.

Lv Dongbin, namely Lv Yan, is named Dong Bin and Chunzi. According to legend, Lv Dongbin's Jinshi came last in Zhong Liquan. Li Zhong cooked a cow meal on the stove and gave Dong Bin a pillow to sleep. He dreamed that he was a scholar, an official, an assistant minister, a married woman, a prime minister, falsely accused, convicted, ruined and poor ... When he suddenly woke up, the ox was not mature, and he knew that you were not happy enough, and you were not worried enough. This world is just a dream. He abandoned his home, took Zhong Liquan as his teacher, and entered Zhong Nanshan for monasticism. Legend has it that he used to chop jiaozi in Jianghuai, get cranes in Yueyang and get drunk in the inn. The myths and legends about him probably originated in Yuezhou area in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are many stories reflected in novels and operas.

Han Xiangzi, whose real name is Qing Fu, is said to be the nephew of Han Yu. According to legend, Han Xiang studied Taoism in his early years, followed Lv Chunyang, and then died under a peach tree and in a corpse. When Han Yu paid homage to the assistant minister of punishments, guests were crowded and friends gave a banquet to congratulate him. Han Xiangzi advised Han Yu to abandon his official position and learn Taoism, and Han Yu encouraged Han Xiangzi to abandon his official position and learn Taoism. Han Xiangzi, an inch in diameter, is full of customers and countless vats. Cover the soil with a pot, and two flowers will bloom, with a golden symbol on it: Where is the home of Qinling Mountains, and the snow will hold the green horse back. Later, Han Yu welcomed Buddha's admonition, relegated Chaozhou, and went to another post station, passing through Languan, where the snow was heavy and the horse was tired. Han Xiangzi came in the snow. Han Yu asked about the land, namely Lan Guan, and lamented the efficacy of Han Xiangzi's prophecy. After Han Xiangzi's protection and recovery, he moved to zhou yuan, and finally his uncle Han Yu became a Taoist.

Cao Guojiu, surnamed Cao, is from Xuzhou. It's Cao's younger brother, so he's called my uncle. Because of his brother Jing's crime of unlawful homicide, Cao Jing endured humiliation and retired, lived in seclusion in the rocks, dressed in wild clothes and determined to fix the truth. After the transformation of Zhong Liquan and Lv Dongbin, Cao Guojiu became a true secret and became a monk, and was introduced to Xianban by Zhong Liquan and Lv Dongbin. Among the Eight Immortals, his deeds are the least and his background is the latest.

Question 8: How did the Eight Immortals cross the river? The Eight Immortals in Taoism are widely circulated among the people. There were different views on the names of the Eight Immortals before the Ming Dynasty. There are eight immortals in Han Dynasty, eight immortals in Tang Dynasty and eight immortals in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the listed immortals are different. Wu Yuantai's Travel Notes to the Eight Immortals in the Ming Dynasty is defined as Tie Guai Li, Zhong Liquan (Han Zhongli), Zhang, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe and He Xiangu.

Legend has it that they have their own musical instruments, such as iron gourd, banana fan of Han Zhongli, paper donkey of Zhang, flower basket of blue Cai He, lotus flower of He Xiangu, sword of Zhang, flute of Han Xiangzi and jade edition of Cao Guojiu. The instruments they carry with them have their own wonderful uses.

Tie Guai Li first threw the big gourd into the sea, carved it into a dragon boat, and Li Lingguai sat on it, and soon crossed the sea. Lan Caihe then threw a flower basket, which was like a boat in the sea without soaking a drop of water. Blue Cai He sat on it and must have reached the other side. Followed by Lv Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu and He Xiangu, their magic weapons are long swords, flutes, banana fans, tracts and lotus flowers. Finally, Zhang carefully took out a paper-wrapped donkey from the box, murmured something, and then said, "Change!" " The paper donkey immediately became a real little white donkey. Zhang rode a little white donkey backwards, crossed the East China Sea in a blink of an eye and met several other immortals on the other side.

Question 9: How did the Eight Immortals cross the ocean? Banana Fan (Han Zhongli) Hulu (Tie Guai Li) Flower Basket (Blue Cai He) Lotus (He Xiangu) Sword (Lv Dongbin) Flute (Han Xiangzi) Fish Drum (Zhang) Yupan (Cao Guojiu).

Question 10: Q: What did the Eight Immortals use to cross the sea? The Eight Immortals gather at the seaside and show their magic weapons. Han Zhongli threw the palm fan in his hand into the sea. The fan is as big as a cushion. He jumped on the fan to meet the waves and walked leisurely to the depths of the sea. Graceful and touching He Xiangu followed suit and put the lotus into the sea. Suddenly, it glowed red, and the flower was like a millstone. The nun stood gracefully in the middle of the lotus. No fairy wants to fall behind. Poet, knight-errant, Zhang riding a donkey upside down, Cao Guojiu, a reclusive monk, and Lan Caihe, a wonderful Han Xiangzi, were reincarnated and threw their treasures into the sea. In an instant, hundreds of people competed for the current, showing their magical powers, showing off their heroes in Zhenhai and wandering leisurely in the blue waves.

Legend has it that they have their own musical instruments, such as iron gourd, banana fan of Han Zhongli, paper donkey of Zhang, flower basket of blue Cai He, lotus flower of He Xiangu, sword of Zhang, flute of Han Xiangzi and jade edition of Cao Guojiu. The instruments they carry with them have their own wonderful uses.