Where are the tourist attractions in Jingzhou interesting?

List of tourist attractions in Jingzhou, Hubei;

Jingzhou ancient city

During the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu all wanted Jingzhou as a strategic place for their own political purposes of hegemony. After Cao Cao fought for many years and basically unified the north, he sent his troops south to take Jingzhou; Wu Dongsun's regime, which is located in the lower reaches of Jingzhou, regards Jingzhou as a barrier to the founding of the country and has been keeping a close eye on Jingzhou for a long time; Liu Bei, who has been displaced for most of his life and has no place to stand, regards Jingzhou as the most ideal base for establishing future political power. So the three sides launched a fierce battle around Jingzhou, sometimes magnificent and thrilling, and sometimes stopped to fight in secret.

The dispute between Wei, Shu and Wu Jingzhou constitutes the main axis of the historical development of the three countries, leaving rich historical experience for future generations. At the end of the Three Kingdoms, both the formation of the situation in the Three Kingdoms and the rise and fall of Wei, Shu and Wu were related to the gains and losses of Jingzhou. As well as the course of success or failure, all give useful enlightenment to future generations. Jingzhou, located in the west of Jingzhou, is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Its city name comes from its location in Shan Zhinan. Jingzhou is one of Kyushu in the world. In the Western Han Dynasty, Kyushu was changed to the Thirteen Secretarial Departments (prefectures), and Jingzhou was among them. Jingzhou has been the name of the country and government since Wei and Jin Dynasties. It was not until the early Ming Dynasty that Jingzhou was fixed as the city name.

Jingzhou City, also known as Jiangling City, was named after jiangling county, the county seat in Qin Dynasty. For more than two thousand years, Jiangling, as a place name, has been used for generations, so there are two people in one city. Jingzhou has a long history. As early as 689 BC, after King Wen of Chu moved to Ying (now Jinan, 5 kilometers north of Jingzhou), this was the official ship dock of Chu State. King Chu Cheng (reigned from 6765438 BC to 626 BC) also built another palace here, named Zhu Gong. In 278 BC, the Qin generals took Ying as the capital and became the seat of jiangling county. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, King Linjiang was sealed here. Later, Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor He of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Liang Yuan, Emperor Liang Wang of the late Sui Dynasty, Emperor Tang Dynasty and Emperor Jing Nanguo all established their capitals here. Chu, Western Han, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and other dynasties sealed princes here. The wall of Jingzhou was built at the end of the Warring States Period. There were city walls in the Han Dynasty. Shu generals Guan Yu and Wu Taishou Zhu Ran, Eastern Jin Wen, Liang and Nanping Wang Gao Jixing all built Jingzhou, and the city was destroyed at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the city wall was rebuilt in Xichun, and a moat was dug in the 10th year of Chunyou (AD 1250). At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan ordered the demolition of Jingzhou City. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, when Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself Emperor Wu, he sent personnel to rebuild Jingzhou City. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Nanzhong led a rebel army to capture Jingzhou City and demolished most of the city walls. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1646), Jingzhou City was rebuilt on the basis of the Ming Dynasty, and the city gate was renamed: the east gate was called Yingbin Gate, the southeast gate was called Gongan Gate, the west gate was called An Lan Gate, the south gate was called Nanji Gate, the big north gate was called Gong Ji Gate, and the small north gate was called Yuan 'anmen. The existing brick city in Jingzhou is a building in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The whole city is an irregular rectangle with a length of 3.75km from east to west, a width of 1.2km from north to south, a perimeter of 10.5km, and an area of 4.5km2 After 1970, with the approval of the State Council, three new three-hole city gates were opened on the city wall, and there were six original city gates, totaling nine. Brick city has earth walls, attached to brick city, and accessible to the upper city. Outside the brick city, there is an outer ring road surrounded by a water city. Watertown is commonly known as moat. Jingzhou city wall is about 9 meters high and 10 meters thick. There are 3 caves for hiding soldiers and 24 fortresses on the city wall. There were six towers, five of which were destroyed by war, and only the arch (north gate) tower was the Chaozong tower. In the 1980s, the government allocated funds to rebuild the Yingbinmen Tower, and the old name Binyang Tower was used. Jingzhou city has a history of 350 years since it was restored for the last time in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is well preserved so far. It is one of the few existing ancient city walls in China, and the only complete ancient city wall in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. In particular, the story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms spread widely, making Jingzhou famous all over the world. Now, Jingzhou has become an important tourist area on the tourist route of the Three Kingdoms in China, with more than 30 relics and cultural attractions for tourists to explore.

Jingzhou, also known as Jiangling City, is one of the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council in 1982, and the ancient city wall of Jingzhou is a national key cultural relics protection unit announced by the State Council in 1996. Jingzhou, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, is the birthplace of Chu culture, which is equal to the Central Plains culture in the Yellow River basin and can be compared with the ancient Greek and Roman culture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Chu built the capital in Jinan, five kilometers north of the city, which lasted 4 1 1 year, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage.

Jingzhou is also a historical resort for the birth and reproduction of the culture of the Three Kingdoms. During the Wei Shuwu period, it was once a battleground for military strategists. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has 120 chapters, and 72 chapters involve Jingzhou. Popular stories such as "Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou" and "Guan Yu accidentally lost Jingzhou" happened in this ancient land. The ancient heritage of Jingzhou can be traced back to prehistoric times. Jigongshan Paleolithic Site 50,000-60,000 years ago is 4 kilometers northeast of the ancient city. More than 20 Neolithic sites have been discovered near this ancient city. Undoubtedly, historical sites tell people that Jingzhou, an ancient hot land, has a long and splendid history and culture. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the ancient city of Jingzhou has been an important town for the appointment and residence of kings in past dynasties. During the Qin Dynasty, Nanjun was located here and Jiangling County was located there. During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty designated the whole country as thirteen states along the Xi Qin system, and Jingzhou was one of them. At that time, Jingzhou City was already one of the top ten commercial cities in China. During the Three Kingdoms period, this was the key to hegemony. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were 1 1 disputed princes in Andi, kings in Qi and Emperor, Liang, You and Sui in the Southern Dynasties, and Nanping kings in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries in the Late Tang Dynasty, which lasted for more than 100 years. Jingzhou, the capital of Tang Dynasty, was called "South County", echoing the north and south of Chang 'an City. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was once the capital of Jinghu Province. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, it was the capital of Huguang Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, it has been the seat of state (government, ministry) and county. In the long historical evolution of China, Jingzhou's most important position and function strongly promoted the development and progress of Jingzhou ancient city.

Jingzhou ancient city has accumulated rich history and culture. There are many historical sites in Jingzhou and its vicinity. Dayu's land of water control, the ancient capital of Xiongchu, the remains of disputes between the three countries, and the famous places in past dynasties are like stars, countless. Jingzhou ancient city wall is one of the most representative and weighty monuments. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? According to geographical records, the construction history of Jingzhou ancient city wall can be traced back to the Zhou Liwang period more than 2,800 years ago. Verified by the latest archaeological excavation of the ancient city wall, Jingzhou ancient city wall is the only ancient city wall with the longest duration and the most dynasties in China, which evolved from Tucheng. 1In March, 998, archaeologists excavated brick cities in the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Tucheng in Jin and Three Kingdoms Period. The discovery of five generations of brick cities piled up under the existing 10 meter wall made the architectural history of Jingzhou brick city start from the general recognition of the Ming Dynasty and date back to more than 400 years ago. This archaeological excavation also confirmed that the ancient wall of Jingzhou has not changed much since the Three Kingdoms period, and the displacement distance is only about 50 meters. Earth walls are much earlier than brick walls. In August, 2000, archaeologists discovered a lime glutinous rice slurry wall rammed during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty in the west of Xiaobeimen, Jingzhou City, which was nearly 20 meters long. Although this section of the city wall has gone through more than 500 years, it is still rock-solid and rare in the world.

The magnificent brick city standing in front of people now was built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Brick city is tall and straight, complete and strong, and it is the best preserved ancient city wall in China. The brick city is about 1 m thick, the inner wall of the city wall is rammed with soil, and the lower part is about 9 meters wide. This wall is made of strip stones and city bricks. The brick city is 9 meters high and its perimeter is 1 128 1 meter. Brick walls are made of special blue bricks and lime glutinous rice slurry. Specially made big blue bricks, each weighing about 4 kilograms, and some are also burned with words. Visitors can see some protected text bricks when climbing the horse path of the East Gate Tower. The text brick records the official government and the time of running the city brick. From the origin of the writing bricks, it can be seen that the city bricks are not only from the original Jingzhou area, but also from Zhou Jun at the border of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, Jingzhou at the border of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou, Chaling in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places. The earliest brick with year number found on Jingzhou city wall was in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (namely 1369), which has a history of more than 600 years. This brick is 207 years earlier than the brick found on the Great Wall of Wan Li in the Wanli period. Wenzhuan is a rare file display in the history of Jingzhou ancient city wall construction. At the same time, it is also a special landscape for people to visit and appreciate the ancient city.

Around the ancient wall of Jingzhou, there are six original city gates, namely East Gate, Xiaodongmen (also known as Gongan Gate), North Gate, Xiaobeimen, West Gate and South Gate. Except for the small east gate, the other five gates are double doors with an urn in the middle. Each double door has a wooden door, and there is a door with a thickness of 10 cm in the wooden door to prevent flooding. Every city gate is equipped with "double insurance", with two doors at the front and back, and an urn in the middle, so as to "catch turtles in the urn" and kill the enemies who attack the city. After the founding of New China, in order to ease the urban traffic, three new city gates were opened, namely the new East Gate, the new South Gate and the new North Gate. There is no urn in the newly opened gate. In the past, there were towers on the gates of six ancient cities, but now only the east gate and the north gate have towers. Therefore, the best places to visit and appreciate the ancient city wall are the East Gate and the North Gate. The East Gate is also called "Welcome Gate". The name of the tower is "Binyang Tower", which was built in Ming Dynasty. Now the tower is rebuilt at 1988. The East Gate is the gate to welcome ambassadors and guests. So the gatehouse is spectacular, and the urn is the largest. The Great North Gate, also known as Gongjimen, is the exit of the ancient post road to the Central Plains and the capital. People are used to sending relatives and friends on a long trip here, and to folding willows to bless peace. Therefore, the Great North Gate is also called Six Gates. The gatehouse of Dabei Gate is called "Chaozong Building", and the book under the roof of the gatehouse has the time to rebuild this building: in September of the 18th year of Qing Daoguang, Ren Xu was rebuilt on the 10th. The Great North Gate Pagoda is the only surviving ancient pagoda on the ancient city wall. This building is quaint and spectacular, and the movies "Little Flower", "Long Road" and "Warring States Bells" were all filmed here. Both Binyang Building and Chaozong Building have stairs, and visitors can climb up to appreciate the charm of the ancient city.

As a large-scale military fortification in ancient times, Jingzhou ancient city wall has many supporting military facilities besides the tall and solid city wall and urn building: there are 4,567 battlements, 26 forts and 4 hidden soldier caves built on the city wall. Now there are secret soldier caves, one in the east, one in the west, one in the north and one in the south, with a length of 10.5 m and a width of 6.3 m, which have the most complete functions and features. There is also a cave where the soldiers hide on each floor. Each floor can accommodate two people, and they are all perforated. The wall where the Tibetan soldier cave is located protrudes outwards in a rectangular shape, so you can shoot the enemy who is attacking the city from behind from three sides and make it unprepared. The Tibetan soldier cave is beautifully built and unique. Visitors can enjoy the unique military facilities on the wall of Jingzhou ancient city more than 0/00 meters south of Gonganmen Scenic Area. Jingzhou city is ancient and has experienced vicissitudes, and now the ancient city has been deeply loved by the people. The construction of the super-large park around the city has added a new landscape with rich connotations to this historical and cultural city: pedestrians on the city wall, driving on the inner ring road, horse racing on the outer ring road and boating on the moat. The ancient Jingzhou is glowing with new youth and more charming brilliance.

Jingzhou ancient city is an AAAA-level scenic spot.

jingzhou museum

Jingzhou Museum is a local comprehensive museum, covering an area of 48,000 square meters. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful environment, rich cultural relics collection, unique regional cultural relics display and fruitful archaeological research results. 65438-0994, the museum was selected by experts from National Cultural Heritage Administration and won the reputation of "Top Ten Museums" in China. Jingzhou Museum cooperated with various projects and excavated more than 6.5438+200,000 precious cultural relics. Among them, there are silk books of the warring States period; Four generations of Wang Yuejian, Wu Wang Fucha spear; There were lacquerware in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties; There are the earliest mathematical monographs in China in the world, such as the Mathematical Book in the early Han Dynasty and the two-year law of Xiao He. Here are the oldest and best-preserved male bodies of the Western Han Dynasty.

Located in the west gate of Jingzhou, a national historical and cultural city, it is a place integrating exhibition and group work.

A local comprehensive museum integrating reception, cultural relics protection, field archaeology, cultural relics collection and scientific research. Jingzhou Museum was established in 1958. After more than 40 years of development, with the attention and support of the local government and higher authorities, it invested nearly 100 million yuan. At present, the building covers an area of 46,700 square meters, with a building area of 1.77 million square meters. Jingzhou Museum has excavated more than 7,000 ancient tombs and more than 50 ancient sites in cooperation with various capital constructions. Among them, the silk script of Mashan Warring States Period in Jiangling, the Han bamboo slips of Zhangjiashan in Jiangling and the paleolithic site of Jigongshan were all major archaeological discoveries in China that year, and a large number of precious cultural relics were unearthed. It is the largest prefecture-level museum in China.

More than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics in Jingzhou Museum/kloc-0. Among them, there are more than 10,000 pieces of lacquerware in Chu and Qin and Han dynasties, which is the museum with the largest collection of ancient lacquerware in China. The number of bamboo slips in Chu, Qin and Han dynasties ranks first in China, and the silk products in the Warring States period are famous at home and abroad for their early age, variety and good preservation, and are praised by experts and scholars as the world's "silk treasure house". In addition, there are well-preserved precious ancient bodies of the Western Han Dynasty.

In order to educate the broad masses of the people on historical materialism and patriotism, Jingzhou Museum has successively launched the exhibition of primitive culture in Jianghan Plain, the exhibition of Chu-Han culture in Jianghan Plain, the exhibition of handed down cultural relics, the exhibition of unearthed bamboo slips in Jingzhou, the exhibition of Fenghuang Mountain 168 Han Tomb in Jingzhou, the exhibition of ancient lacquerware and the exhibition of Chu-Han embroidery.

Jingzhou Museum has more than 0/00 staff/kloc, including 9 with senior title/kloc-0 and 45 with intermediate title. Initially, a professional team of cultural relics with complete categories and high academic level has been formed, and a large number of scientific research achievements with important influence both inside and outside the province have been published. He has published many monographs and more than 300 academic papers, such as Chu Tomb of Yutaishan in Jiangling, No.1 Chu Tomb of Mashan in Jiangling, Introduction to Neolithic Culture in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Research on Chu Lacquerware, Bamboo Slips and Silk Fabrics of Chu, Roof of Jony J, Tomb of Qin and Han Dynasties in Gao Tai, Jingzhou, Jujube Lin Gang, etc. 1993, Jingzhou Museum was rated as one of the top ten excellent museums at the county level by National Cultural Heritage Administration, and 1995 was named as the national advanced cultural collective by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Personnel. 1999, The Cultural Exhibition of Chu and Han in Jianghan Plain won the Top Ten Excellent Exhibition Awards in National Cultural Heritage Administration. In 2000, Jingzhou Museum won the title of 4A-level tourist unit of National Tourism Administration. In 2003, our library "Research on Silk Protection of Mashan No.1 Tomb and Warring States Chu Tomb" won the second prize of Hubei Science and Technology Progress Award.

Jingzhou Museum is an AAAA-level scenic spot.

Honghu blue sky eco-tourism scenic spot

National 4A-level tourist attractions, national agricultural tourism demonstration sites and 100 national red tourism classic scenic spots. Located in Qujiawan Town, Honghu Lake, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The scenic spot extends in all directions by land, 58km away from Yihuang Expressway, with Wuhan in the east, 0/70km away from Wuhan/KLOC and Jingzhou in the west. Honghu Lantian Scenic Spot is a scenic spot with ancient (Ming and Qing culture), old (old revolutionary base area), water (water town characteristics) and new (national agricultural industrialization demonstration area) characteristics based on Honghu's natural features and human landscape. It belongs to a lake-type natural scenic spot.

Honghu Lake is a rare unpolluted freshwater lake in the world so far, with natural and simple original ecological beauty. In 1990s, Honghu Lantian Aquatic Products Development Co., Ltd. relied on the abundant aquatic products resources of Honghu Lake, while developing agricultural industrialization, vigorously set up eco-agricultural tourism, and built an ecological park with an area of10.2 million mu in the northwest corner of Honghu Lake. It was opened by 1998. The ecological park is as clear as a mirror, with cranes and gulls gathering and fish swimming and making waves; Lotus Lake is full of red lotus, with bright white cranes and bright pink lotus. Lotus source is like a mirage.

In Honghu Lantian Eco-tourism Scenic Area, there are dozens of scenic spots, such as Xiangxi, the former revolutionary site in western Hubei, Guanhe Bridge, Lotus Source, Guanyin Liantai, Lotus Fairy and Hundred meters.

Folk Street: With a history of more than 500 years, it integrates ancient buildings and revolutionary sites, and is one of the few well-preserved Ming and Qing buildings in China. Huizhou cornices, carved fences and painted buildings; He Long and other revolutionaries of the older generation founded the capital of Xige on the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, known as "a museum without walls", which is a national patriotic education base and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Ecological Park: The huge antique archway at the entrance is antique. The ecological park is dominated by aquatic eco-agricultural tourism projects such as fishing, lotus picking, boating fishing and fisherman's music.

Lianyuan: It was originally a natural island on Baili Honghu Lake. Every summer, the lotus flowers here are the first to bloom, which is especially fragrant. There are worship gates and a bronze statue of Guanyin weighing about 22.5 tons around. The island overlooks the natural beauty of the lake area.

Honghu Blue Sky Eco-tourism Scenic Area is an AAAA-level scenic spot.