Ask a red Yan' an story ... please ask the great gods.

Zi Shen Qing showed such a historical photo beside the willow tree in front of Mao Zedong's former residence in Wang Jiaping, Yan 'an. There is no background of flowers and rivers, blue sky and white clouds in the photo, only a few ancient caves are faintly visible. In the center of the photo stood Mao, who was dressed simply and had just returned from studying in the Soviet Union. As a father, Mao Zedong has a comforting smile, a kind face and a pair of affectionate eyes. Mao, who snuggled up to his father, looked excited, excited, slightly restrained and shy with a tender face that had experienced the hardships of life prematurely. Whenever the audience friends visit here, they will stop and stare at this photo for a long time, as if to explore the deep fatherly love and hope of that generation of great men for their sons from this ordinary photo. It was the afternoon of1946 65438+1October 8. Mao, who had been away for nearly 20 years, suddenly appeared in front of his father. The chairman looked at his son carefully: he was taller than himself, and his handsome brow not only revealed his mother's elegance, but also inherited his father's temperament. The chairman smiled kindly. During the conversation, Shi Zhe offered to take a photo of Mao Zedong and his son, and the chairman nodded in agreement, so this moment of history was condensed in the lens, leaving a photo of Zhang Zhengui for our descendants. The chairman looked at his son's white scholar face and said earnestly, "You graduated from a university in the Soviet Union, which is very good. But what you have learned is only the knowledge in books, which is only half of the knowledge. You also need to go to college, which did not exist in China or abroad in the past. This is the labor university. In this university, you can learn things that books can't. " So Mao followed his father's instructions, carrying luggage, millet and labor tools, and walked to the "Labor University" in Zaoyuan, more than 10 kilometers away. Autumn is the harvest season. Mao Anying returned to Yan 'an with his golden millet and a real "graduation certificate" and handed in an "answer sheet" that made his father very satisfied. The chairman looked at his son's dark face and hands covered with thick cocoons, and his face smiled approvingly. There are many ways to love, and the chairman's love for children is deep, delicate and strict. When he was a child, kishida fumio went to prison with his mother Yang Kaihui. He was very anxious. When An Ying, a teenager, led his younger brother to wander the streets of Shanghai, he entrusted an organization to look around. When studying in An Ying, he wrote and sent books to encourage education. When he was in Yan 'an, he strictly demanded that he should not eat rice from a small stove or a medium stove, but only take bowls and chopsticks from a large stove. Educate An Ying not to have any sense of superiority. The chairman's son is the same as the farmer's son. After the founding of New China, he asked his son to go back to his hometown in Hunan to visit his neighbors and Kaihui's mother. After the Korean War broke out, he sent his son to the battlefield and threw himself into the fiery battle to save the Korean people. When the bad news of Xiuying's blood spill in a foreign country reached China, my father endured the great grief of losing his beloved son and uttered the words that moved the world: "Xiuying is my son, but he is first and foremost the son of the people of China. He died well and deserved it! " What a broad mind and noble feelings! Decades later, great men have left us one after another, but the old willow tree in front of Mao Zedong's former residence in Wang Jiaping still silently guards this photo, telling the deep affection between father and son condensed in this photo. In China, where the nation is in an unprecedented crisis, the power of faith is the political opinion of China people from Yan 'an, which awakens the progressive youth in Qian Qian behind enemy lines. "Go to Yan 'an!" This became the most fashionable slogan of China at that time, and it was also the witness that best reflected his political consciousness ... In this way, he crossed Qian Shan and suffered hardships and went to Yan' an, which became a beautiful scenery during the Anti-Japanese War ... At that time, a poet described the determination and lineup of going to Yan' an like this: "Chung Shan Man is in danger, looking up at the holy land, Yan' an Road is crowded with people, and young men and women are surging." Those young people who are trekking and crossing the blockade encourage each other to move forward with more passionate poems: "Cut the flesh and break the tendons and bones, and climb to Yan' an while they are alive ..." Chen, 365,438+0 years old, is a doctor studying in France. She later recalled: "I have no illusions about the Kuomintang. All I saw there was corruption. "In pain and imitation, she came to Yanan. However, due to the hard life and cultural differences in Yan 'an, the female journalist wearing a French coat and beret quickly left Yan 'an for Chongqing. But there, the corrupt society and difficult livelihood made her return to Yan' an for the second time. This time, she never wanted to leave Yan 'an again ... Later, she became the first female party member in China with a doctorate. Wu Yinxian, a famous young photographer, was invited to participate in the filming of the documentary Yan 'an and the Eighth Route Army. Before coming to Yan 'an, he made it clear that he would return to Shanghai after filming. After the film was finished, Wu Yinxian, who didn't want to be popular, handed the application for joining the Party to the party organization. According to the statistics of the Eighth Route Army's Xi office, more than 1000 educated youths went to Yan 'an through them. 1935 In just three months, more than 2,300 progressive youths rushed from here to the light ... This list of defectors kept in the Eighth Route Army Office in Qixianzhuang is many famous patriots and patriotic youths. Among them: Mao Dun, Ai Qing, Xiao San, Liu, Hua, He Jingzhi ... These outstanding figures, when they arrived in Yan 'an, were like a duck to water, showing a prosperous flower of life ... Yan 'an's material life was not rich at that time. Yan 'an, how did you make them make their own life choices without hesitation? Ke's poem Yan 'an and Youth written in 1939 gives a clear answer. The poem reads: "Young people, young people in China, the little rice eaten in Yan 'an, and the hemp sandals worn by Yan 'an, why do you love Yan 'an? "? The young man replied: we are not afraid to walk on the soles of our feet, nor are we afraid to meet the nine demons and eighteen monsters. We are afraid that the small meals in Yan 'an will not be available, and that the front line will not be able to fight. We are afraid that we will not get the classics of Yan 'an and become the most revolutionary youth! "This poem vividly shows that this power is nothing more than a common ideal and firm belief. It is with lofty ideals and correct line that Yan 'an, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is located, has become the embodiment of ideals, the hope of China and the world-famous revolutionary holy land, with the selfless and fearless struggle of the vast number of members. At the moment of history, this photo was taken in the joint defense headquarters of 1939. In the photo, Mao Zedong wears patched trousers and gives a report to the Eighth Route Army 120 division and above. Mao Zedong is very good at speaking. When he pointed one finger, two fingers and three fingers to expound his views, Comrade Wu Yinxian, a photographer of Yan 'an Film Group, pressed the shutter, leaving people with this classic in the history of photography. It was he who left this historical moment to this day, and the simple spirit of a generation of great men was fixed in the minds of people all over the world. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a stalemate. Due to the brutal attack and cruel "mopping-up" of Japanese imperialism, the military encirclement and economic blockade of the Kuomintang die-hards, and years of natural disasters, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the anti-Japanese base areas have fallen into serious economic difficulties. Many difficulties are testing everyone. What shall we do? Mao Zedong asked everyone, "What about hunger? What about dissolution? Or do it yourself? " No one is in favor of starvation, and no one is in favor of dissolution. Do it yourself! This is a resounding answer from * * *. As a result, the border region launched a vigorous production self-help movement. In those days of self-reliance and overcoming difficulties together, Mao Zedong set an example. He not only farmed himself, but also took the lead in frugality. Every month, he only lives in caves, eats millet and wears coarse cloth. Another cold winter has come, and the soldiers have put on warm and neat new cotton-padded clothes, but the chairman is still wearing the old cotton-padded jacket that has been worn for four years. I don't know how many times the elbow has been patched, and cotton is exposed at the cuff. Chairman Mao wore big patched clothes, went to various departments of the central government, and went to Marxism-Leninism College, Kangda and other units for meetings and lectures. Comrades all had great opinions. They criticized the staff around the chairman for being irresponsible and the guards were full of grievances. The comrades' opinions were reflected in the Zhongzhi Administration Bureau. After careful study, the leaders of the Administration went to Gou Ping Cloth Shop to pull a few feet of blue silk and made a new cotton-padded jacket for the chairman. The cotton-padded coat is ready, and the chairman wears nothing. He Qinghua, the guard, had a brainwave. He simply took advantage of the chairman's rest, sent the new one in and took out the old one. After the chairman got up, he couldn't find his cotton-padded coat, but he put a new cotton-padded coat beside the bed, so he called the guards in the cave. Several guards looked at me nervously. I looked at you, and no one dared to go in. The chairman called his name: "He Qinghua!" There is no way, He Qinghua had to bite the bullet and go in. "Where did this come from?" The chairman pointed to the cotton-padded clothes and asked. He Qinghua lowered his head and said, "Yes, the General Administration made it for the chairman." The chairman said angrily, "Why? I have cotton-padded clothes to wear, why should I sew new ones? " He Qinghua immediately explained, "Chairman, I want to take your clothes apart and wash them. As a result, when I took it off and washed it, I dropped one piece after another. After washing and mending, the cloth really can't be sewn. It's so bad that you can't even hang a needle and thread. " The chairman looked at He Qinghua's helpless expression and said, "What do you think?" He Qinghua said quickly, "Chairman, I'm ready. Just put it on. " "That won't do!" The chairman said sternly, "OK, go and return this one and bring me a thick cotton-padded jacket that is the same as that worn by soldiers." A generation of great men, as simple as Weng, let the master photographer leave this precious historical photo for our future generations. Old Wu Man Yinxian gave this photo an ordinary and meaningful name-hard work! In the exhibition hall of Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Mao Zedong and Ma Xiaoqing are showing a white horse with its head held high. This horse has white hair and a few spots. It is 187cm long and 132cm high from beginning to end. Its hooves stand upright, its head held high, and its vivid expression is like its owner waiting for a battle. As soon as the reins shake, it will lift its hoof and leave. This is the Xiaoqing horse that President Mao Zedong rode when he moved to northern Shaanxi. At that time, there was no car in the central government, and the central leaders went out by bike or on foot. In order to find a good horse for the chairman, the Northwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China sent people to the Trilateral Grassland to buy it. After the horse was sent to Yan 'an by several Hui brothers, the General Office of the Central Committee sent Chairman Mao's bodyguard He Qinghua for inspection. One is a little green horse, and the other is a little red horse with a small white mouth. According to the villagers who sent the horses, these two horses belong to Sichuan horses. Although they are small, they are strong, walk smoothly and quickly, and are gentle and honest. He Qinghua rode several laps respectively, which was really good, so he left Xiaoqing Horse to President Mao Zedong and Little Red Horse to Vice President Zhou Enlai. From then on, Ma Xiaoqing became a good helper in the chairman's work. Every time I see this horse, I seem to see the smoke of 1947. In March of this year, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 230,000 troops from Hu Zongnan to launch a key attack on the Shensi-kansu-ningsia border region. At that time, I only had more than 20 thousand troops stationed in the border area, and Jiang Junze was ten times as many as me. At this critical juncture, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao voluntarily withdrew from Yan 'an on March 18 and began to move to northern Shaanxi. At this time, Xiaoqing horse became the only means of transportation for the chairman. Once the horseshoe fell off, the chairman was afraid of grinding the horseshoe and insisted on marching on foot; Xiaoqing Ma seems to understand his great responsibility. It is sensitive and safe to wait for the owner to sit still before moving his hoof. Stop when you say it, and leave when you say it. Chairman rode this fine horse, crossing mountains and valleys, crossing river ditches, crossing the smoke and dust of plateau war, and pointing out the mountains and rivers of Wan Li with his whip! In 40 days, after winning three out of three wars, Hu Zongnan was humiliated and embarrassed. During his trip to northern Shaanxi, the Chairman traveled 1000 km, 12 counties and thousands of towns, leaving a string of shining footprints behind the Xiaoqing horse that Chairman Mao rode. Time flies, time flies! In a blink of an eye, the five-star red flag fluttered high above Tiananmen Square, and Xiaoqing Horse came to Zhongnanhai with its owner, and its historical mission was completed. However, the owner did not forget its contribution and sent it to Beijing Zoo as a military horse, which was raised by the old Red Army Zhou Genshan. With the passage of time, the age of the horse gradually increased, and the coat color of Xiaoqing horse changed from green to white and became a little white horse. Later, according to the zoo records, Ma Xiaoqing hissed three times in the direction of Zhongnanhai, where the chairman lived, and fell to the ground when 1962 died. It seems that I finally bid farewell to my master and said, "I'm leaving, take care!" " "Animal skins are made into specimens and transported back to Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall for exhibition. 1964. Decades have passed, and today, Xiaoqing Horse still tells every audience about the glorious years when she decided to be Kun with her special identity and glorious history.