Where are Zhuge Liang's office and Wuhou Temple?

First of all, it is stated that Wuhou Temple is not his office, but a place to commemorate Zhuge Liang.

Wuhou Temple is located in the southern suburb of Chengdu, Sichuan, covering an area of 56 mu. It is the main attraction in China to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, and also the main tourist attraction in Chengdu. At the beginning, it was adjacent to Liu Bei Zhaolie Temple, and Wuhou Temple was merged into Zhaolie Temple in the early Ming Dynasty. 1672 reconstruction, forming the existing Wuhou Temple.

Wuhou Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem about it: "Where is Mingxiang Temple? It is deep in a pine forest near Silk City." The present Wuhou Temple was rebuilt during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. It is adjacent to Ancestor Temple and Liubeimo Temple. The main building of Wuhou Temple is divided into five parts: the main entrance, the second entrance, Liu Beitang, Guo Tingtang and Zhuge Liangtang, which are strictly arranged on a central axis from south to north.

As soon as I entered the gate, six stone tablets stood under the shade of the tree, the largest of which was the "Zhu Houzu Monument" in the Tang Dynasty, which was called the "Three Wonders Monument" because of its high cultural value. Pei Du, a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, wrote an inscription, Liu Gongzhuo wrote it and LuJian carved it. They are all exquisite, so they are called the Three Wonders Monument. The inscription focuses on Zhuge Liang's short and tragic life. I strongly praise Zhuge Liang's integrity and martial arts to inspire the rulers of the Tang Dynasty.

The inscription especially praised Zhuge Liang's thought of rule of law. Ma Su was beheaded by Zhuge Liang because he lost his street pavilion. Masu cried and said that he died without complaining. Li Yan and Liao Li are both sinners exiled by Zhuge Liang, but they are also willing to plead guilty. When they learned that Zhuge Liang had died of illness, they "either hurt, cry or die." These are historical facts, and Pei Du commented on them according to history. What is convincing is that the inscription is very incisive and fluent, which makes people never tire of reading it. Zhuge Liang was admired by later generations because of his noble thoughts, decent style and no abuse of power for personal gain. After his death, he was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. In his will, he asked to build a tomb by the mountain, as long as the coffin could be accommodated in the tomb. He died dressed in ordinary clothes and didn't need funerary objects.

Stepping into the second door, a magnificent and spacious hall of Liu Bei appeared. In the middle is the gilded statue of Liu Bei, and on the left is his grandson Liu Chen. Why does my son Liu Chan have no place here? It is said that Liu Chan was unable to keep his legacy because of his stupidity and incompetence. His image was destroyed several times in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and has never been reshaped. On both sides of the temple, there are statues of Guan Yu, his son and Zhou Cang in the east, and three generations of Zhang Fei's grandparents and grandchildren in the west. There are 14 statues of civil servants and generals in Shu and Han dynasties in the east and west corridors respectively.

Out of Liu Bei Hall, through the hall with the plaque of "Wuhou Temple", you will arrive at Zhuge Liang Hall. In the center of the hall, there is a gilded statue of Zhuge Liang, wearing a nylon scarf and holding a feather fan. According to legend, the three bronze drums in front of him were made by Zhuge Liang when he led the army south, and they were called "Zhuge Drum". There are exquisite patterns on the drums, which are precious historical relics. You can walk west from Zhuge Liang Temple to Liu Bei's tomb, which was called "Hui Ling" in history.

"Hui Ling" is the "Wuhou Temple Cultural Relics Exhibition Room" inscribed by Guo Moruo. There are unearthed replicas of Shu and Han cultural relics and historical pictures of the Three Kingdoms. There are many calligraphy and paintings and couplets in Wuhou Temple, among which the most striking one is "Longzhong Dui" written by modern calligrapher Shen.

Supplementary information:

Wuhou Temple is located in Wuhou Temple Street, South Gate of Chengdu. It was founded in the late Western Jin Dynasty. It has been damaged and changed for thousands of years. When it was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty, Wuhou Temple moved into the four characters of "Han Zhaolie Temple" and dedicated it to Liu Bei. Wuhou Temple faces south, and the main building gate, Gate 2, Liu Beitang, Guo Ting and Wuhou Temple run through a central axis. Among these five buildings, Liu Bei Hall is the tallest and most magnificent. When you step into the gate of Zhaolie Temple in Han Dynasty, you can see a stele gallery on both sides in front. The Tang tablet on the east side of the stele gallery was written by Pei Du, a famous prime minister of Tang Dynasty, by Liu Gongzhuo, a famous calligrapher, and placed on the tablet by LuJian, a famous craftsman. Because articles, calligraphy and prints are all made by famous artists, later generations called them "Three Monuments". Through the hall, you can see that there are life-size statues of Langfang 14 on both sides, which are galleries of civil servants and military commanders in Shu and Han dynasties. On the east side, Langfang, a civilian, is headed by Pang Tong, and on the west side, the gallery of military commanders is headed by Zhao Yun. Wuhou Temple was built in memory of Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. It was built in the late Western Jin Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty, it had begun to take shape. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it merged with the "Han Zhaolie Hall" (Emperor Zhaolie) to commemorate Liu Bei and became a temple for monarch and ministers. It was rebuilt in the 11th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1672). It has a history of 1500 years.

The temple covers an area of 56 mu (37,000 square meters), with dense cypresses, heavy hall, rigorous layout and solemnity. Today, there are precious cultural relics such as Liu Bei's Tomb (Hui Ling), Shu Han "150 baht money" and 47 statues of Shu Han people12m. In particular, Yue Fei wrote Zhuge Liang's "A Teacher's Example" and "The Temple Monument of Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty", which is called "Three Musts" in writing, calligraphy and seal cutting, are the most famous.

The earliest Wuhou Temple in China is located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Mianxian Wuhou Temple is the first Wuhou Temple in the world. Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was built in the spring of the sixth year of Jing Yao (AD 263). In August, 234, Zhuge Liang died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan, the front line of the Northern Expedition, at the age of 54. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, was named as the marquis of Wuxiang (Wuxiang is now Wuxiang Town of Hanzhong City) before his death, and was later named as the marquis of loyalty and righteousness by Liu Chan, so his temple was honored as the temple of marquis of Wuhou in history. Now the Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County is magnificent and large-scale, with more than 60 halls in the courtyard, which is not only a place to mourn the sages, but also a place to visit cultural relics. More significantly, the location of Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was the former site of Zhuge Liang's "Hangyuan Xiangfu" during his northern expedition to Hanzhong.

At present, in addition to Chengdu Wuhou Temple and Mianxian Wuhou Temple, there are Nanyang Wuhou Temple, Baidicheng Wuhou Temple, Yunnan Baoshan Wuhou Temple and Qishan Wuhou Temple. In addition, there are Wuzhangyuan Zhuge Temple built before the Tang Dynasty, Wuhou Temple built in the Ming Dynasty (Puyin, Hubei) and Huangling Temple built during the Jian 'an period (Yichang, Hubei). Zhuge Town in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, was named after Zhuge Liang's descendants lived here for generations. The Prime Minister's Temple was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, which has been more than 370 years. There are 52 ancient buildings in the Prime Minister's Temple, which contains Zhuge Liang's spiritual position. In recent years, the Prime Minister's Temple in Lanxi has gradually gained fame and influence. It is a great historic site in Lanxi and a land of Range Rover.

Wuhou Temple 2

Wuhou Temple, also known as Zhuge Temple. Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway is south, 4 kilometers west of Mianxian County, facing each other across the river and facing the tomb of Wuhou, Dingjun Mountain.

Wuhou Temple is more than ten miles away from Wuhou Tomb. This is the building of Amin and Qing Dynasty. The temple sits south to north, facing the Hanshui River and facing the expressway. It is about 200 meters long from north to south and 120 meters wide from east to west, showing a rectangle. Surrounded by walls, the foundation is 30 mu, with 54 rooms in seven hospitals. Large-scale, magnificent architecture, pavilions, temples all over.

There is a memorial archway in front of the shrine, with a height of 10 meter and an octagon standing obliquely. The width of the archway is 6 meters, and the east and west sides are 3 meters. Four pillars fall to the ground and cover with gray tiles. The square is engraved with five characters: "Temple of Zhuge Wuhou, Prime Minister of Han Dynasty" and "Best in the World". The visitors were all in awe.

The temple is covered with artisans and couplets, and the inscriptions are as follows: high mountains and flowing water, pure Confucian atmosphere, lofty generation, great people alone, ineffective and brilliant, genius in the world, lingering dragons, high mountains and flowing water, loyal clouds in Jiaqing eight years. The couplet said: "Fu is determined and cautious, but he can bear the reasons;" Long Fu's reputation will dive to the bottom of the sea early, and then soar. "General Feng Yuxiang 1928:" Those who achieve great things are cautious, and they are cautious for life; "The upward flow is embedded in the wall behind the main hall; There is a Qin Shi on the piano floor, with a length of115cm, a head width of 24cm and a tail width of 20cm. It is engraved with "the first year of Zhangwu", which is clear and pleasing to the ear. It is said to be "the lingering object in Zhuge Liang's hand". There is a Tang tablet on the east side of the Hall of Great Heroes, which was built in the 11th year of Zhenyuan (AD 795).

There are clay sculptures of Zhuge Liang, black silk scarves, feather fans, Taoist hugs and soap boots in the Ursa Major Hall, which are natural and unrestrained and lifelike, with statues of Guan Xing and Zhang Bao standing on the side. Sitting in the forehead hall, there was a carpenter's square given by Emperor Jiaqing in the eighth year of Qing Dynasty (1803), and the words "loyal to heaven" were written.

There are 18 ancient cypresses in the temple, all of which are about 1 m in diameter. They are tall, lush and lush, adding a lot of color to ci. There is a plant "Jujube Lotus" in the east courtyard of Gulou, which is about 10 m high and 40 cm in diameter. It is a rare woody plant, which blooms in early spring, similar to lotus, and has a few miles of fragrance. People understand it as Zhuge Liang's indifference and frankness. Witch Academy, a world-famous symbol.

Qishan Wuhou Temple

Taoist temple of Wuhou Temple in Qishan. On Wuzhangyuan, about 20 kilometers south of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province. Height 120 m, east-west width 1000 m, north-south length of 3500 m, and area of about 12 km2. To the south of Qinling Mountains, the east, west and north face the river, and the terrain is very dangerous, so it is an ancient marching place. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Qishan for six years, then led an army to attack Wei, and died here from overwork. In order to commemorate him, later generations built a temple here to worship his image. The existing ancestral temple was built in the early Yuan Dynasty, and it was repaired in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main buildings are the mountain gate, the main hall, the attached hall, the bell tower, the drum tower and the east-west wing. The main hall is dedicated to the statue of Zhuge Liang, with 40 pieces of bluestone embedded in the hall wall, engraved with Zhuge Liang's "Before and After Cases" written by Yue Fei, a national hero of the Song Dynasty.