Who was Empress Zhou when Emperor Chongzhen was in the Ming Dynasty?

Empress Zhou (16 1 1 year-1644), Empress Chongzhen. Shen Jia changed the dynasty, died in Kunning Palace, and was buried in Siling with Emperor Chongzhen.

Sun Chengen's "Si Ling Li" records: "On March 28th, Xinhai was born (that is, 16 1 1 year)." "At the beginning, I believed in the princess. I knew calligraphy and painting, and I was also familiar with medicinal properties. I am in a secluded place, and I am in harmony with Zhuang. I'm both bookkeepers, and it's called meritorious service to work together to go to Wei. "

Zhou was born in Suzhou. His father Zhou Kui and his mother Shi Ding are Zhou Kui's second wives. The family was poor, and Zhou did housework when he was young. After moving to Beijing, Zhou Kui was busy in Qianmen Street and made a living by fortune telling. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), Zhongjun chose a concubine for the big wedding, and Empress Yi 'an, who was in charge of harem affairs, chose Zhou as the surrogate mother of her eldest sister-in-law from many candidates. After Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne, Zhou was promoted from Xin Fei to Queen.

Because she was born in poverty and lived in the official residence (new) for a period of time, she always maintained the true colors of civilians. Zhang Dai, a historian in the early Qing Dynasty, described Empress Zhou as follows: In the harem, she often wore cloth and was a vegetarian, and advocated frugality with the emperor. She did everything by herself, such as sewing and sewing. These words of Zhang Dai are not groundless flattery, which can be proved by Zhou's setting up 24 spinning wheels in the harem to teach ladies-in-waiting spinning wheels. "Ci of Chongzhen Palace" praised her for being "humble and thrifty", taking care of the housework by herself, wearing old clothes and keeping the harem in good order. Members are divided into 120 Gong Xuan, and they are encouraged to teach meritorious deeds.

Third, praise Feng Wang with heavy clothes and silkworms. The so-called personal housekeeper also includes cooking in person. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), when Zhu Youjian just reached the summit, the situation was very dangerous because of Wei Zhongxian's autocratic power. Empress Yi 'an (the sister-in-law of Emperor Zhu Youjian) secretly warned: Don't eat the food in the palace. Zhu Youjian took the wheat cake back to the palace. After entering the palace, it is necessary to guard against Wei Zhongxian's bribery and poisoning of the chef, and the diet is completely operated by Queen Zhou herself. It seems incredible, but it is an indisputable fact, which has been recorded in many unofficial history. A queen who can cook, wash, spin and weave is not unique, at least rare. There is a profound friendship between the emperor and the queen, and "the husband and wife are well prepared" seems to be a true portrayal. There is a poem in the Ci of Chongzhen Palace, which reads as follows: Xiang Guan waved his hand and dictated it, like learning from the village.

Why not have a child over the knee, then uncover the chicken pole and forgive the book. Here's the thing: there is a little eunuch Qin in Kunning Palace, who is only eleven years old and waits on the queen. One day, the queen asked him if he could read, and Qin replied no. The queen taught him to read. Later, Qin forgot all about it and was sent to his knees. The emperor smiled and said, how about I ask my husband to forgive him? The queen pretended to be angry and said, I am pregnant with rules. Qin is very grateful. Through the details of daily life, it seems that people can see the ordinary couple talking and laughing between the emperor and the queen.

A born child

1, Crown Prince Zhu Cilang. 2, Zhu, Chu Yi. 3. Mourn the memory of King Zhu Cijiong. 4. Princess Kunyi (to be tested). 5. Princess Akihito. 6. Princess Zhu Huizhen of Changping. Regarding Princess Changping's biological mother, the question of whether she was the Queen of Zhou arose, because Princess Changping's age was recorded as sixteen years in the Ming Dynasty. So some people say that she was born according to her real age 1628, while others say that she was born according to her imaginary age 1629. As a matter of fact, the Long Edition of Chongzhen clearly records that "Chongzhen was the first girl to leave the palace in the third year (1630)." "A Record of the Sixteenth Year of Chongzhen" said: "The emperor instructed the Ministry of Rites:' My eldest daughter has reached the age of 30, so the ceremony should be chosen. The Qing government ordered all officials, soldiers and civilians who were 14 or 15 years old, had good taste, had good family education and were handsome in appearance to register and go to the inner government to choose. "The wedding ceremony of the eldest daughter of the emperor should be organized by the company, as an example." The age of the princess, 16 years old, is only known in the Ming Dynasty. The rest of the historical records are 15 years old, and all of them were written by Empress Zhou, which is consistent with the record that the princess was born in Chongzhen for three years and in the palace. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty should have misremembered the age of the princess. 1, Princess Changping: Princess Changping, the daughter of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, was born to Empress Zhou. Shen Jia's age is five tenths. 2. A sea of people: Princess Zhou of Chongzhen, Changping, Jia Shenchun, 15 years old. 3, "Ming Taizu Miscellaneous Notes": Princess Changping, Yi Di went out a week later. Ming Ni Hui. Shen Jia, fifteen years old in Chongzhen, proposed to surrender the son of Zhou Taifu to the world. 4. wet dream in the Spring of Ming Dynasty: the princess's name emblem, the daughter of Ming Sizong, and the Queen Zhou. On the fifteenth day in Shen Jia, I hurt my arm and shoulder. I will get married next September. 5, "Gong Ming Ci": The emperor entered Shouning Palace, and Princess Changping didn't cry until she was fifteen years old. So the princess was born in Chongzhen for three years (1630), and the queen Zhou was born at the age of fifteen, which should be beyond doubt. As for the legend, Changping's biological mother was Wang Shunfei, and Wang Shunfei was a new handmaid. After giving birth to Changping, she died of blood collapse, and the princess was adopted by Queen Zhou. There is actually no historical source. The earliest source is just a fictional novel plot, which was written by Peifeng Lin in 1996, but it was widely quoted by later generations.