Which dynasty was Zhu in?

Zhu (1130 September15-1200 April 23rd), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was called Zhu Wengong in the world. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).

Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er.

Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.

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Zhu's main achievements:

1, Neo-Confucianism

Neo-Confucianism, also known as Taoism, is a theory aimed at studying the meaning of Confucian classics, that is, the so-called study of righteousness. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's academic attainments were the deepest and most influential. He summed up the thoughts of predecessors, especially Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and established a huge Neo-Confucianism system, which became the representative work of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. His achievements were praised by later generations, and his thoughts were regarded as official studies, while he himself was mentioned as a saint with Confucius and was called "Zhu Zi".

2. Educational thoughts

Zhu has been engaged in lecturing for a long time, and has carefully compiled a variety of teaching materials, such as Notes on Four Books, and trained many talents. His educational thoughts are extensive and profound, among which the most noteworthy are: 1. On the education of "primary school" and "university"; Second, on "Zhu's reading method".

3. Scientific thinking

When expounding "knowing by grasping things", Zhu said: "It is also reasonable to go up to infinity, Tai Chi and down to plants and insects. If you don't read, you will miss a book; If one thing is not bad, then one thing is missing; If one thing fails, one thing is missing. You have to talk to him one by one.

4. Aesthetic thought

Zhu's philosophical system contains the theory of artistic beauty. He believes that beauty is the unity of aesthetic feeling and moral goodness. Based on the viewpoint that beauty is the unity of external beauty and internal moral goodness, the harmonious unity of literature and quality, literature and Taoism is perfect. His research on The Book of Songs and Songs of the South often shows keen aesthetic insight.

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