The story of Liu Ji in Ming Dynasty

Liu Bowen (1311-kloc-0/375), whose real name is Liu Ji, is a blog post. Liu Bowen was exceptionally clever and gifted from an early age. Influenced by his family, he has been studious and understanding since childhood. He likes reading books and is very familiar with Confucian classics and books of a hundred schools of thought contend. Especially for astronomy, geography, the art of war, and the number of tricks, I have devoted myself to research and accumulated a lot of experience. He has a good memory. He reads from line to line. And the writing is wonderful, and the articles written are also extraordinary. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he went to counties to study Chunqiu. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he studied Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties with Zheng Fuchu, a famous scholar in counties and counties, and actively prepared for the imperial examination. With natural endowments and acquired efforts, young Liu Bowen quickly stood out in the local area, became a great talent and celebrity in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and began to attract the attention of the world. His teacher, Zheng Fuchu, once said to Liu Bowen's grandfather, "This child will definitely shine at your door one day and revitalize the Liu family!" Zhao, a famous scholar in West Shu, ranked Liu Bowen as the first when commenting on Jiang Zuo's characters, and compared him with him, saying that Liu Bowen will become a great tool to save time one day. Liu Bowen is really the best among people. In the first year of Tong Yuan (1339), he entered the official career and began his wonderful performance on the historical stage of China. At first, Liu Bowen hoped to work for the Yuan government and realize his great ambition by being an official. Shortly after entering Jinshi, he was appointed as Cheng of Gaoan County, Jiangxi Province, and later served as Marshal House. However, his suggestions are often not adopted by the court, and his talents are suppressed by the court. Liu Bowen was very disappointed. He resigned angrily for three times and returned to his hometown Qingtian to live in seclusion. During his seclusion in Qingtian, Liu Bowen devoted himself to writing. He summed up his thoughts and opinions on society and life, and created the famous Yu Lun. At this time, the situation of the whole country has undergone fundamental changes. Anti-Yuan uprisings are surging all over the country, and the rule of the Yuan Dynasty is crumbling, but the anti-Yuan rebels are at odds. Liu Bowen observed the situation in the world, and after some analysis, he thought that among many uprising troops, Ming Taizu, a civilian, had the most true spirit of the son of heaven, and a Red Scarf Army led by him was the team that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established a new country. In A.D. 1360, Ming Taizu, commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army, twice invited Liu Bowen, who lived in seclusion in Qingtian. After careful consideration, Liu Bowen finally decided to send troops to help, hoping to realize his grand ambition of governing the country and leveling the world by helping Zhu Lai. Similar to Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui", when Liu Bowen first met Zhu, he put forward "eighteen strategies for current affairs". When Ming Taizu saw Liu Bowen, he was overjoyed. From then on, he regarded Liu Bowen as his confidant and strategist. After Liu Bowen came out of the mountain, he faithfully served the Zhu regime and actively made suggestions. He formulated the strategic policy of "destroying Chen Youliang first, then Zhang Shicheng, and then moving northward to the Central Plains to unify the whole country" for the Zhu family. And Ming Taizu has received assistance from Liu Bowen, which is even worse. He basically acted according to the strategy and tactics set by Liu Bowen. First, he defeated Chen Youliang by luring the enemy, and then he fought Chen in Poyang Lake in 1363, completely destroying his power. In the second year, Zhang Shicheng's power was eliminated as planned. Then, Ming Taizu sent troops north to attack Beijing, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and prepared to claim the title of emperor in the south. In A.D. 1368, Ming Taizu ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, and formally established the Ming Dynasty, renamed as "Hongwu". As one of the founding fathers, Liu Ji made great contributions to Zhu's final pacification of the world and the establishment of the dynasty, and was appointed as an imperial envoy. In recognition of Liu Bowen's special contribution and great achievements, Ming Taizu also issued a letter to exempt Liu Bowen's hometown of qingtian county from taxes. This is the only county in Chuzhou that does not increase taxes. Soon after, Liu Bowen's grandfather and father were made Duke of Yongxi. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Liu Bowen was appointed as a bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion, and was awarded the positions of "founding the country, keeping the culture, being a minister, being a good doctor and protecting the army", and was awarded the title of Zhicheng Bo with a salary of 24 1 stone. At this time, Liu Bowen's own career and the development of the Liu family in Qingtian were in full swing, reaching the most brilliant heyday. As a generation of strategist and wise man, Liu Bowen knew that he was sick and hated at ordinary times, offended many colleagues and dignitaries, and also knew the truth that "companions are like tigers". Therefore, after his success, he resolutely chose to retire from the torrent. Hongwu four years (137 1), voluntarily resigned from all posts, retired to his hometown, and returned to Qingtian for seclusion. Liu Bowen lived in seclusion in Qingtian for two years, hoping to stay away from the dispute between right and wrong. However, his wisdom and talent are too high and his reputation is too great. He was even rendered immortal by folk people, and could not avoid the jealousy of his political opponents and the suspicion of the emperor. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Liu Bowen's political opponent Hu became the left prime minister, instructing others to falsely accuse Liu Bowen, saying that he would occupy a piece of "Wang Dao" land called "Yang Ming" as his grave, with no good intentions. Ming Taizu, who has been uneasy about Liu Bowen for a long time, was indeed deprived of Liu Bowen's seal after hearing this false accusation. Liu Bowen was so scared that he went to Nanjing to apologize to Ming Taizu himself and stayed in Nanjing, afraid to come back. Later, when Hu was promoted to the right prime minister, Liu Bowen became more worried and finally got sick. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Liu Bowen, who was ill, was escorted home by an envoy sent by Zhu Yuanzhang, and soon died of grief at home at the age of 65. Later, it was named "Wencheng". When Liu Bowen was in Nanking, Hu sent a doctor to treat Liu Bowen, but Liu Bowen's condition got worse after taking the medicine. Therefore, people suspected that Liu Bowen was poisoned by Hu at that time. Liu Bowen is not only a master of strategy, but also a famous scholar and scholar. He has many works, including Residual Ion (10) and Selected Works of Chengbo (20). One of them is. Yu Lun occupies an important position in the history of China's thought and literature. Liu Bowen was buried in Xiashan, Wuyang, Qingtian after his death. It is said that before he died, Liu Bowen predicted that Hu would fail and then be rehabilitated. He also left a secret letter for his son to play again when Ming Taizu remembered himself in the future. Five years later, it really collapsed. After another 10 year, Liu Bowen was indeed rehabilitated. Ming Taizu also gave the Liu family a principal book and an iron coupon, which saved the Liu family members from capital punishment. Unit 1 Zhu Yuanzhang, one foot tall, with the help of Liu Bowen, who was proficient in Taoism and the five elements of heaven and earth, washed the Yuan Dynasty with blood. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, for the sake of national peace and stability, Bird still tried its best to eliminate dissidents and unify the country. Princess Nanfeng of the Yuan Dynasty sneaked into the palace to assassinate Zhu Yuanzhang, and Bird accidentally hurt her eyes. After that, Nanfeng fled to Bo Wen's good friend Atian Sesame Shop and became friends with Liu Bowen and Axiu. After learning about Nanfeng's life experience, Bo Wen tried his best to prevent Nanfeng from approaching Zhu Yuanzhang, and tried his best to heal Nanfeng's blind eyes, hoping to completely resolve the feud between Yuan Dynasty and Zhu Yuanzhang and let Zhu Yuanzhang sit on the throne. However, Minister Hu misled and killed Nanfeng for personal gain, and Liu Bowen and Hu immediately launched a battle of wits and wits, which was crucial to the survival of the Ming Dynasty. Unit 2 Love Heaven and Hate the Sea Ma Huanghou is homesick and unhappy. Bird saw it and decided to ride back to Suzhou to worship his ancestors. Hu, the minister of the Ming Dynasty, was bent on disrupting this opportunity. Before the emperor went to Suzhou, he informed Ma Hou's biological brother Ma Tianxing. Although Ma Tianxing is a duke, he has no real power, so that he is infatuated with powerful people, sighing, losing his talent and waiting for an opportunity to win people's hearts. However, in private, Hu colluded with the government for personal gain. Knowing Ma Tianxing's weakness, he proposed to Ma Tianxing a plan to bewitch Liu Bowen and Ma Tianxing. He was so moved that he led the blog post to Suzhou and was wiped out. At this time, Xiaoqing, a woman who claimed to be Bowen's fiancee, appeared and sued Liu Bowen for abandoning her first wife, disrupting her plans. The appearance of Xiaoqing made Axiu jealous and vowed to find out the origin of Xiaoqing. Axiu met a Taoist priest and learned that Xiaoqing was a fugitive, and he had a blood feud with him. After learning the truth, Bowen was filled with indignation and wanted to rehabilitate Xiaoqing, which led to Xiaoqing's death. Unit 3 When Bird attacked Chen Youliang, he found a portrait of Chen Youliang. That portrait made Chen Youliang extremely shocked. Bird's greatest enemy in his life, Chen Youliang, has now been wiped out. Bird realized that everything was far better than Chen Youliang's except the magnificent and powerful portrait of Chen Youliang. Bird wants a painter to paint it, but every painter's portrait is not as good as Zhang Yuan's painted by Chen Youliang. He was so angry that he had to beat every painter to 80 boards before returning to his horse, for fear of implicating innocent painters. Wen Bowen suggested asking Wen Shikai, a portrait painter in Chen Youliang, to paint Bird. However, the painter is disabled and can't come to Beijing. Zhu Yuanzhang decided to go to Jinhua to find Wen Shikai and visit Jinhua Lushou Jiang Yunzheng. Bowen was shocked to find the "Jinhua Seven Wonders Array" from the portrait of Chen Youliang. Because the seven-line array can destroy Zhu Yuanzhang's imperial spirit and the national luck of the Ming Dynasty, Bowen judged that it would be dangerous for Zhang to go to Jinhua, but Bird still went his own way. Liu Bowen and Zhu Yuanzhang came to Jinhua and met a woman who had a higher desire for Xia Bowen. Liu Bowen thought this woman was suspicious. She wanted to find out all the ins and outs of this woman, so she got to know Chen Youliang's daughter and used Chen Youliang's portrait to lead Zhu Yuanzhang to Jinhua. Her mother, Scutellaria barbata, wants to destroy the Ming Dynasty with the array of seven wonders. After learning about Scutellaria barbata, Bo Wen tried to stop its disposal and launched a Taoist war with Scutellaria barbata! Unit 4 Chapter 18 Nine Passes Zhu Yuanzhang's daughter Yufeng was separated in the war in her early years, and Ma Huanghou was heartbroken at the loss of her beloved daughter. Over the years, I have sent people everywhere to look for my whereabouts, but there is no news after all. I should be 28 years old this year. Whenever I think of Ma Huanghou, I feel sad, drink tea and eat rice. Zhu Yuanzhang speculated that Yufeng might be dead and advised Ma Huanghou to relax, but Ma Huanghou always believed that he would find his beloved daughter. Because Yufeng has a phoenix-like cinnabar birthmark on her right shoulder, it is easy to identify, which is why the little princess named Yufeng. Ma Huanghou is convinced that there can be no second person in this world who has such a birthmark; One day, Hu lied to Zhu Yuanzhang that he already knew about the princess, but he was not sure that it was not a real princess until he met Yufeng. So he suggested that Liu Bowen identify the real princess and welcome her back to the DPRK. Because Liu Bowen had seen this task many times when Princess Yufeng was a baby, and only Liu Bowen was the most suitable minister in the DPRK, he was ordered to find Liu Bowen, but he didn't know the future. There are many dangers waiting for Liu Bowen. There is no chance to live this time! Zhu Yuanzhang was also good at seeing Princess Yufeng back to Liu Bowen so that he could send troops along the way. He specially named Liu Bowen as an imperial envoy and gave him a golden seal of "If I come in person". He can do anything with full authority, even acting in Liu Bowen's place first, and then he will pay attention to the road photonically ... Yongsheng Robber finally found his daughter. Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Hou returned to Beijing with a happy mood, only to fall into a coma after being ambushed by a horse. After waking up, the horse's facial expression is as usual, just "crazy", sometimes crazy, sometimes normal. Zhu Yuanzhang reluctantly invited Liu Bowen and Hu to discuss countermeasures. They looked at each other, only one person in the world can cure this disease. This man is an iron Taoist-Tao dates back to a warlock who was nearly fifty years old and was born at an early age. With Zhu Yuanzhang's contribution to the world, he had no intention of achieving something. In the early Ming Dynasty, he retired to the mountains and had a deep friendship with Liu Bowen. Since then, Liu Bowen has repeatedly refused to go out of the mountain, because he was fascinated by Tao Qian, a warlock of Zhu Yuanzhang, and he was bent on curing the horse. During his stay in Hsi Chin, Liu Bowen, he solemnly informed that the emperor's ignorance annoyed Zhu Yuanzhang. Hu is good at sense motive, taking advantage of the situation and driving Liu Bowen out of Beijing. Liu Bowen faces the biggest test of his life. How to revive the glory of Buddhism and return to Yingtianfu; How can we break through the tight encirclement and save the Daming royal family? ..... ……Unit 6 Zhu Yuanzhang, an angry offender, abided by the agreement with General Zhao Jun, took good care of his children Zhao Longfei and Zhao, and prevented their children from entering the DPRK to be officials. This caused the misunderstanding of the dragonfly brothers and sisters, thinking that Zhu Yuanzhang was ungrateful. Therefore, they hate him. The Dragon Crystal Beads and Tortoise Shell that Liu Bowen and Zhao took back with all their heart turned out to be a rare magic weapon in the world. Carving a person's name on the tortoise shell with three knives can kill people, but users must practice a special martial art "Longyuan Mind Method" to control the tortoise shell and three knives. Users must also abide by the three commandments and only kill the heinous bad guys. And every time a user kills a person, his life expectancy will be shortened by one year. However, some people, for their own benefit, are desperate for Dragon Crystal Pearl and Tiantiao Turtle Shell. Liu Bowen fought to protect the voodoo of Dragon Crystal Pearl and Zhang's adopted son. Dragonfly brothers and sisters loyal to the Ming Dynasty, in order to inherit their father's legacy, did not hesitate to follow the master to practice the "Longyuan Heart Method" and were castrated in the world, and punished the bad guys with the tortoise shell. Caused panic in the Ming dynasty. Dragon Crystal Pearl was also hidden by monk Gao Bin. Dragonfly has a childhood sweetheart, Baiyun, and they all think each other is dead. After many twists and turns, Baiyun's husband, who was supposed to be dead, suddenly came back ... and Feng Wu and her lover could not be combined because of Wang Ye's repeated obstruction ... In order to open the Bai Lianhua array, Master searched around for four protectors, and Wang Xiaoming's uncle was ashamed. Dragonfly and phoenix dance, Hu Cheng also participated. Dong Fangyu had an affair with Zhao Junyong and gave birth to a daughter. Bao and his wife resented the Zhao family, and even designed a father who was not easy to come back and reunite ... How did Liu Bowen die? Liu Ji was one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty, but when Zhu Yuanzhang made a hero, Liu Ji did not seek fame and fortune, did not act as a hero, and was humble again and again. Therefore, his rank is lower than that of other heroes, and he was named Cheng Jian in the empire. The annual salary is 240 stone, which is also lower than other ministers knighted by the earl. But even so, because of his hatred of evil, integrity and daring to speak out, he soon offended the prime ministers Li Shanchang and Hu, and gradually lost Zhu Yuanzhang's trust. In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Liu Ji asked to retire from politics at the age of 6 1. At that time, there was a narrow strip between Ou and Fujian, which was the place where salt vendors and thieves gathered, and it was from here that they rebelled. Liu Ji entrusted his son, Liu Lian, to go to war, and suggested setting up a patrol inspection department in this area to control and administer this area, so that unruly people there could not take advantage of it, nor could they collude with each other or coerce border guards to flee and rebel together. Wu Yun, the minister of Hu Ling's punishments department, carved Liu Ji, referring to the shallow ocean and the inshore mountains. Liu Ji wanted to be his own cemetery, but the local people refused, so he wanted to set up a patrol inspection department there, embarrassing the local people and causing the situation in the area to deteriorate rapidly. Zhu Yuanzhang noncommittally, just ordered to let Liu Bowen know this article. This is a clear signal and a kind of coercion. If there is no proper response, the accusation of rebellion will be imminent. Liu Bowen was going to Beijing to meet Zhu Yuanzhang personally, but Zhu Yuanzhang didn't ask about it at all. Liu Bowen was too confused to leave Beijing. It soon became ill. At this time, I came to see her illness with tonic. After taking the medicine brought by Hu, Liu Ji suddenly felt a fist-sized stone-like hard object stuck in his chest. Liu Ji also used his spare time to explain Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang still didn't ask. After another three months, his condition worsened. Zhu Yuanzhang sent someone to meet Liu Ji. Knowing that he couldn't get up, he sent him back to his hometown in Qingtian with a ship that sent official documents. Soon after, a generation of peerless wizards passed away. Poisoning Liu Ji was a major crime of Hu later, but whether this poisoning of Liu Ji was inspired by Zhu Yuanzhang became a suspense. But this is most likely inspired by Zhu Yuanzhang. First of all, Liu Ji died in April of the eighth year of Hongwu, and Hu entered Zhongshu Province in July of the sixth year of Hongwu. At that time, Hu entered the phase for a short time and his position was unstable. He is still in the "investigation period" and is restrained by Wang Guangyang, so he may not be so bold. Although Hu was jealous of Liu Bowen, he didn't have a deep hatred, and when he carved Liu Ji's paper, he also argued irrationally. There is no convincing basis. Without some acquiescence of the emperor, he is suspected of false accusation, which in turn may get into trouble. What's more, since Liu Bowen has retired, it is impossible to pose a threat to his status and power. Poisoning this risky and unprofitable thing, Hu, a high-ranking prime minister who is famous for his shrewdness, should not be so stupid. Moreover, poisoning heroes without leaving a trace is Zhu Yuanzhang's specialty, and Li Wenzhong and Xu Da died of illness after being visited and given medicine. Regarding the death of Li Wenzhong, Ming History said, "I got sick in the winter of sixteen years. The emperor personally went to Huai 'an Hou Huazhong to protect medicine. He will die in March next year at the age of 46. "Of course, Huai 'an Hou can't escape the fate of destroying his property. As for Xu Da: "Da got carbuncle on his back in Beiping and recovered slightly. The emperor sent his eldest son Huizu to work and asked him to come back. In February of the following year, he died of serious illness at the age of 54. " Unofficial history said it was thanks to a steamed goose of Zhu Yuanzhang. In addition, he was also the prime minister of Hu. He denied that Hu poisoned Liu Bowen, while Liu Bowen died of poisoning on the way. Liu Bowen's death is just the beginning. Five years later, the great liquidation finally came. The Hu case, which began with the death of Lu Xun, took place in the thirteenth year of Hongwu, and the final charge was unforgivable rebellion. As it is said, there are more than 30,000 people sitting on the floor. The actual number is much higher than this, because all the people killed are family units, and killing one person means killing one family. Sitting on the Hu case, there are Li Shanchang, two people, and twenty governors. Although Song Lian, the teacher of the Prince, was spared from capital punishment, he died in exile. 13 years later, another sapphire case occurred in Hongwu twenty-six years. Fu Youde and others died in the blue case, and another 15,000 people died in Julian. Zhu Yuanzhang's killing and massacre resulted in the supreme, strict and terrible imperial power by means of terror. The eternal stability of Zhu's surname is not only the life of heroes, but also the vitality and vitality of the country and the nation. Who was the first thief to steal Zhuge Liang's tomb? In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, everyone knows everyone. The famous Zhu Gekongming, who knows astronomy and geography above and gossip about Yin and Yang below, is a mysterious master. He has a son who has never listened to him since he was a child. Zhuge Liang said he was going to the west, so Zhuge Liang knew nothing about his son. Zhuge Liang knew that his days were numbered. Even before he knew he would die in Zhang Wu, he told him what he would do when he died. Zhuge Liang said, "I know the meaning of public return. Fu Xie said, "Fu was ordered by the son of heaven to ask the Prime Minister about the events of a century. I am very anxious. If I lost the consultation, I will come back. " Kong Ming said, "After I die, I can become an important person: Jiang." Fu Shuo, "Who can replace you?" Kong Ming said, "Fei Wenwei can continue." Fu asked, "Who will be the successor?" Kong Ming didn't answer. It's embarrassing for everyone to expect it. On August 23, 12, Jianxing was 54 years old. He confessed his own affairs a long time ago, telling his sons to do this and that, and telling them one by one. Everything in his life is accurate. Even when he died, his reincarnation was in the budget. Because he knew that his son liked to do rebellious things, he told his son before he died, don't sleep in the sarcophagus when I died. If I sleep in the sarcophagus, I will be reincarnated, and you will be scolded by me every day, you know? His son agreed. He also told his son what was engraved on the tombstone. Later, Zhuge Liang really died and his son was very sad. He thought that he had never listened to his father since he was a child. I'm against him. Now that he is dead, I have to listen, so he respects his father's last words and lets Zhuge Liang sleep in the sarcophagus. Everything will come true as he said. In Zhuge Liang's tomb, there are two sky lanterns called ever-burning lamps. The ever-burning lamp he designed can shine for more than 1000 years because he wants to be reincarnated to help Shu. In the Ming Dynasty, he was a strategist who helped Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, conquer the world. Heavenly stems and earthly branches knows best, and Liu Bowen knows best about his son's ugliness. He doesn't believe there is anyone worse off than him. He also heard legends and unofficial history say that Zhuge Liang was a terrible person. 500 years later, he didn't believe in this evil. After many studies, he finally found Zhuge Liang's tomb. He looked at the grave, and that's all. He secretly dug Zhuge Liang's tomb and saw two vats and a little spark inside. Write quickly on the left, come on, frighten Liu Bowen to throw away the torch in a cold sweat, walk out of the grave, buy two barrels of oil, seal the grave and go home. After returning home, he was depressed for a while and died of illness, so Liu Bowen's death is also a mystery in the history books.