Fortune-telling in Jishui Dialect _ Jishui County Dialect

What are the main dialects in Jiangxi?

Jiangxi dialect has a long history and has begun to take shape since the Western Han Dynasty. When Zhang Yu County was established by Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Nanchang was ruled by the county, and eighteen counties were under its jurisdiction, all over Jiangxi today. With population, there will be languages and dialects, and with population, there will be no county. Therefore, the establishment of Zhangyu County and Eighteen Counties is the inevitable result of Jiangxi's economic and cultural development, and it is also the concrete manifestation and proof of the beginning of the formation of Gan dialect.

Chinese dialects in Jiangxi Province mainly include Gan dialect, Hakka dialect, Jianghuai mandarin, Southwest mandarin, Wu dialect and Hui dialect.

Gan dialect is the most important dialect in Jiangxi province, which not only covers two-thirds of the province's area and population, but also distributes in parts of neighboring provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and Fujian. Jiangxi Ganyu District includes the following 62 cities and counties (all county names are not indicated): Nanchang, Nanchang, Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, Xiushui, De 'an, Xing Zi, Duchang, Hukou, Gao 'an, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Wuning, Yichun, Yifeng, Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan and Fenyi. Zixi, Dongxiang, Jinxian, Nanfeng, Guangchang, yingtan, Guixi, Wannian, yujiang county County, Yugan, Leping, Boyang, Hengfeng, Yiyang, Lead Mountain, Pengze and Jingdezhen.

Hakka dialect is mainly distributed in 17 county in the south of the province and Tonggu county in the northwest: Xingguo, Ningdu, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Xunwu, Anyuan, Dingnan, Longnan, Quannan, Xinfeng (excluding Jiading town and some rural areas in the suburbs), Dayu, Chongyi, Shangyou, Nankang, Ganxian and Du Yu.

More than 60% of the population in Tonggu County speaks Hakka, which is distributed in towns and villages such as Toyota, Paibu, Eryuan, Shiqiao, Wenquan, Sandu, Xixiang, Daduan and Guqiao. A few people speak Gan dialect, which is distributed in Daixi, Qiping, Gao Qiao, seclusion, port and other towns.

There are also Hakka dialects in some places near Tonggu County: there are about 20 thousand people in Wanzai County, concentrated near the border of Hunan Province. There are about 30,000 people in Huanggang, Cheche, Tianbao, Tongan and Huaqiao in Yifeng County, accounting for about one tenth of the county's population. There are about 50,000 people in Fanggan, Qili, Xita, Xishi, Xizao and Yangshan townships in Fengxin County, accounting for one-fifth of the county's population. Guanzhuang, Yudu and other towns and villages in Jing 'an County. Hualin Township, Gao 'an City. Xiushui county Shankou, Heshi, Shangfeng and other towns. Shimen township, wuning county.

There are also Hakka dialects in the following places: Yiqian Township, Guangchang County. Towns and villages such as Tantou, Longgang and Junbu in Yongfeng County. Tianhe Town, Qianling, Guantian, Aocheng, Zhiyang, Donggu and Futian in Ji 'an County. The population of Qiaotou, Bixi, Laoyingpan, Shangni, Zhonglong, Xiaolong, Shuicha and Shacun in Taihe County is about 30,000. Wanan county SF, Tian Jian, Baoshan, Wushu, Gui Jiang, Luotang and other towns account for about 40% of the county's population. Except Quanjiang Town, the county seat, and the nearby towns such as Xia Yao, Zhutian, Nianyuan, Futian, Meijiang and Penzhu, all the other 20 towns in suichuan county speak Hakka, accounting for two-thirds of the county's population. Huang 'ao, Xia Qi and Changping in Jinggangshan City and Dajing, Zhusha and Luofu in Luofu Reclamation Field account for about 40% of the city's population. Kimura, Mao Ping, Dalong, Bailu and Lianhua in Ninggang County have a guest population of 20,000, less than one third of the county's population. There are 2,000 Hakkas in Aonan and Qujiang Township of Yongxin County. The Hakka areas in the above nine counties and cities are connected with Hakka counties in southern Jiangxi.

Shangyuanpai and Gejia Village in Longmen Township, Hengfeng County, northeast Jiangxi Province also speak Hakka, with about 600 people. There are also sporadic Hakkas in other counties. For example, only a few families in Tanghe Township of Lianhua County speak Hakka.

There are five cities and counties in the Mandarin area, among which Jiujiang, Jiujiang and Ruichang speak Jianghuai Mandarin. (Most towns and villages in Ruichang speak Jianghuai Mandarin, and a few towns and villages in the south speak Ganyu), and Ganzhou and Xinfeng speak Southwest Mandarin (most of Jiading Town and Taojiang Township in Xinfeng County, Taipingwei Village in Da 'a Township speaks Southwest Mandarin, and most of the rural areas in the county speak Hakka).

Wuyu District has jurisdiction over Shangrao, Shangrao, Guangfeng and Yushan. Longtoushan in Dexing County also speaks Wu dialect. Jiangxi Wuyu District is located in the northeast of Jiangxi, which is connected with Wuyu in Quzhou, Zhejiang.

There are three counties in the Hui language area: Wuyuan, Dexing and Fuliang.

In addition to Gan dialect, Hakka dialect, Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin, Wu dialect and Hui dialect, there are some modern immigrants from other provinces who speak different dialects, mainly Min dialect, scattered in several counties in northeast Jiangxi. After the liberation of Xin 'anjiang Reservoir, many Wu-speaking Zhejiang immigrants moved to some counties in Jiangxi, mainly in the northeast of Jiangxi.

The minority language is Yao. There are about 200 people in Qianshan Village, Zhushan Township, quannan county, who speak Yao and local Hakka. Other ethnic minorities in Jiangxi Province, mainly She people, can't speak their own minority languages, but only speak the local Chinese dialect.