The Origin of Xingning in Guangdong Province

Xingning city is located in Xingning Basin in the northeast of Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), next to Guangmeishan Railway and Meihe Expressway, and adjacent to Jiangxi Province.

Most of the population in this city is Hakka, and the local houses, folk customs and dialects have distinctive Hakka characteristics, making it one of the most representative Hakka cities in People's Republic of China (PRC) (China).

history

Longchuan county in ancient times.

Xingning County, located in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was named after Ningjiang River.

Since then, it has gradually developed into a regional trade center at the junction of Cheng Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian, and was once called "Little Nanjing".

1994 Withdrawing counties to set up cities is managed by prefecture-level Meizhou City.

At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang organized troops to resist the Yuan Army in Xingning.

At the age of 55, Zhu Zhishan, a gifted scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Xingning County, Guangdong Province. At the age of 63, he was appointed as the judge of Jingzhao Yingtianfu.

Dissatisfied with official corruption, one year later, he used resignation as an excuse to go back to his hometown to spend his old age.

Jinzhi County is named after Xingning River.

Named after saying that the county town is prosperous and has no internal worries.

Xingning County was founded in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1) and was divided and ruled by Gulongchuan. County jurisdiction covers Wuhua and Xingning, east of Longchuan County and northeast of Zijin County.

From the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties (483) to the third year of Song Tianxi (10 19), the position and jurisdiction of Jichang County changed many times in ancient times.

Since the establishment of Changle County (now Wuhua County) in the fourth year of Song Xining (107 1), the county territory has been relatively stable.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/958, Pingyuan County was merged into Xingning and moved to Pingyuan County two years later.

From 65438 to 0985, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Xingning was subordinate to Meizhou City.

1On June 8th, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Xingning County was established as a county-level city, which was managed by Meizhou City.

Since then, the history of Xingning has turned a new page, which has opened the prelude of rural economy to urban economy, and laid a good foundation for building a new commercial city in eastern Guangdong with "economic prosperity, leading science and education, social stability, well-off life and moderate development".

In 2000, xingning city administered 28 towns: Xingcheng Town, Ningzhong Town, Ningxin Town, Downing Town, Longtian Town, Gebei Town, Nibei Town, Tang Ye Town, Xinbei Town, Diaofang Town, Beizhen Town, Heshui Town, shima town Town, Luogang Town, Luofu Town, Huangpi Town and Huanghuai Town.

The total population is 87 1507. Population: Xingcheng Town 86332 Ningxin Town 39996 Ningzhong Town 38753 Downing Town 16623 Xinbei Town 44889 Diaofang Town 35282 Bailey Town 153 12 He Yong Town 33872 Jingnan Town 165438. 445 14 Xinwei Town 28238 Shuikou Town 28025 Xiabao Town 12495 Songsheng Town 675 1 Luofu Town 38622 Luogang Town 52973 huanghua town 308 14 Huangshi Town 40429 Gangbei Town 2544 Pingyang Town/kloc-. +05577 Heshui Town 13304 Longtian Town 35350 shima town 26227 Daping Town 40348 Tang Ye Town 40348 Yan 'an Town 2293 1 Fuxing Virtual Town 24 145 Siwangyu Mining Bureau Virtual Town 1545 (According to the fifth census data; Unit: person)

In 2002, xingning city administered 28 towns (Xingcheng, Longtian, Heshui, Gangbei, Bellon, Huangpi, Huanghuai, Downing, Shima, Jingxin, Yonghe, Ningxin, Bailey, Nibei, Xinwei, Shuikou, Diaofang, Xinbei, Tang Ye, Daping, Luogang and Tang Ye).

In 2003, xingning city administered 28 towns (Ningzhong, Jingnan, Xiabao, Pingyang, Songsheng, Tang Ye, Xingcheng, Longtian, Luogang, Luofu, Huanghuai, Huangpi, Gangbei, Heshui, Shima, Daping, Yan 'an, Xinpei, Ningxin, Jingxin, Nipi, Shuikou and Shuikou).

The area is 2 104 km2, and the population is113400.

In 2004, Songsheng and Xiabao towns were abolished and merged into Shuikou town; Cancel Gebei Town and merge it into Gebei Town; Cancel Jingxin Town and enter Jingnan Town; Cancel Gangbei Town and merge into Huangpi Town; Cancel Pingyang Town and merge it into Daping Town; Revocation of Belon Town and merging into Heshui Town; Cancel Ye Nan Town and merge into Tang Ye Town; Cancel Downing Town and merge into Ningzhong Town; Revoke Xingcheng Town and Ningxin Town, and set up three sub-district offices of Fuxing, Xingtian and Ningxin.

After the merger, xingning city has 17 towns (Longtian, Heshui, Huangpi, Huanghuai, Shima, Yonghe, Nipi, Xinwei, Shuikou, Diaofang, Xinbei, Tang Ye, Daping, Luogang, Luofu, Ningzhong and Jingnan) and three streets (Fuxing, Xingtian and Jingnan).

As of February 20th, 2008, xingning city has three streets (Xingtian, Fuxing and Ningxin) and 17 towns (Longtian, Heshui, Huangpi, Huanghuai, Shima, Yonghe, Nipi, Xinwei, Shuikou, Diaofang, Xinbei, Tang Ye, Daping and Luogang).

Edit this geographical section

Xingning city is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, bordering the upper reaches of Dongjiang River and Hanjiang River, with a land span of115 30 ′ to116 ′ and a latitude of 23 50 ′ to 24 37 ′ north.

It borders Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province in the north, Pingyuan County and Meixian County in the northeast, Meixian County in the east, Fengshun County and Meixian County in the south, Longchuan County in the northwest and Wuhua County in the southwest.

The total area of the city is 2 104.85 square kilometers.

Xingcheng Town, where the Municipal Party Committee is located, is located in the middle of Ningjiang Basin with more than 300 square kilometers. It is the land transportation hub of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, the main commodity distribution center in northern Guangdong, the sub-central city of Meizhou and the political, economic and cultural center of Xingning.

The urban planning area is 565,438 0.9 square kilometers, and the built-up area will be 65,438 0.2 square kilometers by 2003.

Xingcheng is 377km from Guangzhou, 347km from Shenzhen, 407km from Shantou185km from Shaoguan, 282km from Jiangxi Xunwu County128km from Fujian Longyan and 57km from Meizhou.

The annual average temperature in the city is 265,438 0℃, and the precipitation is 65,438 0.540mm..

Xingning city is located in the hilly area of northeast Guangdong, controlled by Lianhua Mountain and Luofu Mountain, which extend from north to east to southwest.

The elevation of Yangtianzhang, the highest peak, is10/7 m, and the elevation of Shuikouwei Town, the lowest, is 100 m, with a height difference of 9 17 m..

The general trend of topography is gradually decreasing from northwest to southeast, while the south is gradually decreasing from south to north.

It is long and narrow from north to south, starting from Tian Yang Mountain in the north and reaching Tieniu Mountain in the south (998m above sea level), with a linear distance of100km. At the widest point from east to west, the distance from Fenshui 'ao (400 meters above sea level) to Ye Nanjun's Bamboo 'ao (300 meters above sea level) is 36 kilometers.

Surrounded by mountains, the central part is a faulted basin of more than 300 square kilometers.

The whole city (county) is shaped like a boat.

Geomorphological types are mainly divided into five categories: plains, terraces, terraces, hills and mountains.

Among them, plains, terraces and terraces below 200 meters above sea level account for 38.1%of the total area; Hills with an altitude of 200 meters to 400 meters account for 49.69%; The mountainous area above 400 meters above sea level accounts for 12.438+0%.

Luofu Town in the north of Xingning belongs to the Dongjiang River Basin, and all the rivers in the town flow into the Du Tianhe River in the upper reaches of Dongjiang River.

The remaining 28 towns belong to the Hanjiang River Basin, and 46 rivers and streams in the town flow into Meijiang River in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River.

Ningjiang River (called Zuobiexi in ancient times) runs through the north and south of Xingning, and is the largest tributary of Meijiang River in the basin. It starts from Xunhe Peak in Jiangxi in the north and flows into Meijiang River at Shuikouwei in the south, with a total length of 107 km. The main waterway from Heshui to Shuikou is 57.5 kilometers long, and 32 streams are accepted along the way, with a drainage area of 1364.75 square kilometers, accounting for 65% of the city's total area.

Xingning belongs to the transitional climate of South Asia and Central Subtropics, with an average annual temperature of 20.4℃.

The hottest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 28.5℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 38.3℃. Leng Yue is 65438+ 10, with an average temperature of 1 1.4℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -2.7 to -6.4℃.

The average annual rainfall is1540.3mm. ..

The summer rainfall is the largest, accounting for 4 1.5% of the annual rainfall.

The annual average sunshine hours is 2009.8 hours.

The wind direction is relatively stable, the frequency of northwest wind is the highest, followed by southeast wind.

The natural environment is superior, the frost-free period is long, the light is sufficient, and it is suitable for farming and grazing in all seasons, which has favorable climatic conditions for developing agriculture, forestry, fruit, animal husbandry and fishery.

Edit this reference.

Land resources.

The city's land is 310.5 million mu, and the area suitable for reclamation below 25 degrees accounts for 73%.

Water resources.

Xingning is located on the north slope of Lianhua Mountain, which belongs to the leeward zone with relatively little rainfall.

According to the hydrological observation data, the average annual water yield, annual evaporation, and annual runoff of all river basins in China are 310.93 billion cubic meters,10.585 billion cubic meters,10.348 billion cubic meters and10.98 billion cubic meters in wet season, respectively.

Animal and plant resources.

There are many kinds of animals and plants in China, including more than 0/00 species of main animals and more than 600 species of plants.

Mineral resources.

Xingning is one of the important mineral resources cities in Guangdong Province, and there are 33 kinds of minerals that have been preliminarily proved in more than 230 places.

Anthracite, magnetite, gypsum mine, vanadium-titanium magnetite, limestone mine, fluorite mine, pyrite mine, rare earth mine, uranium mine and cobalt are rich in reserves.

Among them, anthracite reserves are 65.438+0.47 billion tons, accounting for 52.6% of Meizhou's total reserves, which was once listed as an important coal production base by the state; Vanadium-titanium magnetite has initially proved recoverable reserves of more than 654.38 billion tons, with a prospective reserve of 450 million tons. There are 22.8 million tons of magnetite, 48 million tons of gypsum, nearly 2 million tons of fluorite and 50 million tons of limestone, and the distribution area of rare earth minerals is 62 1 square kilometer.

In addition, there are abundant mineral water and underground heat energy for development and utilization.

Tourism resources.

Xingning has beautiful mountains and clear waters, and its natural landscapes include Shenguang Mountain, Heshui Reservoir, Jiming Mountain, Heshan Rock, South Beijing Huanghua Tea Mountain, Luofu Du Tianhe, Baoshan, Tieshanzhang, Lion Mountain and Hot Springs.

Heshui Reservoir has been listed in the dictionary of scenic spots in China.

There are Hakka Dragon House, Dacheng Hall, Wenfeng Pagoda, People's Park, Star Park, Pearl Culture Square, Feng Ying Promenade and the former residences of celebrities such as pioneers of democratic revolution Luo Xianglin, He Tianjiong, seismologist Li Shanbang and painter Luo Qingzhen.