What is the relationship between Taoism and China culture?

On the Relationship between Taoist Inner alchemy and China Culture

Taoist inner alchemy is an organic part of Taoist culture, but

There are many schools of alchemy in Shanshao. This paper expounds the profundity of inner alchemy.

This kind of argot is very complicated, with a considerable degree of mystery and superstition, indeed.

For a long time, Chinese academic circles have paid little attention to this.

At one time, it was almost a forbidden area. This situation continued until the 1950s.

It doesn't change until the end of a generation. However! Fu, so far, in Taoism

Compared with other studies of Taoist culture, the study of Danxue is still very weak.

Weak, this situation is very different from Neidan's position in Taoism.

In proportion.

As we all know, the fundamental purpose of Taoism is to "become a Tao".

Immortality ",however, there are various methods and theories of" Tao becoming immortal ".

Including meditation, meditation, guidance, divination, sexual intercourse and external alchemy.

Art, inner alchemy, etc. In these methods and theories, life

Obviously, Neidan studies are the most lasting and influential. In "Tao"

In the Tibetan scriptures, the content of Neidan studies far exceeds that of other schools.

The content of art and theory. Inner alchemy gradually rose from the Tang Dynasty.

Since then, it has become the mainstream of Taoism's thought of "enlightenment and immortality", and the steps {

Objective _, this situation has continued to this day: most of them are today's pottery.

Ten also believes in Neidan's Quan Zhen Dao. Mr. Hu Futan thinks

"Inner alchemy is the core knowledge in Taoist culture", which is true.

Well-founded.

Inner alchemy, as an organic part of Taoist culture, is correct.

Many aspects of teaching culture have a very important influence. if it is

Inner alchemy lacks sufficient research and understanding, so the development of Taoism

History, Taoist belief in immortals, Taoist rules and regulations, Taoist ethics

The study of morality and Taoism may have a great influence.

Misunderstanding.

For example, some scholars believe that Inner alchemy began in the Tang Dynasty.

Only because of the lack of internal Dan research, Ifu was developed and transformed from external Dan.

Learn more about piecemeal views from Ifu. In fact, it's inside.

Dan's Toddling is not the product of pure thinking, it is not just a theoretical model.

Type, but also contains a very special specific behavior pattern.

Type, Ifn, this behavior pattern, actually exists in N_, but not in Waidan.

Any relationship, such as in the Taoist classic Taiping Jing of the Han Dynasty.

Relevant records of Inner alchemy ②. Inner alchemy only began in the Tang Dynasty.

The rise of Ifn is an inevitable law of its own development, which makes IFN non-externality.

The result of Dan's influence.

For another example, the Taoist Quanzhen school is a child. It is necessary to formulate all kinds of strict

Discipline? For the sake of the son, some all-truth Taoism emphasizes "strength and evil behavior"

First of all, scholars can only discuss these problems from the perspective of social ethics.

The investigation is not comprehensive and the conclusion is superficial.

Is wrong. Only when we fully understand the specific content of Taoist inner alchemy.

Behavior pattern (refining gas, refining gas, refining gas, refining gas to deficiency)

Only on this basis can we truly understand the various rules formulated by Quanzhen religion.

From the beginning of the precept to the end of the precept, we can truly understand the Quanzhen Taoist.

The exact meaning of the so-called "power is evil, prostitution is Chongqing".

In addition, after the Song Dynasty, many Taoist spells were practiced.

Line is also based on inner alchemy, that is, as Bai Yuchan said.

"Inner Dan. External alchemy ". If you don't know the inner alchemy. show

However, it is also difficult to study these Taoist spells in depth. can

It is said that it is difficult to really understand the whole Taoist scriptures without knowing Neidan.

Change.

Inner alchemy, as an important part of Taoism, has a far-reaching influence on China.

The influence of culture is also great. This is the philosophy from China and the literature from China.

And works of traditional Chinese medicine.

The history of China's philosophy is mainly the history of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. however

In the past, the study of China's philosophy often focused on Confucianism and Buddhism, while ignoring Taoism.

Some scholars even think that Taoism (excluding Taoism) has only "shape! [Mathematics] Function

The magic of the corpse! Fn has no shape! Philosophical Thinking of On Reality

Jean. On the basis of Neidan cultivation and interferon, a mature Taoist temple was developed.

The theory of Dan blood is self-contained. Compared with the philosophical thought steps of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism (

No, inferior. After the Song Dynasty, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism advocated the study of mind and nature.

The study of Dan Xin's nature is connected with Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism and Zen in Song and Ming Dynasties. often

Are inseparable.

Many influential Buddhists and Confucian masters have different experiences.

I have been influenced by Taoism, such as the famous monks in the Southern Dynasties.

In Hui Si's keepsake, there is a so-called "borrowing external work to cultivate internal strength"

If Daniel wants to be safe, all beings must be safe first. The Importance of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty

Representative figures Zhou Dunyi's Tai Chi Map, Shao Yong's Ancestor Change,

All these can be traced back to Chen Biao's thought of Dan Dao Yi Xue. ④ Southern Song Dynasty

Zhu is a master of rationalism, and he is very concerned about Taoist Inner alchemy.

I carefully studied Dan Jing, Zhouyi Shentongqi and Yinfujing.

Revisions and comments. Even the pen name Daoshi Zu wrote "The Divine Power of Zhouyi"

Car test righteousness. " Gong Yangming, a master of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, also studied Neidan.

"J-goods theory. Its "Qi mortar product" is related to both Zen and Neidan.

J is related to commodities. For example, he is answering Lu Yuanjing J.

Simply explain the inner alchemy:

Lai }J stone: god, spirit and essence. There must be different hair qualities and hair qualities.

Birthplace. There is also the essence of true yin and the qi of true yang. Stones. Stones.

My husband has a clear conscience. He is called a god because of his clever use of Ifn. He is famous for his fluency.

Doing what Ifn says is anger. It condenses the essence of Ifn theory. Anke

What do you want from the image? The essence of true yin is the qi of true yang.

Mother; Qi of true yang is the father of essence of true yin. Yin root and yang.

Yang root is yin. Not one. A statement of conscience.

If the child is like this, the ringtone can be a self-evident Ifn metaphor. Otherwise, Tathagata.

} J's stone belongs to the second pass, seven times and nine times. There are still infinite.

Skeptics are also soup.

Taoist inner alchemy has a very extensive influence on contemporary literature in China.

Pan. The Journey to the West is listed as one of the four classic novels of China classical literature.

Ji is a novel that expounds the particularity of Taoist inner alchemy.

"Single crystal" as many scholars in Ming and Qing dynasties said. Journey to the West

Every character in the story has a specific meaning of inner alchemy, such as Sun Wu.

Empty ("heart and ape spoon, white ("Italian horse spoon, pig eight quit ("wood

Mother spoon, Sha Wujing ("huangpo spoon, Buddha spoon ("Wu Shen spoon ... Tang.

The essence of the process of monks, apprentices and westerners learning Buddhist scriptures is that one cultivates inner alchemy.

Process. The purpose of Journey to the West is to promote Inner alchemy. The whole department.

The plot structure of Journey to the West is completely based on the need of expounding the inner alchemy.

This will arrange for the lack of Taoist inner alchemy in modern literature in Danshan.

Lack of understanding. So much so that I have all kinds of misunderstandings about Journey to the West. Nervous (short for jittery)

There are many so-called mysteries: the theme of Journey to the West.

Is it} me? Why} me? The protagonist of Journey to the West is not Tang Priest.

Is the Monkey King such a strange character? The Journey to the West is my son-

It should be emphasized that the Tang Priest's scriptures are Mahayana Buddhist scriptures. * * *

There are 5048 volumes. The process of learning from the scriptures also happens to be 5048 people?

The premise is that you have enough knowledge of Neidan. These so-called incomprehensible.

This mystery can be satisfactorily explained.

Besides Journey to the West, there are many Tang poetry and Song poetry, and novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It is also closely related to Neidan studies, such as the Tang Dynasty.

The close relationship between Li Bai, a poet, and Taoism is universally acknowledged.

He personally invited the immortal to visit the Taoist temple. Many of his poems are not only strong

Taoist purport. It is more directly related to Neidan. For example, his Lu.

Mountain I',}-send Lu Xu): J-): "All the five mountains are sacred mountains, and they all have good lives without thinking far away.

Travel to famous mountains ... dry clothes and return to Dan, without worldly feelings.

Into a book. Su Dongpo, a writer in Song Dynasty, was puzzled by Buddhism and Taoism.

His "On Lead and Mercury in Dragon and Tiger" is about Taoist Inner alchemy.

Today's work. Fan Zhongyan, who is famous for The Story of Yueyang Tower.

I have studied the inner alchemy. His "crane and pigeon two Xiao" are all direct.

Explain the inner alchemy. For example, this:

Everyone says that gold is in the water. Look in the lead pool. who

Knowledge is created by real fire. Water weighs half a catty, and fire weighs half a catty. A dangerous night.

Eleven days. The wind and fire didn't even stop. It was too clear at that time.

For example, smelting lead is like powder and dust.

There are many customs in the Romance of Gods in the Ming Dynasty, all of which are related to the study of alchemy.

Rong. Its author obviously has a deeper understanding of Neidan studies.

Overseas scholar Liu Cunren believes that his author is.

Lu Xixing, a famous Taoist inner alchemist. The Green Fairy in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Trace, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Er Yan, Yi School and so on.

There are many descriptions of Inner alchemy in novels, legends and biographies.

Zhu Huan, the author of modern martial arts novels, also studies Inner alchemy.

Investigate many swordsmen and chivalrous men in his book The Legend of the Swordsman of Shushan.

Fei's description of the wooden collar is obviously based on the theory of internal alchemy.

Transform if1j. Jin Yongxian, the representative of modern new martial arts novels

Students directly put the famous Taoist Inner alchemists Chongyang, Qiu Chuji and Zhang.

Second, 1 moved into his novel and became a generation of heroes or martial arts.

J cargo master. From Jin Yong's novels, it is not difficult to determine Mr. Jin Yong.

I must have carefully studied many Taoist Neidan classics, which he described.

The main source of charming "internal strength" is Taoism.

Inner alchemy. There is no doubt that there is no direct influence of Neidan.

There are Jin Yong's novels that are popular today.

China's occupation refers to "the homology of medicine and Taoism" and "medicine" refers to

In traditional Chinese medicine, "Tao" refers to Taoism including Inner alchemy.

Because both "medicine" and "Tao" are based on immortality, this article began.

The source is the same, and it is usually difficult to completely separate them in dry season. Taoism

Inner alchemy and traditional Chinese medicine have a lot in common in theory, such as

They all regard Huangdi Neijing as a classic. In general,

Although it cannot be said that the theory of traditional Chinese medicine originated from several Taoist inner alchemy,

However, Rational Mountain believes that some TCM theories should be directly related to Neidan.

Relationship. For example, both Chinese medicine and internal medicine know the meridians and acupoints of the human body.

There are so-called "eight strange meridians", such as Li, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty.

Shizhen's Eight Veins of Strange Classics;

Eight pulses are scattered in group }J, and slightly If 1J is unknown. Medical ignorance

This is the same as the visiting plane; Immortals don't know this, and the furnace ding is difficult to settle down.

Medical If 1J protects eight veins, eleven meridians and fifteen collaterals with wisdom.

Hey; Fairy If 1J is the tiger's eight veins, then the tiger and dragon rise and fall, and the north is quiet.

This move is wonderful.

How were these invisible meridian points discovered?

And then what? Li Shizhen believes that this is from J:

All eight veins belong to Yin gods. If 1J is blocked, only the immortals take Yang as the source.

Only when qi is washed away can you gain enlightenment. ..... Ziyang (that is, Zhang Neidan's home)

Duan Bo-I noticed that the meridians in the Eight Veins are slightly different from those of physicians.

The theory is different, but inside the tunnel, but tourists can look after it.

, its words will not go wrong. "。

From this, we can judge whether Li See Shi Zhen is right or wrong about Taoist inner alchemy.

The meridians contained in J, which is often praised, are slightly different from those contained in Neidan J.

At the same time, he believes that Neidan J should have the upper hand.

In addition, many famous doctors in history are also Taoists or Taoists.

People who truly believe in Taoism, such as Ge Hong, Tao Hongjing and Sun Siyao.

Wait. Judging from their works, they are familiar with the internal alchemy, and he

Some of our superb medical skills and health preservation practices are different from those of Neidan.

A separable close relationship.

In a word, Inner alchemy is an organic part of Taoist culture.

It is one of the important contents of China culture and is of great significance to Chinese religion and philosophy.

Traditional cultures such as commodities, literature and traditional Chinese medicine are very important.

Influence, it even accumulated and infiltrated in these traditional cultures.

In the ideology of generations, even today's people.

Many daily expressions are branded with inner alchemy, such as the so-called

"Make great efforts to hurt the essence", "thoroughly remould oneself, rush headlong into it", "out-of-body experience" and "trance"

Into "... and so on. Many famous religions in the history of China.

Disciples, philosophers, writers and Chinese medicine experts have all studied with Neidan.

They have always been closely linked, although they are not necessarily inherent dangers.

Home, but their thoughts and behaviors have been affected to varying degrees.

Therefore, only the internal alchemy has enough research.

Investigation and understanding, we can study their works comprehensively and deeply, from

Only If 1J can correctly understand many important China cultures.

(Editor in charge: embarrassed)

Mu Wen was supported by the Overseas Chinese Humanities Research Fund.

(1) Hu Futan's Yue Daoism is the foundation of Zhong Yue School.

Wood characteristics "Oriental Forum No.2, 1997.

(2) Hu Futan and Ji Xitan's general theory of Taoism-Tao, Tao and Immortal.

Learn "Social Science Literature Publishing House, 1999, 524th edition.

③ ④ History of Taoism in China, edited by Qing Xitai, Volume II Sichuanese.

Press, 19% edition, No.507, (79- (9).

The specific meaning of the "inner month" mentioned by the Secretary is not very detailed, but he believes that

In order to cultivate the inner moon and make people healthier, this is related to the drought period.

The purpose of teaching yuezi is the same.

Zhongzhou Zhan Ji Publishing House, Biography of Zhuang Yangming, 2004.

No. 17A

6. See Guo Jian's "Taoist Yuexue and Sichuanese"

Doctoral thesis of Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture in 2003

⑦ "The three piano plays are not complete" originated from the Taoist Huang Ting Jing and Qin Xin San.

The phrase "Dancing with the Fetal Fairy" means "the piano and the heart are three folds", that is, the combination of the upper, middle and March fields.

"the unity of spirit and spirit" means "this is the inner moon"

The realm of learning pursuit

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Study 1993 1

Pet-name ruby "Jin Zhan Book Integration" Volume 5 13 quoted from Li: ('C.

Merit Collection, Bashu Bookstore, 19A7 edition,No. 1J}) i.

Attending (1) Li Shizhen's "Hu Ling's pulse study, research on pulse method, research on eight pulses in strange meridians", _

Beijing China Bookstore'' 19A5 Edition' No.2-3, 1Q I)