What are the interesting places in Bozhou?

Bozhou Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties;

The design of the junction of a street and a flower theater in Ming and Qing dynasties will ensure the harmony and unity of the three landscapes.

The main color of the Flower Theater and a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties is blue-gray, which is suitable for the color of a street and Flower Theater in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Especially after the completion of the square, the scenery will become beautiful and the popularity may be prosperous, which will drive the commerce of a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It is understood that the ground of the Temple Fair Square in Huaxilou will be paved with bluestone, and the wall between the square and Huaxilou will also be built with an antique wall made of blue bricks in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so that the three landscapes of the square, Huaxilou and a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties will form a building complex with basically the same style.

On a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the roads built and the buildings on both sides blindly pursue magnificence, but they are seriously inconsistent with the original historical features of Bozhou, destroying the unique residential characteristics of Bozhou. Ruan, a professor of Tongji University who is known as the "guardian of a famous historical and cultural city", once severely criticized Bozhou in 200 1. In the reconstruction of community roads, in order to solve the problem of residents' difficulty in traveling, community offices and grass-roots organizations have built a series of cement roads for the good purpose of doing things for the people, but they have changed the original appearance of old streets (called brick roads or stone roads in history) and increased the difficulty and cost of developing old streets. This is related to the lack of careful planning and implementation of the protection of famous cities, and also to the lack of understanding and understanding of the protection of famous cities by all sectors of society.

Huazu Temple:

This is Huazu Temple, a temple dedicated to Hua Tuo, an outstanding physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was built in the Tang and Song Dynasties and has a history of 1000 years.

Huazu Temple consists of three courtyards: the temple, the former residence and the ancient medicine garden, covering an area of10.3 million square meters. Inside and outside the temple are blue bricks and gray tiles, and the branches of ancient trees are empty, elegant and solemn, and antique.

The statue of Huatuo in the main hall is radiant, kind and elegant. Lean forward slightly, just like walking up and down the street, looking for a prescription for treatment, still coming to us.

Passing through the temple is his former residence. Yishouxuan in the east wing and Cunzhenzhai in the west wing are pharmacies and places to see doctors, which are full of inscriptions and paintings by experts and scholars at home and abroad.

Entering the ancient medicine garden, the medicine pool hidden by weeping willows hanging towers is crystal green, and between the perfect waterside pavilion and the curved bridge, the blue shadow shines, and suddenly you are in the Crystal Palace. Peony, Paeonia lactiflora, Datura stramonium, rose and other Chinese medicines and flowers are planted in the bamboo fence between Chai Fei and Xiaolu Medicine Pool. It can be said that the drug garden is full of fragrance, which makes people care for the ages and has endless aftertaste.

Huazu Temple is a temple dedicated by later generations to Hua Tuo, a physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is located between Douwuying, the ruins of Cao Wei, Xian Yi Temple and Shennong Mausoleum in the urban area. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.

After Hua Tuo's death, his family dispersed and his former residence was washed away by water. It was not until Li Tang's time that a temple was built in front of his former residence. This is a very small temple, where a nun lives, hence the name "Huazu Temple". In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Bozhou was rebuilt and expanded because of its prosperous business and rich people. "Bozhou annals" contains: it was repaired during the reign of Ganlongxin and resumed during the reign of Jiaqing. At that time, the governor of Anhui Province wrote: "Rites and rites pass through Wei", and even said: "The five plays turn to the pivot, and the Daodi Xuan takes the lead; Four rounds of disaster relief, participating in the emperor's interpretation of Buddha Bodhi. " Tongzhi was rebuilt in the same year.

The original gate, wing, main hall, East-West Attached Hall and Houchan Temple (that is, the former site of the former residence) of Huazu Temple are dominated by two lions outside the gate. The ancient trees in the courtyard are empty, and the hall is resplendent and solemn, with constant incense for many years. Every year, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the temple fair for Huazu's birthday, and the winners are even more busy.

In order to carry forward Hua Tuo's noble medical ethics and inherit and carry forward his outstanding achievements in medicine, Bozhou medical community initiated the establishment of Huatuo Memorial Hall and Huatuo Academic Research Association on 1962, and President Guo Moruo of China Academy of Social Sciences wrote the words "Huatuo Memorial Hall". The golden body of the main hall was rebuilt, and Hua Weng was radiant, showing enthusiasm, kindness, stubbornness and elegance. He hung a gourd around his waist and leaned forward slightly. He still visits people to treat diseases and seek prescriptions to help them live. There are a large number of medical historical documents and physical materials, as well as medical research papers in recent years, as well as bronzes donated by Hua surname in Bozhou and several generations of woodcarvings donated by old Chinese medicine practitioners. Inscriptions and paintings by Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Ge Hong, Chao, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen, Ye and experts and scholars at home and abroad are hung between the walls. There are ancient brick carvings on the door of the moon cave in the east and west courtyards, which are "blessed by the gods", "saving the world" and "rejuvenating the children" respectively. There are several groups of wax figures in the West Attached Hall, such as "Walking across mountains and rivers, collecting herbs to save the world", "Five Birds Play to prolong life" and "Ma Boils into powder, fesr dies". Huatuo in the East Courtyard looked up at the Yiting Pavilion. On the pavilion, there was a couplet saying, "Between the clouds of natural wild cranes, the lyre enjoys the flowing water." . What an accurate portrayal of Hua Tuo's life!

Passing through the temple is the former residence of Hua Tuo, and Yuan Hua Caotang stands on a high platform. Dongxiang Yishouxuan is the place where he sees a doctor. The West Chamber is his pharmacy, each with its own treasures, displaying more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine specimens and Chinese patent medicines developed or named according to the formula. The whole hospital is connected by cloisters, among which pines and cypresses are old, bamboo and childhood are cold, and the shade is thick and unpretentious, which complements the temples and shrines. An ancient building with blue bricks and gray tiles is antique, elegant and quiet.

The former residence is the medicine garden. The medicine pool hidden by weeping willows and pagodas is crystal clear and green, and the medicine garden is slim and graceful. Among the purple leaves of a bamboo fence, there are more than 100 kinds of medicinal materials such as peony, chrysanthemum, peony, aster, medlar, plantain seed, Erhua, Dichou and Datura stramonium, which is really a veritable "medicinal fragrance garden". The newly restored imperial doctor pavilion jumped into the clouds. Puppet hall and Wuqinxi stand among the clear water and green trees, which makes people feel quiet and restless, thinking about the ages and remembering the endless. I hope Hua Weng will come back as soon as possible and see the new look of the old place.

Since its opening, Huatuo Memorial Hall has attracted domestic and foreign tourists with its lofty spirit of imperial doctors and ancient buildings. Huazu Temple has become the academic center of Huatuo in China and a beautiful scenery in Bozhou, a famous historical and cultural city.

Mengcheng Confucian Temple:

Confucian Temple, also known as Confucius Temple, School, Gong Xue and Gong Sheng, commonly known as the Hall of the Saints, is located in the north of Xincheng Road, Mengcheng County, Bozhou City. 1998 was announced by the people's government of Anhui Province in May as a key cultural relics protection unit in the province.

Mengcheng Confucian Temple, the date of construction is unknown. According to Mengcheng County Records, at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, a new Confucian temple was rebuilt in the open space on the east side of the old temple, which was repaired and updated twice in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its scale continued to expand.

The Confucian Temple complex is built along the north-south central axis, with Lingxingmen, Panqiao, Dachengmen and Dachengdian in turn from front to back. Lingxingmen is facing Qingyun Street, which means "climbing to the top". There are January holes on both sides of the door for people to go in and out on weekdays. There are four Chinese characters "Palace Wall Wan Ren" on the outer wall of the door, which means "the master's wall is cut off and you can't enter through the door". Only when you win the first prize can you dismantle them. Mengcheng has never won the first prize, so these four words have been kept. Behind the door is a pan pool with a pan bridge on it. There is a well named Shengjing on the west side of the bridge. Shengjing Ganquan was once one of the eight scenic spots in Mengcheng. Dachengmen is connected to Mingguan Temple in the east and Xiangxian Temple in the west. On both sides of Dacheng Hall, there are two temples in the east and west, a filial piety temple in the east, a loyalty hall in the west and a sutra depository in the back. The east courtyard is Wenchang Palace, and the west courtyard is Minglun Hall. The Confucius Temple is surrounded by a palace wall. Pines and cypresses are planted all over the courtyard, and there are stone inscriptions.

Since the late Qing Dynasty, the Confucian Temple has been robbed by soldiers and its buildings have collapsed. During the Cultural Revolution, it was destroyed again. Now only Dachengmen, Dachengdian, Xiangxian Temple and Minghuan Temple are left.

Dacheng Hall (formerly known as Shixian Hall) is the main building of Confucian Temple. In the center of the temple is a shrine dedicated to the memorial tablet of Confucius, and on both sides are the memorial tablets of Yan, Zeng, Si, Meng and Ten Philosophers. Eight screens are erected on the north wall of the temple, on which are written eight characters: filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faithfulness, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame. There are three plaques hanging above the main hall, which are inscribed by Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong, namely "Master for All Generations", "No Life for the People" and "Participation in Heaven and Earth". The platform in front of the temple is more than one meter high, which is the place to worship the hole, and there are stone steps next to it for people to stage.

There are seven halls in the east and seven halls in the west. The East Hall was originally used by 3,000 disciples of Confucius, and the West Hall was originally set up by sages and Confucians of past dynasties.

Dachengmen, also known as "Jimen", is a gate leading to Dacheng Hall, with a width of five rooms.

There are three Xiangxian Temple, three Minghuan Temple, one Xiao Zhong Temple and one Jieyi Temple, all of which are blue brick and small tile structures. Xiangxian Temple was originally used by local saints such as Zhuangzi and He Yu Wei. The Hall of Fame was originally used by Su Shunqin and other officials who made contributions in Mengcheng.

Bozhou ancient road:

Outside, on the wide streets, vehicles and pedestrians are flashing the prosperity of modern cities in the sun, and rivers are also rushing and noisy; Inside, it is a cross section in the long river of history. Changing figures, marching footsteps, wandering bonfires, distant shouts overflow from dark blue brick cracks with your imagination in the dark, and smoke surrounds you like clouds.

This is a tunnel through time and space, connecting reality and history; It is also a magnetic field hidden underground. An extremely modern and ancient compass still makes modern people feel its direction.

The ancient tunnel is located in the underground of Bozhou old city, with Dajiaotou as the center, extending in all directions and reaching outside the city respectively. According to historical records, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao used tunnel tactics many times to win the war. Bozhou ancient tunnel was an underground military defense war built by Cao Cao in his hometown that year. He sent a small number of soldiers out of the city through the tunnel, and then drove them from the city to the city. Repeatedly giving the enemy the illusion of a steady stream of military forces and horses, thus winning by surprise, has become a well-known model in Sun Tzu's art of war. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the tunnel was repaired many times and is still used as a military war. In the fourth year of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River burst, Bozhou City was flooded, and the road for transporting soldiers was blocked by sandstorms. Since then, it has been buried underground for more than 700 years and has not been discovered.

In the undiscovered years of dormant underground, the ancient tunnel only talked with the soil and looked at the darkness, which mysteriously existed in people's magical legends. The city where it is located is bumping forward in the river bed of history, and scenes of human joys and sorrows and the ups and downs of the times are staged in the vicissitudes of life. The ancient tunnel is safe and sound because it was buried. It experienced a lonely but quiet day. Although it was occasionally found in a small area in the Northern Expedition and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was not destroyed in the war and was shocked by the upsurge of 1969 of "digging deep holes to accumulate grain". At that time, Boxian Museum cooperated with the Civil Air Defense Office to dig nearly 2000 meters of ancient underground tunnels on both sides of four main streets in the old city. After several protective excavations, today's people are fortunate to know their faces, and it has become the earliest and largest underground military war that is rare so far.

Cao Cao deserves to be a generation of military strategist. He dug an underground tunnel for transporting soldiers in his hometown as a big prop on his military stage. Through this prop, Cao Cao magically possessed a powerful and magnificent team in front of his opponent in the case of weak military forces in the serenade. He won without fighting in morale and psychology, so that future generations still have to admire his imaginative military wisdom. Li Desheng, a famous military strategist, wrote an inscription after visiting the ancient tunnel. There are many military facilities in the tunnel, such as cat hole, obstacle ticket, obstacle wall, trap, trip board, message hole, command room, etc., just like the confluence of ancient tunnel tactics in China. When they come here, the tourists look dignified and meditate, as if vaguely hearing the sound of iron horses in the past. Let them stop and listen, hoping to hear the whispers of the military commanders in the tunnel about the secrets of war.

In ancient tunnels, if strategists see the art of war and tactics, then architects see the exquisiteness of design and engineering. It has been found that the tunnel is 6000 meters long and has four structures: civil structure, brick-soil structure, brick-wood structure and mud-brick structure. Among them, the mud brick structure is divided into three parts: brick coupon, brick wall and brick mound, and its single brick masonry methods include ding masonry, running masonry and vertical masonry, which can be described as a "Xiu Xiu" of ancient bricklaying techniques. In terms of layout and structure, the tunnel has four forms: one-way street, parallel two-way street, upper and lower double-decker street and overpass. In addition, there are ventilation holes and lamp niches, which make people feel like they are in a maze without a guide.

Just as fossils or shells were pushed to the beach by the tide of history, in the process of cleaning up ancient tunnels, people found relics of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty from the soil, including iron knives, iron swords, projectiles, nails, tablets, bronze mirrors, iron lamps, porcelain lamps, Weiqi, copper coins and other daily necessities, and became experts in peeping into and deciphering the historical changes of underground tunnels.

Because of military adventure, because of burial and mystery, because of deep and reserved, because of long and heavy. The ancient tunnel is underground, but it provides a negative mental image for people on the ground. Although it is an empty city, it provides strong support for the above-ground city with the richness and dignity of its "underground Great Wall" and has become a solid spiritual foundation in urban history and culture.

Tomb of Yangguoshigong Cliff:

A large number of cultural relics have been unearthed from the cliff tomb of Shigong Mountain in Guoyang County. There are dozens of precious cultural relics listed as first-class and second-class in the collection, among which a large number of bamboo slips unearthed from the tomb of Ruyin Hou in the Western Han Dynasty are rich in content and all-encompassing; Twenty-eight night plates in lacquerware, Taiyi Jiugong Zhanpan and Liu Ren Wiper are the three earliest astronomical instruments in China, which are rare treasures. In addition, during the Warring States period, Chu had a large number of gold coins of Yingcheng and Chencheng. Exquisite and compact white jade cup with gold and bronze seats in the Western Han Dynasty and ancient seals with rich research values such as historical materials, characters and calligraphy from the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties; As well as the bronze mirrors engraved with inscriptions and rules in the period, the flying frost bronze mirror of Zhenzi in the Tang Dynasty, and the bronze official seal of Ruyin County in the Jin Dynasty are all treasures in the collection. The collection of nocturnal elephant fossils and other animal fossils in this museum is very rich, which is more than the collection of nocturnal elephant fossils in Xiaodou Hungry Island in the Inner Sea of Shudao, Japan, and has attracted the attention of relevant research departments and scholars.

Bozhou ancient tomb:

Tangle is also known as the tomb of Tang King. Located in Fengtou Village, north bank of Wohe River outside the north gate of Bozhou ancient city. According to legend, it was Guan Zhong, Chengyi of Shang and Tang Dynasties. The mausoleum is like a high hill, surrounded by towering old trees. Liang Shan, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, wrote "Shang Tomb" in his own handwriting. Zi Zi, formerly known as Lu, is the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, also known as Tang Dynasty. There are two tall monuments around the mausoleum to commemorate the historical facts of rebuilding the Tang Mausoleum. After the Xinke Revolution, it was turned into Tangling Park. In spring and summer, flowers are in full bloom and trees are lush, which is a good place to visit. 1981September was announced by the provincial government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Cao Cao's family tombs are located on both sides of Wei Wu Avenue in Bozhou City, mainly including Dong Tomb, Cao Shi solitary pile, solitary pile, Liuyuan solitary pile, Guanyinshan solitary pile, Han Tomb and Yuanbaokeng Han Tomb, covering an area of about 10 square kilometer. There are tombs of Cao Song, Cao Cao's father, and Cao Teng, his grandfather, both of which are large in scale, with Cao Teng's tomb being the most magnificent. Cao Teng's Tomb is located in dongyuan village, and it is made of bluestone, so it is commonly called "Dongyuan Stone Tomb". Solemn and elegant, there are front room, middle room, back room, two ear rooms and two side rooms. There are sky paintings, ladies paintings and fairyland paintings on the walls of the room. There are statues inside and outside the tunnel and Shimen, including literati and martial servants. The tomb is15.3m long and 65438m wide. The tomb is of great significance to the study of the history and underground buildings in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Precious cultural relics such as bronze carved jade clothes, jade pillows, bronze pigs, bronze claws and gold-plated components have been unearthed.

Jikang tomb, also known as scattered tomb in Jizhong, is located at the southern foot of Shigong Mountain, 30 kilometers northeast of Guoyang County. Ji Kang, a famous writer, thinker, musician and official doctor, known as Ji Zhongsan in the world, is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". He was killed by Si Mazhao because he supported Cao Wei politically and opposed the Sima clique's usurpation of power. Before the execution, Suoqin played a song called Guangling San, which was very popular. The tomb still exists today, and it is a tall mound, covering an area of nearly one mu.

Fan Li's Tomb, commonly known as Fan Li's solitary heap, is located in the southeast of Guoyang County (formerly Mengcheng County) 15 km. Wan Zhi in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty: "The tomb of doctor Li is in the southeast village." In the old days, surrounded by lake water, tombs floated in it, as high as earth mountains, and temples were built on it, and the statues of the Western Heaven were built in it, covered by pine and cypress forests, which was extremely spectacular. Chu, a doctor of Yue State, helped Gou Jian destroy Wu, retired after his success, and traveled with his teachers between Qilu and Qilu. When he became rich in business, Tao Zhugong died in Dingtao (now Jiyang, Shandong). There are 6 cemeteries in Hubei, Shandong and Anhui. In Jianlong, Qinggan (1736- 1795), Lingdan Ruoshui in Mengcheng County carved a stone in front of the tomb and wrote "Fan Lizhong". The original Fanzi Temple nearby. After the war, the pine and cypress temple was destroyed and the mound still existed.

Bozhou Moral Palace:

Also known as "ancestral temple". In today's Laozidian Street in Bozhou City. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to commemorate the old concept of uterus. Courtesy Lane in front of the Palace is said to be the place where Confucius asked Laozi for gifts. In Song Dynasty, there were three Laozi temples along the Guo Ye River: Shangqing Palace in Lu Yi, Henan, Moral Palace in Bozhou and Xia Qing Palace in the north of Yang Guo.

Lao Zi's name is Li, and his name is Bai Yang. Posthumous title, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was the founder of Taoism, and once served as the history of Zhou Shoucang. According to legend, Emperor Taizong, Tang Gaozong and Song Zhenzong all visited Laozi Temple in Bozhou. Tang Gaozong called Lao Zi "Emperor Taizong Xuanyuan", and Song Zhenzong called Lao Zi "Emperor Taizong and Laojun mixed Yuan Suntech". When Ouyang Xiu knew Yingzhou, there was a poem: "Yingbo is opposite, the song is not finished, and my state is a fairy town." During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it is well known that the Jing Yue Hall was built in Ding Cheng Palace, which was staged in spring, and 64 pieces of Laozi's Tao Te Ching and its preface were carved with stones. There are three existing mountain gates, engraved with the word "Moral Palace". The middle hall is dedicated to ancestors, and the back hall is dedicated to Laozi. There is a statue of Laozi, which is 3. 1 m high. Three halls in the East Courtyard, dedicated to Lu Ban, with the title "Purple Gas from the East"; There are three halls in the west courtyard, dedicated to the god of wealth, with the title "crossing the west with green cattle". Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Bozhou Flower Theatre:

Theater building in Qing dynasty. Daguandi Temple, located in the north of Bozhou. Formerly known as "Opera House" and "Songtai", they were named for their dazzling sculptures and paintings. In the 15th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1676), merchants raised funds to build it. During the Qianlong period (1736 ~ 1795), algae were carved, and then processed and whitewashed many times. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people's government has allocated funds for maintenance.

The theater block faces south, three rooms are wide, and the stage is zigzag. All-wood structure, rest peak, glass roof. The main ridge, vertical ridge and ridge are all decorated with glass sculpture figures, ichthyosaurs, birds and animals. A tall tower is placed in the center of the main ridge, with colorful colored glass dragons and phoenixes in front of and behind the ridge, and the vertical ridge and both sides of the ridge are decorated with embossed patterns of children playing with lotus and wrapping flowers. Four ridges and two wings, painted with "four-valued meritorious deeds" (year, month, day and hour). Wind chimes hang under the wing angle. The stage is supported by six pillars, six cubic pillars under the eaves, and the foundation of the green stone pillar is carved with flowers. In the middle of the stage, the screen is carved with "Two Dragons Playing with Beads" and a huge plaque with "Today's Ancient Style" is hung on it. The left and right are the upper and lower doors, and the lintel is divided into "natural" and "unnecessary". A pair of wooden couplets hung on the eaves column in front of the stage: "A spring awakens an ancient dream, and two faces are devoted to adultery." On the lotus leaf seat, the three-dimensional "Eight Immortals" figure carved around the top of the column. There are two small doors, Yangchun and Baixue, on both sides of the stage, and the top of the stage is decorated with hanging lotus algae wells. It is surrounded by the coupon shed structure. Hanging lotus column headdress hanging lion, hanging fish. All the wells are inlaid with three-dimensional wood carvings, with thick brushwork and sharp knife method. The contents include Changbanpo, Empty City Strategy, Confucianism Debate, Seven Capture Meng Huo, Three Weeks of Qi Yu, Burning Sima Yi, Fighting at Night, Stabbing Dong Zhuo, etc. Between the caisson and the beam, it is decorated with colorful paintings. There are operas such as Pan Taohui, Wang Wen's Visit to the Immortal, Ji Luoji, Beating Five Generals, Making a Bitter Heart, and Breaking the Qin to Thank Friends. Small wood carvings are also decorated around the stage, such as "Three British Wars against Lu Bu", "Chain Plan", "Fengyi Pavilion", "Huarong Road" and "Zhao Yan's Prayer for Longevity".

Huaxilou is an ancient building integrating opera, sculpture and painting. It is beautiful and unique, which is of great value to the study of China's ancient stage forms and the styles and schools of drama and sculpture painting.

1981September, Anhui provincial people's government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 1988, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Bozhou, as the hometown of saints, is somewhat embarrassed compared with Qufu. As the capital of the emperor, Bozhou is a bit awkward compared with Xi and Luoyang. Romance is always blown away by the wind and rain. Bozhou, with a history of 3,000 years, can't afford it, leaving only some broken walls and barren hills. Fortunately, there is also a flower theater in Bozhou. Although it is only a carved theater, for Bozhou people, it represents a distant time, a prosperous back and a lost memory.

Huaxilou, as its name implies, is full of flowers and operas. The brick carvings in the front door and the wood carvings and paintings in the background are exquisite. However, in the depths, I saw a magnificent stage, carved with complex flowers and strange beasts, full of ancient legends and stories. Unconsciously, the long years of more than 300 years have come to your face, touching your heart and blurring your eyes.

Flower Theater, whose real name is Shanshan Guild Hall, is actually a meeting place for Shanxi and Shaanxi drug dealers in Bozhou. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanxi merchants were rich in the world, and Bozhou, which is famous for its medicine, naturally had the footprints of Shanxi merchants. Interestingly, Guan Yu is revered in Shanxi and Shaanxi, and the hall built is also used as a temple dedicated to Guan Di, while Bozhou is the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and Cao Cao. Thousands of years of feuds continue on the same stage, and drug dealers with rich lives also seek a wonderful balance in the conflict between hometown and foreign land, dream and reality, faith and desire.

What happened to this group of drug dealers who first came to Bozhou has been impossible to verify. In short, they have experienced life and death in the shopping mall, tasted the ups and downs of life, and saw through the vagaries of the world. They succeeded. Although in the past, scholars, farmers, businessmen and businessmen had the lowest status, with their rich capital, they could also hand over the officialdom, blend in with literati and deal with the upper class. Life can be gentle and calm, and things can be handled in a low-key manner, but scenes like Buddhist scriptures are absolutely unforgettable. Perhaps on the occasion of a grand luncheon, a hundred flowers blossom, or a night outing with his family, a drug dealer suddenly realized something, remembered the sad songs of his loved ones, remembered the tears in his eyes when he left his hometown, and unconsciously sprouted an idea: to build a guild hall, first, to worship the gods, second, to entertain relatives and friends, and third, to provide a safe place for those fellow villagers who also left their hometown and came to other places. So he called his companions and announced his thoughts. The results hit it off and everyone gave generously. A few years later, a hall and a beautiful theater that accepted the poor turned from a dream into a reality and settled in Bozhou.

Standing under the Flower Theater, I recall that year, all loves, carved columns and painted buildings. The castanets rang and the string period came out. Soon, the peerless master waved his sleeves and walked onto the stage, swaying in the silent night sky for a long time. "A piece of spring drama is ancient and modern, and both sides are loyal and treacherous." Under the shadow of night, the theater is full of gloomy atmosphere, so luxurious that it seems to have rolled over Phnom Penh, while the singers, dancers and audience are as vague and flickering as the oil lamp that is about to go out. How many proud masters are recalling the past? How many young girls are fantasizing about love? How many new people are planning the future? No one can know.

After 300 years, the prosperity is gone, leaving a carved building empty. But let's not forget that for those ancestors, this building is a stronghold in wandering, some hope in hardship, a little warmth in battle and a little aftertaste after prosperity.

Bozhou, located in the northwest of Anhui Province, is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years. It is famous for its long history and splendid culture. There is a generation of sage Shang Tang; A generation of fierce Cao Cao; Hua Tuo, the originator of TCM surgery; Wei Wendi's Cao Pi has "natural talent and strong blog knowledge"; Cao Zhi, eloquent and poetic in seven steps; There are "seven sons of Jian 'an" who occupy an important position in the history of China literature; There is also a filial general, Hua Mulan, who joined the army on behalf of his father; Numerous celebrities and splendid culture have left many precious places of interest to the ancient capital Bozhou.

As soon as I arrived in Bozhou, I was surrounded by China's profound ancient culture. The long ancient road still shines with the light of thought. All the critics of this situation have been in my mind for a long time. In my hurry, I only took one look at the flowers and picked one or two small flowers.