Guangning Fortune Teller Feng _ Guangning Ancestral Temple, Guangdong

Guangning celebrity composition 500 words

Zhou Qijian Zhou Qijian was one of the outstanding leaders of the peasant movement during the party member Revolution. 1893 was born in a teacher's family in Guangdong province. When I was a child, because my family was poor, I stayed at home to participate in agricultural labor without going to school, and I lived with poor farmers day and night, and I was familiar with their sufferings. His father is a teacher in a private school and sometimes teaches him to study until he is fifteen. He resolutely relied on the masses, reorganized and transformed the impure Qujiang County Farmers' Association from bottom to top, participated in the establishment of Beijiang Agricultural Army School, and trained nearly 300 key members for farmers' associations and agricultural army organizations at all levels, thus accelerating the development of the peasant movement in this area and effectively supporting the Northern Expedition Army. During this period, Zhou Qijian also served as the teacher of the 6th Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop hosted by Mao Zedong, giving lectures on "The Situation of Qujiang Peasant Movement in Guangning" and introducing his experience in leading the peasant movement in Xijiang and Beijiang areas. He wrote The Story of Farmers' Resistance to Landlords in Guangning, describing in detail the touching scene of farmers' heroic resistance to landlords in Guangning and the rapid development of agricultural movement, and summing up the experience of the Party in launching, organizing and arming farmers to carry out political, military and economic struggles. This is a monograph reflecting my early experience in leading the peasant movement. Mao Zedong compiled it, Peng Pai's Report on the Peasant Movement and other eight kinds of materials about the Guangdong peasant movement into the magazine "Peasant Issues", recommended it to the cadres of the national peasant movement to learn, and spoke highly of Zhou Qijian's deep class friendship with the broad masses of peasants in the peasant movement, and shared joys and sorrows with the poor peasants. He often climbed mountains and waded, braved the heat and cold, went deep into the peasants to visit the poor and ask questions, talked with them, publicized the party's ideas in easy-to-understand language, explained the articles of association of farmers, improved their ideological consciousness and guided them to participate in the revolutionary struggle. He is meticulous in his work, serious and responsible, and cares about the sufferings of farmers. On one occasion, he led a group of cadres to the countryside to handle cases. It was the middle of winter, and he was very sad to see that farmers lacked quilts and warm clothes. He is worried about the farmers. In addition to trying to help poor farmers solve the cold clothes on the spot, he immediately sent a telegram to the provincial farmers' association, asking them to deliver the quilts donated by workers to farmers as soon as possible. 1In April, 927, after the Kuomintang reactionaries made a counter-revolutionary mutiny in Guangzhou and other places, Zhou Qijian accepted the great trust of the Party and braved serious white terror to convey the instructions of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China on countering the Kuomintang reactionaries with armed riots, reorganized and expanded the original county farmers' association into a "special committee in an extraordinary period", convened and trained the agricultural army, and then led the local agricultural army, the Workers and Peasants Army of Beijiang, with Zhou Qijian as the deputy commander. Its guide led the Beijiang Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants out of Guangdong after many twists and turns and arrived in mid-June. Ji Jian and others led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to participate in rallies and other revolutionary activities held by various revolutionary groups in Wuhan, and actively supported the workers and peasants' movement. When speaking at the enlarged meeting of the Hubei Farmers' Association, they pointed out that there are two roads before us, one is a smooth road, and the other is a dead end. Revolution is a way of life, and no revolution is a dead end. Farmers should unite and live in unity across the country regardless of geographical boundaries. At the end of July, following the instructions of the Party, he led the workers and peasants revolution to participate in the "August 1st Uprising" which shocked China and foreign countries, and made positive contributions to the armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. Soon, the uprising troops left Nanchang for the south, and Zhou Qijian also went to Chaoshan with the army. Then move under the cover of the masses. During his stay in Hong Kong, he continued to work at the risk of his life, and was responsible for arranging the revolutionary comrades who stayed in Hong Kong to sneak back to Guangzhou and other counties, assemble and persist in the struggle, and prepare to participate in the Guangzhou Uprising. In mid-June, 5438, he was elected as an alternate member of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Later, he returned to Guangzhou and actively participated in the preparations for the Guangzhou Uprising. He published a review of the expedition of the peasant army in Beijiang in the Red Flag Semimonthly sponsored by the provincial party committee, summed up the experience and lessons of the struggle of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, outlined the fighting course of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, warmly praised their revolutionary spirit of heroic struggle, and called on the workers and peasants of the whole province to unite and continue their struggle. After the failure of Guangzhou Uprising, Zhou Qijian moved to Qingyuan to continue the revolutionary struggle. During this period, he secretly went to Guangzhou for fund-raising and other revolutionary activities. At that time, he lived in the home of Yu Jinhua, a farmer in Qingyuan. Later, it was discovered by the local reactionary landlord and informed the enemy, so he was unfortunately arrested. The cruel enemy tried to kill Yu Jinhua first to shake his will, but Zhou Qijian was very angry and he died. The reactionaries put him in prison, tortured him inhumanely and tried to intimidate and induce him. He has always stood firm, loyal and unyielding, and maintained the revolutionary integrity of * * *.

He is a native of Yantou Village, Tanbuxu, Guang Ningxian City, Guangdong Province, and was born in 1899. At the age of fifteen, with the help of relatives and friends, he left his hometown and went to Guangzhou as an apprentice in painting. After the expiration, I worked as a painter 19 17 in the city and became an oil producer. Although he works hard every day, his income is still very low. As a result, dissatisfaction with the exploiting class who got something for nothing came into being. The news of Russia's victory in the October socialist revolution gave Huang Ju a glimmer of hope for workers' liberation. 1922 In the spring, leaders of Guangdong Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat, such as Ruan Xiaoxian, Liu Ersong and Zhou Qijian, launched a workers' movement in Liu petroleum workers and established Guangdong Petroleum Trade Union. Huang Ju was very open-minded and realized that trade unions were organizations for the benefit of the working class, so he signed up to join the oil industry. At that time, oil workers were paid very little and were all temporary workers. They have jobs in the peak season and don't work in the off-season. Huang Ju had to find odd jobs, sometimes helping others paint or carry things to make a living. In view of the extremely difficult life of oil workers in Xinjiang, the oil trade union decided to launch a general strike of oil workers in Guangzhou and its nearby suburbs in August this year, demanding higher wages. Huang Ju took an active part in the strike struggle and went to several workers with some activists to explain the struggle strategy. Huang Ju joined the Socialist Youth League of China on 1924. At that time, Chen Lianbo, the leader of the comprador class in Guangdong, with the support of British imperialism, plotted to overthrow the revolutionary government in Guangdong. Under the leadership of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Liu Ersong and others presided over the Guangzhou Workers' Congress and decided to set up a labor corps to confront the commercial corps. After this decision was announced, Huang Ju responded positively to the call and applied to join the Legion. Huang Ju was appointed as the second captain of the Second Squadron of the Corps. On August 27, the trade union army issued a declaration of establishment in the newspaper by express mail instead of electricity, exposing the crime of the trade union army colluding with imperialism and warlords to overthrow the Guangdong revolutionary government and announcing that the trade union army would fight the reactionaries to the end. Cheng Ju went to the team to publicize this declaration and called on the players to fight for the protection of the revolutionary government. When the Corps was established, Liao met with the Corps and made a public speech, encouraging them to prepare for heroic operations and defend the revolutionary government. Huang Ju was greatly encouraged by this. Subsequently, Huang Ju and other corps soldiers went to the regimental headquarters to receive political education and military training for officers. They not only improved their ideological awareness, but also learned combat skills such as shooting, stabbing and throwing grenades. At the end of March this year, the Guangdong Workers Corps and the Agricultural Corps went north to Shaoguan according to the instructions of the leaders and swore to support Sun's Northern Expedition. Huang Ju led the second detachment to set out with the workers' group immediately and was stationed in Dongheba, Shaoguan. Sun Yat-sen visited the workers' group at the station and made an impromptu speech, encouraging the soldiers to actively participate in the struggle against imperialism and warlords. After the meeting, Huang Ju led soldiers to train in Shaoguan, and when he returned three weeks later, Chen Lianbo brought back a large number of long and short guns from Hongkong to expand the reactionary armed business group, which was detained by the Guangdong government. Business groups took this opportunity to go on strike and demand the return of weapons. According to the instructions of XPCC, Huang Ju exposed the crimes of XPCC killing workers, destroying trade unions, planning military rebellion in Xinjiang, overthrowing revolutionary regime and building another merchant government in the second detachment, and mobilized everyone to hold a warning group meeting at 5438+00 on June 6 this year, which was presided over by Zhou Enlai. Huang Ju led the second team to attend the meeting with Guangdong Workers Corps, Agricultural Corps and Guangzhou Workers' Congress. At the meeting, Zhou Enlai, chairman of the Guangdong and Guangxi Committee of the Communist Party of China and representative of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee, made a report, calling on "the revolutionary workers, peasants, soldiers and students attending the meeting today to attack the counter-revolutionaries around them". Hearing this, Huang Ju was greatly encouraged and decided to cancel the meeting. After that, he marched with the mighty team. When the motorcade arrived, the commercial army opened fire and carried out a bloody massacre. Huang Ju was also hit by a bullet and was seriously injured. However, he endured the severe pain, shouldered the banner of the Guangdong Workers' Corps, and persisted in moving forward. Unfortunately, he was hit by the enemy again. In order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs, Liu Ersong presided over the Guangzhou Workers' Congress and decided to solemnly mourn the martyrs of Huang Ju. 1In February, 925, Guangzhou Workers' Congress buried the bodies of Guangzhou peasant movement martyrs and Lin on the bank of Honghuagang, and built a tomb for them to mourn forever. Yang Jindi (1901-1927) is an indigenous people in China village, Tambu town. 12 years old, went to Guangzhou to work as a child laborer and an oil extraction apprentice. In the Republic of China 12 (1923), he joined the petroleum trade union, returned to his hometown to participate in agricultural activities the following year, and joined China in the same year to actively fight for rent reduction. /kloc-in 0/4, the vice chairman of the second executive committee of the Farmers' Association of the Republic of China cooperated closely with the provincial armored motorcade, the guard and the county agricultural army to attack the Shuigan Building, the armed residence of the landlord, and participated in activities such as digging tunnels, exploding buildings with gunpowder, collecting firewood and burning buildings until the victory of rent reduction struggle was achieved. 16 On May 25th, the Republic of China was unfortunately arrested and killed by the enemy. Feng Qixian (1907- 1948), female, from Lion Village, Kengkou Town. In the Republic of China 13 (1924), I studied in the primary school headed by Kong Linggan (* * *). Under the education of the Party, his thoughts and studies have made rapid progress. 1998 joined the communist youth league and actively participated in the propaganda work of the agricultural movement. In April of the following year, he attended the second congress of the county farmers' association and was elected as the second executive member. 165438+ 10, Shanglin Township established the Women's Liberation Association and was elected as a member. In winter, the County Women's Liberation Association was established and elected as a member. /kloc-participated in the "primary school teacher training center" organized by the county agricultural association in 0/5 years. After graduation, he was sent to Shanglin Primary School to teach. During this period, she actively publicized the truth of turning over and emancipating women, mobilized women to fight against feudal forces, took the lead in sweeping gambling tools, cutting braids and breaking into ancestral temples, and led a team to ask the ancestors why there was no woman's share of pork too cm. Force the patriarch to make a new decision, and when the pork is divided in Qingming, both men and women have one. She also actively advocated changing customs and customs, and set off a "wind of renaming" to let women boldly use their names. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he still insisted on secret communication. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wu Xuezhen, who supported her husband, joined the army. She used the public identity of Shanglin primary school teacher as a cover to spy on the enemy and send information to the party. In 34 years, I joined the uprising troops. In September, 37, the enemy raided the Siyong guerrilla base, and a family of five people were unfortunately arrested and killed by the enemy in the anti-mopping-up battle. Wu Xuezhen (1908— 1948) is a gourd liar in Shishimura, Kengkou Town. After taking part in the revolution in 14 (1925), he joined China. In June, 2007, 165438+ 10, he served as secretary of the CPC Siyong branch. In February, 3 1 year, he served as secretary of Siyong District Committee of the Communist Party of China. In February of the 34th year of the Republic of China, during the armed uprising of Guangsi, it was one of the uprising points in Keng. Because of the immature conditions, the uprising team moved, joined forces with the brigade, advanced into the north city, broke the warehouse and distributed grain, mobilized the masses and expanded their influence. 1May, 936 served as the deputy director of the administrative supervision office of the third district (Siyong) in Guang Ningxian. In August 37, the enemy captured Siyong, and a family of five was killed at the age of 40. Chen Ruiqiong (1908— 1962), whose name is Deguang, is from Sanjiao Village, pai sha zhen. Born in poverty, he went to Guangzhou and other places to study and work as a teenager. During the first revolutionary civil war, he took an active part in the workers' movement. 15 (1926) joined China in August. After that, he participated in the training course for Guangzhou agricultural army cadres sponsored by the Provincial Agricultural Association. After graduation, he was assigned to Shunde as an agricultural transportation officer. In the Republic of China 16, after the "April 15th" counter-revolutionary coup in Guangzhou, he secretly returned to Guangning, got in touch with the party organization in Guangning, and undertook the work of communication, food raising and fund raising under the cover of arranging him to study in the county Wenzhi School. In February of the following year, on the fourth day of the Luogang Uprising, Baiyi County learned that the peasant Red Guards had moved to Jiang Mei and immediately sent troops to besiege. When the party organization assigned him to set fire to the east gate of the county, the flames were blazing and he shouted, "The peasant army has entered the city! "Scared the enemy. Yining, the county magistrate, ordered some vigilantes to return to the county seat so that the Red Guards could be safely evacuated to other places. In 29 years, according to the decision of the party organization, he was sent to the Kuomintang to carry out revolutionary work under the cover of legal status. First, he served as the self-defense captain of Jingsui Township (now pai sha zhen), and then as the deputy head. 1In the second half of 933, the CPC Provincial Committee appointed Ou Xin to return to Quang Ninh to organize an armed riot. In February of the following year, the armed uprising committees in Guangning and Sihui counties were established, and He Ren, the deputy director, was appointed to be responsible for organizing the sand prevention uprising. On February 20, the uprising was successful, and 32 enemy battalions, companies, platoon leaders and soldiers were captured, and 32 long and short guns and more than 2,000 bullets were seized. After the uprising, the troops arrived in Luowenshan and set up the "Xijiang People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army" as the captain of Guangning. In 35 years of the Republic of China, after the troops retreated from the north, he led the remaining troops to continue their covert activities in Guangning. The following year, according to the instructions of the Hong Kong branch of the Communist Party of China, the Guangdong-Guangxi-Hunan Border Region Column was established. In 38 years, he served as deputy commander of He Sui detachment of Border General and head of Zhengfeng regiment. The operational plan put forward by the Independent Squadron of Fucheng to instigate internal personnel to attack Beilougang at night to solve the enemy artillery company is carefully analyzed, and it is considered feasible, that is, careful action arrangement will be made, and armed forces will be organized to lurk downstairs in August of 17, and they will cooperate in the middle of the night without firing a shot, so as to solve the enemy artillery company and promote the armed uprising of the headquarters. On September 3, he was the director of the County Arms Control Committee in Jiefang County South Street. 1950 served as secretary of the county party Committee and county magistrate. 195 1 transferred to the research office of Xijiang District Committee due to illness. 1952 deputy director of agriculture department of Guangdong central administrative office. /kloc-0 died of illness in Foshan on September 20th, 962. The Ministry of Civil Affairs1May 1963 13 was approved as a revolutionary martyr. Ou Xin (1910-1987) was born in Luo Ou Village, Baisha Town. I only studied for a few years when I was a child, but I dropped out of school because of my poor family. 16 (1927) went to Guangzhou as an apprentice, joined the workers' red guards and participated in the Guangzhou uprising. After hiding in. In 26 years of the Republic of China, he joined China * * * and served as the propaganda director of the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Association in Guan Qi, Macau. The following year, he was appointed by the Party as the captain of the Guangning Team of the Hong Kong Association of Overseas Chinese and a member of the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Special Organization. He led his team back to Guangning, went deep into the countryside to run evening classes, carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities, and developed a group of workers, peasants and intellectuals to join the Party. 165438+ 10, the CPC Guangning Central County Committee was established, elected as a member of the county Committee and concurrently served as the secretary of the CPC Shidong District Committee. In 28 years, he served as the organization minister of the Central County Committee and the stationmaster of the political liaison station of the CPC Northern Guangdong Provincial Committee. In March1year of the Republic of China, the provincial party committee was destroyed, and the party organization was dispatched, which completed the task of organizing more than 30 party member, the backbone and their families, as well as a number of radio stations and materials transfer. In 33 years, he served as the organization minister and secretary of the Xijiang pro-working Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was ordered to return to Guangning to convey the instructions of the provincial pro-working Committee on resuming party organization activities and carrying out armed struggle. In mid-February of the following year, he served as director of the Armed Uprising Committee of Guangning and Sihui counties. On the 20th, two counties held armed uprisings at the same time. After the Romanian parliament split the uprising troops in two counties, the "Xijiang People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army" was established as a political commissar. In April of 37, He Sui detachment of Xiang Army of Guangdong and Guangxi was established, and he served as deputy political commissar of the detachment. On July 20th, Qian Xing, deputy political commissar of the frontier and the longitudinal direction, commanded Luo Fu to ambush, killing 9 people, taking 5 people alive and seizing a batch of guns and ammunition. In mid-September, He Sui detachment set up Dongfeng regiment as its head and political commissar. In the foot-to-foot battle of Didou camp in Lindong Eighth National Congress, Jinzao County and Sihui County, he joined the soldiers in the line of fire, being both a commander and a combatant. He often personally led the troops to charge ahead, captured the enemy lines, dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and won the battle. He treats soldiers like brothers. On one occasion, Li Jiang, a soldier, was wounded in the line of fire and struggled between the enemy and ourselves. After seeing it through the telescope, he immediately organized a powerful fire cover, which made soldiers and health workers rush to Li Jiang's side to rescue him forcibly. Therefore, he won the love of the soldiers. On September 3rd, 38, the Republic of China, Zhengfeng Group and Feng Chun Group jointly attacked Nanjie, and Guang Ningxian was liberated. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the political commissar of the 13th Regiment of Xijiang Army Division of China People's Liberation Army, director of Xijiang Joint Suppression Headquarters, director of the county military control committee, secretary of Guangning County Committee of the Communist Party of China, second secretary and county magistrate of Guangsi County Committee, minister of migrant workers at Foshan Airport, secretary of the Commercial Office of the Central Guangdong Administrative Office, deputy director of the Secretariat, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, librarian of Guangdong Literature and History Research Institute, and member of the fourth and fifth sessions of Guangdong CPPCC.