Celebrity's evaluation of Ye Shengtao

Beijing express ID:huanjingkuaibao

"Teacher, so preach and teach."

An excellent teacher often plays an important role in students' lives, and ou

Beijing express ID:huanjingkuaibao

"Teacher, so preach and teach."

An excellent teacher often plays an important role in students' lives, and our education, outlook on life and even our choices will be influenced by them.

Excellent teachers in history not only affect their own students, but also often affect the development process of major human events.

Today is Teachers' Day. Let's take stock of the famous teachers in history-who is your spiritual mentor among them?

Confucius, the first professional teacher in China

Confucius (September 28th BC1year-BC 1 1 year April) was born in Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous thinker, educator and politician in China traveled around the world with his disciples for fourteen years, and studied the six classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu in his later years. It was rated as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World" by UNESCO. Confucius wrote poems and books all his life, defined rites and music, prefaced Zhouyi and wrote Chunqiu (it is said that Chunqiu was written by an anonymous person and revised by Confucius).

According to legend, Confucius had 3000 disciples, including 72 saints. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and all his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects. In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time, and was honored by the rulers of later generations as the saint, the most holy and the most holy teacher of Confucius, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages. His Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". Confucius is regarded as the ancestor of Confucianism. With the expansion of Confucius' influence, Confucius' sacrifice once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as the ancestors of God and country. This honor is only Confucius besides Laozi.

Mencius, an educator in China

Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC), surnamed Ji, surnamed Meng, was born in Zouguo (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. A great thinker, educator and representative of Confucian school, he is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.

Han Yu's "The Original Road" lists Mencius as a person who inherits the Confucian orthodoxy in the pre-Qin period. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mencius was named "Chen Shu of Ya Gong Sheng" and was honored as "the sage of Ya". Mencius is a collection of essays compiled by Mencius and his disciples, which advocates "benevolence-oriented". Representative works have fish wanting what I want, help when I get the Tao, help when I lose the Tao, live in sorrow and die in happiness. I am in the countryside, and it is included in the Chinese textbook of middle school.

Academic Master-Guiguzi

Guiguzi, surnamed Wang, also known as Xuanweizi. A prominent figure in the Warring States period, the Huaxia nationality, had four flesh moles on his forehead, which became the image of the ghost house and founded the Ghost Valley School. First, people in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period defended their country (Qixian County, Henan Province); One said that he was from Yedi (Linzhang, Hebei Province) during the Warring States Period. Said Chen Dancheng (Dancheng) people.

Famous military strategist, Taoist representative, master of art of war, the originator of military strategists, proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought, and called himself Mr. Guigu because of his seclusion. Guiguzi often goes into the mountains to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries, and learns immortals in the southeast of Songshan Mountain. "Wang Chan Laozu" is the name for Guiguzi by later generations, and it is one of the five schools of old learning. Old school: Su Zhang (Su Qin, Zhang Yi) and Guigu School; Shen and Han schools; Yang Zhu School; Zhuang and Li are one faction; Yin Wen school.

For more than 2,000 years, strategists revered him as the ancestor, fortune tellers revered him as the ancestor, strategists revered him as the ancestor, famous artists revered him as the ancestor, and Taoism revered him as the ancestor of Wang Chan. In the history of culture, he is an academic master as famous as Confucius, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Mozi and Han Feizi.

Master of Neo-Confucianism-Zhu

Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), also known as Zhonghui, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was also called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi.

Zhu is the only one of the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall who worships Confucius Temple without being personally handed down by Confucius. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, and served as the governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Zhangzhou, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.

Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.

Take stock of the four ancient sages, and then look at the famous teachers in modern times. They inherited China's thought and culture, but they also accepted the advanced western culture, which collided in their minds. They combined the excellent thoughts and cultures of China and the West, and explored more feasible paths for the development of new China.

A great master-Cai Yuanpei

Cai Yuanpei (186865438+1October1March 5, 940), also known as Heqing,,, whose real name is Apei, also known as, Zhou, Han nationality. Revolutionaries, educators and politicians. Democratic Progressive Party, member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, member of the National Government and president of the Supervisory Institute. The first director of education of the Republic of China.

From 19 16 to 1927, he served as the president of Peking University, innovating the "academic" and "free" style of Peking University; From 1920 to 1930, Cai Yuanpei was also the president of Sino-French University. In his early years, he participated in the struggle against the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty and presided over the formulation of the first decree of modern higher education in China-the University Order in the early years of the Republic of China.

During the Northern Expedition, after the National Government made Nanjing its capital, it presided over the Education Administration Committee, established the University of the Republic of China and Academia Sinica, and led the reform of education and academic system. 1927, participated in the "movement to protect the country and save the party", thinking that the party should be eliminated, but opposed to killing. 1928- 1940 was appointed as the full-time president of academia sinica to carry out the proposition of academic research.

Cai Yuanpei went to Germany and France for many times to study philosophy, literature, aesthetics, psychology and cultural history, which laid an ideological and theoretical foundation for his commitment to reforming feudal education. 1940 died in Hong Kong on March 5th. Bury the Chinese cemetery at the top of Aberdeen Mountain.

Ye Shengtao, a modern educator

Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Ye Zi, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province on October 28th, 1894. Modern writers, educators, literary publishers and social activists are known as "excellent language artists".

1907, admitted to Caoqiao Middle School. 19 16 entered the Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press and published the first fairy tale Scarecrow. 19 18 published the first vernacular novel Spring Banquet. 1923 published the novel Ni Huanzhi.

After 1949, he successively served as Vice Minister of Education, President and Editor-in-Chief of People's Education Publishing House, Member of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Consultant of Chinese Writers Association, Curator of central research institute of culture and history, Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) CPPCC, Standing Committee of the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth NPC and Chairman of the Central Committee for Democratic Progressive Party. 1983 was elected as the vice chairman of the 6th China People's Political Consultative Conference. He is a deputy to the First to Fourth National People's Congress, a member of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), a member of the First China People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1988 February 16 died in Beijing at the age of 94.

Master of Chinese Studies-Ji Xianlin

Ji Xianlin (19 1 1 from August 6 to July 6, 2009,11,at the age of 98), a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China, loves Chinese characters and is neat. Internationally renowned orientalist, linguist, writer, sinologist, Buddhist, historian, educator and social activist. He has served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and tenured professor of Peking University.

Studying abroad in his early years, he is proficient in English, German, Sanskrit and Pali, can read Russian and French, and is especially good at Northeast Language (an independent language in Indo-European language family, the most widely distributed language family in the contemporary world). He is one of the few scholars in the world who are good at this language. His works have been compiled into the Collected Works of Ji Xianlin, with a total of 24 volumes, which are "Brahma, Buddhism, and Tam, while China literature, comparative literature, and literary theory are studied in Qi Fei". Before his death, he wrote three titles: master of Chinese studies, academic leader and national treasure. He makes the past serve the present, and his prose is simple and elegant, frank and wise.

As the birthplace of western culture-ancient Greece, there are also three world famous teachers, and their thoughts have also influenced the development of the West for thousands of years.

Socrates, the three sages of Greece

Socrates Socrates (Greek: σ ω κ ρ η, Latin: Socrates, about 469 BC-about 399 BC) is a thinker, philosopher and educator in ancient Greece, and also a famous historical figure with distinct personality and different reputations from ancient times to the present. Socrates was born in the golden age of Athens ruled by Ricqles, and was born in poverty. His father is a sculptor and his mother is a midwife. Socrates is Plato's teacher and Plato is Aristotle's teacher. He has never written in his life, and his remarks and thoughts are mostly found in Plato's and Xenophon's works, such as Socrates' Words and deeds.

Plato, the three sages of Greece

Plato (π λ α τ ν, 427-347 BC) was a great philosopher in ancient Greece and one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in the whole western culture.

Plato, teacher Socrates, student Aristotle, and known as the three sages of Greece. The concepts he created or developed include Plato's thought, Platonism and Platonic love. Plato's main works are dialogues, most of which include Socrates. However, the academic circles generally believe that the image of Socrates is not the real Socrates in history.

In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many writers and thinkers before him, including the concept of "harmony" put forward by Pythagoras. Anaxagoras regarded mind or reason as the basis for judging the correctness of anything; Parmenides's theory of connecting everything may also have influenced Plato's concept of soul.

Aristotle, the three sages of Greece

Aristotle (384~ 322 BC), an ancient philosopher and ancient Greek, is one of the great philosophers, scientists and educators in the ancient history of the world, and can be called a master of Greek philosophy. He is Plato's student and Alexander's teacher.

In 335 BC, he established a school in Athens called Lv Keang, called Minstrel. Marx once called Aristotle the most learned figure among ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him "the ancient Hegel".

As an encyclopedic scientist, he has contributed to almost every subject. His works cover ethics, metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, natural science, education, poetry, customs and Athenian law. Aristotle's works constructed the first extensive system of western philosophy, including morality, aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.

confer

Time flies, thinking of the kindness of the teacher is as warm as ever. On the way of growing up, everyone will meet the most important teacher in his life. Since childhood, every teacher is the best. For the growth of children, they have been quietly paying.

In retrospect, which teacher touched you the most? What unforgettable moments ... a word, a memory, a feeling, a lifetime of gratitude, I want to say: teacher, you have worked hard.

Do you have anything to say to the teacher? Leave a message in the comments section!

Source: parents in the world