How did Li Zicheng finally die? Did you die in Jiugong Mountain?

In Mr. Jin Yong's The Duke Of Mount Deer, there was a monk named Feng Tianyu, who was Chen Yuanyuan's lover and Ake's father and lived until the reign of Kangxi. According to Mr Kim, this man is Li Zicheng.

According to general historical records, Li Zicheng died on May 1645 at the hands of local villagers in Yuan Di Temple, Jiugongshan, Tongshan, Hubei.

(Li Zicheng stills)

Li Zicheng was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, known as? King? In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Ming Dynasty was overthrown and the Dashun regime was established. He is a legend.

For various reasons, Li Zicheng's army was defeated by Wu Sangui and Manchu troops in the Shanhaiguan War, and Li Zicheng was forced to leave Beijing and withdraw from the west.

1645, Li Zicheng defeated Jiugong Mountain in Hubei, and his life and death became a historical case.

Li Zicheng's ending has the following statement:

First, Jiugongshan hanged himself.

Prince Azig of the Qing Dynasty, who was in charge of chasing Li Zicheng at that time, said this: When he escaped, there were only twenty people around him, and he was trapped by the villagers and couldn't get away, so he hanged himself. ?

Shortly after the newspaper was published, the Qing court heard that Li Zicheng was not dead, and Shunzhi sent a message to A Zi to inquire.

Aziz arranged for someone to look for Li Zicheng's body, but the body was nowhere to be found.

(chasing)

Dourgen was so angry that he cursed Azig, reduced him from a prince to a county king and fined him 5,200 taels of silver.

Li Zicheng has experienced numerous ups and downs in his life, and has been in a desperate situation for several times and made a comeback. With his character, there is no possibility of suicide.

Prince Aziz didn't say that he saw Li Zicheng's body with his own eyes, so most people don't believe that Li Zicheng hanged himself in Jiugong Mountain.

Second, Jiugongshan died in battle

According to Records of Jiugong Mountain, during Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, a villager in Niujiling of Jiugong Mountain was hoeing in his own field. Suddenly, he dug out a hard object, and when he dug it out, it turned out to be a pair of rusty stirrups.

When he got home, he washed the stirrup and found it was gold. It's engraved. Yongchang? Two words.

As we all know, the country name of Li Zicheng is Dashun, and what is the year number? Yongchang? . Is this engraved? Yongchang? There are two faucets engraved on the top of the golden stirrup, which is by no means used by ordinary people. Maybe the stirrup used by Li Zicheng.

If it really belongs to Li Zicheng, it proves that Li Zicheng was probably killed in Jiugong Mountain.

(defeated)

Unfortunately, this golden stirrup disappeared later. The stirrup preserved in Jiugongshan Li Zicheng Memorial Hall was dug up during the land reform, not gold. Although it has a faucet, isn't it? Yongchang? Two characters, and only one, the other has never seen.

Although experts identified it as an artifact in the late Ming Dynasty, it is obviously impossible to prove that Li Zicheng died in Jiugong Mountain with a wordless stirrup.

Third, he was killed by villagers in Jiugong Mountain.

In the history of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng defeated Jiugong Mountain and was killed by local villager Cheng Jiubo.

According to the genealogy of Cheng family preserved in Dawuchang Village of Jiugongshan, Cheng Jiubo's real name is Cheng Ansi. In the first year of Shunzhi, Shen Jia suppressed the thief Li Yan at the foot of Niuji Mountain. And the record in Tongshan county annals is:? Jiubo gathered in the small garden to kill the thief first? The positions of the two are obviously contradictory.

(Inform to kill Li Zicheng)

Moreover, Cheng Jiubo didn't receive the reward afterwards. Many scholars suspect that he didn't kill Li Zicheng, so they dare not take the reward for themselves.

Tongshan County Records also said that Cheng Jiubo seized a gold seal from Li Zicheng, but later Cheng Jiubo never gave it to the court on the grounds that it had disappeared.

Historians suspect that the gold seal is not Li Zicheng's at all, so they can't hand it in.

Fourth, becoming a monk in Hunan.

198 1 year 1 month, an ancient tomb was accidentally discovered in Shimen county, Hunan province, and a "monument to the great monk in Fengtian, Jiashan Ancestral Hall of Zhongxing" was unearthed. In the middle tomb, a blue-and-white porcelain altar was found with some bones on it.

Another inscription was found in the Great Compassion Hall of Jiashan Temple? Come and print? A stone turtle with the word "2" and stamps.

1February, 994, a farmer in Shimen dug up a bronze medal, which read? Fengtian Yuxi? Four words.

(Legend has it that he became a monk)

It was identified that this bronze medal was used by a monk in Feng Tianyu. ? Hey? It has always been dedicated to the emperor. Why did monk Feng Tian Yu use it? Hey? What about this word?

Feng Tianyu is not an ordinary monk.

Li Zicheng once claimed to be? Marshal Fengtian advocates benevolence and righteousness? , turtle seals,? Fengtian Yuxi? Only the emperor can use these things. The tomb of the Jade Monk in Fengtian is the same as that in northern Shaanxi. Perhaps Li Zicheng didn't die, but fled to Jiashan Temple in Hunan after the soldiers entered Jiugong Mountain and became a monk.

According to incomplete statistics, there are dozens of historical materials about Li Zicheng, such as Ming History, A Compendium of Qianlong's Imperial Approval, Sui Koulue, Essays on Experience, Records of Crimes and Roaming in Huailing. Shen Jia's remains, records of knowledge and so on.

These historical documents have great differences in the records of many key things.

In these historical materials, Li Zicheng's death methods are also varied. There are four or five different versions of the time of death alone. As for Li Zicheng's death, there are as many as seven or eight kinds, including those who were killed, those who hanged themselves, those who were killed in the temple, and those who hanged themselves, making it impossible to know which is true and which is false.

Anyway, Dashun Army led by Li Zicheng:

With a fearless spirit, he independently undertook all the important tasks of the anti-Qing struggle, which opened the prelude to the anti-Qing struggle for the next 20 years. The great achievements made by peasants in the uprising at the end of Ming Dynasty, represented by Li Zicheng, will go down in history forever and be admired by future generations. ?