When was the great hero Guan Gong born? What is his zodiac sign?

Guan Gong, a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms, was born on June 24th in the third year (A.D. 160) and died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19). The year of Gengzi in the lunar calendar is the year of the rat, so Guan Gong's zodiac is the rat.

Guan Yu (160-220) was born in Jiexian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), and was called "Beard". In his early years, he followed Liu Bei from place to place, moved around, and became brothers with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei.

Therefore, although Guan Yu was treated well by Cao Cao, he took the opportunity to leave Cao Cao and follow Liu Bei. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Guan Yu helped Liu Bei and Zhou Yu attack the southern county where Coss was stationed, and then Liu Bei's power gradually grew, while Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou for a long time.

In the twenty-four years of Jian 'an, Guan Yu gradually gained the upper hand in the military friction with Cao Ren, then went hand in hand with land and water, besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, and used the autumn heavy rain to drown the seventh army, destroying all the troops who came to the rescue.

Guan Yu shocked China, which made Cao Cao once have the idea of moving the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness. But later, Sun Quan of Soochow sent Monroe and Lu Xun to attack Guan Yu's rear. Guan Yu lost in the battle with Huang Xu, and finally lost ground and was killed.

Guan Yu was gradually deified after his death, and was honored as "Guan Gong" by the people, praised and sealed by the imperial courts in previous dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was regarded as "loyal SHEN WOO, who showed his kindness and courage to Guan Sheng the Great".

Worship "Wu Sheng" and "Wen Sheng"? Confucius is equally famous. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals Army" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "one of the three musts" in the Romance.

Extended data:

Emperor Wanli Guan Yu sealed the emperor:

Ming Taizu is a simple man. He can't stand the increasing praise from Guan Yu. He stripped all the titles given by the Emperor of Song and Yuan Dynasties. On the surface, the prince became "Hou Ting" and returned to the pre-liberation period overnight, but in fact Zhu Yuanzhang was very kind to Guan Yu.

In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), the Ming court set up a temple for Guan Yu in Jiming Mountain, Nanjing, stipulating that the state would sacrifice a pig and a sheep six times a year. The specifications are not high.

More importantly, Guan Yu finally stood on his own feet at the national memorial ceremony. He had his own office space and didn't have to rely on others. Zhu Yuanzhang deleted the temple in the city from the memorial ceremony of national mourning.

From the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Guan Yu began to "show his spirit" frequently in the imperial examination room. Tell a child "Spring and Autumn Annals" before the exam, give candidates a dream, and save students from fire and water in the examination room ... all kinds of magical things are different.

Confucianism, which did not talk about the Machamp Rebellion, finally joined the army of Guan Yu's worship, and it was precisely because of Confucianism that Guan Yu's national worship was finally established. In the eighteenth year of Wanli (1590), the Shinto religion named Guan Yu as "the emperor who helped heaven and protected the country and was loyal and righteous".

He became the only courtier in the history of China who was promoted to "Emperor". In contrast, Confucius is always the "king" no matter how he is sealed. Forty-two years of Wanli (16 14), under the lobbying of Taoist priests.

Guan Yu was also named "the Great Demon Conquered by the Three Realms, the God of Shenweiyuan Town, the Emperor of Guan Sheng", and one of his wives with unknown surname was named as the queen. Guan Ping and Guan Xing were naturally monarchs, and even Zhou Cang became a duke.

That's not enough. Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu in the Southern Song Dynasty were both drawn in as prime ministers. More considerate, considering that Comrade Guan Yu has too many part-time jobs, in order to reduce the workload, he changed his "Marshal of the Three Realms" in the Taoist altar to Yue Fei.

Weichi Gong was appointed as the custodian of Buddhist temples, and I became a Guan Di and a saint with all my heart. The new title made Guan Yu surpass Zhang Daoling, Lv Dongbin and Qiu Chuji in Taoism, and catch up with the old gentleman.

Almighty God Guan Gong was outraged:

The Qing rulers' reverence for Guan Yu began as early as the Commissioner's period. Both Nurhachi and Huang Taiji learned about Guan Yu's image through The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and people on horseback immediately felt reverence for this brave man who fought against the world by force.

They asked the Ming Dynasty for the idol of Guan Di and offered it to them, calling Guan Yu "Guan" which means "Zu". In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Guandi Temple was rebuilt as soon as the Qing court entered the customs.

In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Guan Yu was named "Emperor Guan Sheng of Loyalty and Righteousness", which played down the Taoist color of the title of Wanli and highlighted the Confucian ethics of "Loyalty and Righteousness". From then on, Guan Yu was called "warrior saint".

Guandi Temple is also called "Wu Temple". Like Confucius in Wen Sheng, Guan Yu, the martial saint, was listed as a national minority saint to enjoy formal sacrifice in Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong thought that the "Miao Zhuang" posthumous title given by Liu Chan was not good-looking.

Change it to "loyalty and righteousness", and even the "Three Kingdoms" should be changed together. After Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty was tottering, and there were successively Tian Li Uprising, Zhang Geer Uprising, Taiping Uprising and Nian Army Uprising.

At this time, the theme of Guan Yu was heated up. In order to protect Guan Sheng from chaos, the emperor had to add two words to the title of Guan Yu. Guangxu five years (1879).

Guan Yu's title is "Loyalty, SHEN WOO, Spirit, Benevolence, Courage, Protecting Family and People, Sincerely Soothing and Praising Emperor Xuande", which is as long as 26 words, only one word less than that of "Great Emperors" in previous dynasties.

When Guan Yu's drama was staged in the Qing Palace, as soon as Guan Gong appeared, the emperors and queens respectfully left their seats and walked around the court for a few steps before returning to their seats. The backstage should be dedicated to Guan Lao's shrine and burn incense.

According to statistics, there were 1 16 Guandi temples in Beijing in the middle of Qing Dynasty, far exceeding the number of Confucius temples. It is estimated that there were about 300,000 Guandi temples in China at that time.

At the same time, there were only 3,000 Confucius temples in China, Guan Yu even entered the Tibetan Buddhist system, and the Lama Temple also had Guandi Temple. In modern times, overseas Chinese have even built gatekeeper temples in Japan, Southeast Asia, Australia and the United States.

Baidu encyclopedia-Guan Yu

People's Network-How was Guan Yu deified?