What are petty bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie sentiment and citizens? Citizens are a new class.

Hello, my friend! Let me answer for you: the original intention of petty bourgeoisie is petty bourgeoisie. The petty bourgeoisie was originally defined by Mao's "Analysis of Social Classes in China" written on 1925 12 1, including yeomen, small businessmen, manual owners and small intellectuals, and it is between the semi-proletariat and the middle class. Because of social changes and historical discourse power, the evolution of petty bourgeoisie finally refers to the intellectual class between the middle class and the proletariat. At present, the discourse of petty bourgeoisie has been reduced to "petty intellectuals", which conforms to the discourse prototype of western petty bourgeoisie.

Petty bourgeoisie, also known as petty bourgeoisie. When the mistake of robbing money is written as robbing money, it becomes the "bourgeoisie" referred to by the merchant class, and the concept of petty bourgeoisie is extended. The left bank of the Seine River in the Latin quarter of Paris is traditionally a place where petty bourgeoisie gathers, but now, romantic Paris is full of "petty bourgeoisie".

Shanghai, with the title of "Paris of the East" in history, has become the bridgehead of China petty bourgeoisie, which has historical continuity. Shanghai has contributed to Fei Mu's films (such as Spring in a Small Town, a classic in China's film history), Zhang Ailing's novels and other petty bourgeoisie spiritual products in history. Shanghai's petty bourgeoisie nostalgia also points to the old glory of luxury and decadence.

At present, there is no accurate definition of petty bourgeoisie in China, because its composition is complex. The narrow definition refers to the people with the characteristics of small intellectuals among the "petty bourgeoisie", and the broad definition refers to the young people living in big cities, mainly composed of people born in the 1970 s.

The petty bourgeoisie phenomenon is historic and worldwide, so this paper will analyze the petty bourgeoisie phenomenon in China at the present stage to the socialist level.

Petty bourgeoisie is difficult to classify, and various categories have different characteristics. Here we analyze some representative features from a systematic perspective, rather than covering all aspects.

Petty bourgeoisie pursues a personalized life, and elegant and leisurely life is its constant theme. Petty bourgeoisie opposes things that lack cultural connotation and personality. The focus is "like a farmer". Or find an antonym for "petty bourgeoisie", and "peasant" is the most appropriate. Petty bourgeoisie is anti-traditional.

The most obvious feature of petty bourgeoisie's anti-tradition is the spontaneous concept of freedom under individualism. The collectivism concept formed by China's traditional social structure is being disintegrated by the individualism of the petty bourgeoisie, and at the same time, the petty bourgeoisie has also formed the spontaneous germination of free thoughts, which is also the destruction of feudalism with a long history in China. Grandpa Mao and Grandpa Deng took a clear-cut stand against feudal thought. In this sense, the emergence of petty bourgeoisie is a historical progress. Marx believes that the all-round development of all people is the all-round development of individuals. In the primary stage of socialism in China, the universal germination of anti-feudal individualistic freedom thought is also a historical progress.

Although the petty bourgeoisie has obvious defects, its positive significance is also worthy of recognition, because human development follows the objective law of spiral rise.

Petty bourgeoisie inherits the introversion of traditional culture, and the spiritual core of personalized life is Confucian traditional elitism. Unlike Confucianism, petty bourgeoisie is completely introverted and lacks the ideal of Confucianism to help the world. Complete introversion comes from petty bourgeoisie egoism rather than collectivism, which inherits the traditional elitism and determines the non-inclusive characteristics of petty bourgeoisie. Petty bourgeoisie is a closed spiritual structure, lacking the diffusion of Confucian spirit, which is a brand-new development of Confucian spirit.

Poets in the Qing Dynasty wrote angrily: "Only talented people come from the mountains and rivers, and each has suffered for decades", which is also an angry accusation against thousands of years of Confucian tradition. Without the neo-Confucian petty bourgeoisie, it would not have a destructive impact on society, which is an effective neutralization of the fate of China's historical revolution.

Petty bourgeoisie is not generous and tolerant in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but rather makes Hangzhou a doomsday carnival feature of Bianzhou. The ideal life of petty bourgeoisie is based on personal efforts, and this carnival exudes decadent atmosphere because of its introverted characteristics. Fromm's social psychology holds that human nature, lust and anxiety are all cultural products. If we criticize the decadence of petty bourgeoisie here, we will criticize the social culture of China together. Behind the morbid social phenomenon, there is always a morbid society. Fortunately, after in-depth research, I don't have to do this kind of work anymore. "Doomsday Carnival" was a misjudgment.

The carnival that individuals strive to build is essentially healthy. The doomsday carnival is characterized by collectivism, which is a collective identity in social psychology. Starting from individualism, collectivism fantasy may also occur, which is determined by the strength of social suppression of individualism. Even if restrained individualism is strongly suppressed by society, it will not spread. Even if there is a doomsday carnival, it is a personal choice and does not have the characteristics of collectivism. The diversity of the petty bourgeoisie and the difficulty of division show the diversity of the petty bourgeoisie.

"Depressed" is the pet phrase of petty bourgeoisie. The young impulse and restraint produced the carnival of human nature, and both the extravagant consumption of youth and superficial pleasure taste completely deconstructed the autocratic tradition of China feudal culture on human nature. Carnival is a liberation of human nature, a response and release of human repression. This liberation of human nature is spontaneous and modern consumerism, which conforms to the law of the influence of commodity society on people. If this carnival is unhealthy, it is better to say that the commodity society lacks health in essence.

In addition to the traditional introversion and tolerance, the completely introverted petty bourgeoisie's resistance to social repression also showed the discourse deconstruction with postmodern characteristics for the first time. Foucault wrote in Madness and Civilization: "The world tries to evaluate madness and identify its rationality through psychology, but the most important thing is that in the face of madness, it must first prove its rationality, because the world full of struggle and pain is based on the above conclusions."

Releasing personal pain through carnival effectively reduces the possibility of destructive resistance to society. After releasing psychological pressure, petty bourgeoisie puts its energy into personal struggle. Carnival may produce decadence at the same time, and once the society gives the petty bourgeoisie room for personal efforts, the petty bourgeoisie will abandon its decadent style, and the demands of elitism to isolate others will dominate.

The complete introversion of the petty bourgeoisie and the dual psychological structure of elitism have produced the appearance of petty bourgeoisie diversification.

Compromise and personality pursuit constitute the other side of petty-bourgeois contradiction. The inheritance of tradition, the lack of personal strength and striving for the material ideal of the middle class have jointly constructed the moral bottom line of the petty bourgeoisie. Personal efforts are the moral way for petty bourgeoisie to safeguard its dignity. The inheritance of tradition is the petty bourgeoisie's observance of social morality. Compromise with insufficient strength is the petty bourgeoisie's calm observation of the future of the country and society, and it is ready to assume future social responsibilities.

Petty bourgeois nostalgia has profound historical commonalities. Grandpa Mao wrote in China's Social Class Analysis: "This kind of people feel greater mental pain than anyone else, because they have a contrast between the past and the present." When the petty bourgeoisie began to be overwhelmed by nostalgia because of introverted compromise, the petty bourgeoisie became the most mentally painful group in this society. This is more painful than laid-off workers, because the main group of petty bourgeoisie is composed of people born in the 1970s, who are in the rising stage of their lives, and the comparable past is only childhood and school life. This spiritual escape is a social defect, and the first choice for young people is carnival youth, not nostalgia. Therefore, the petty bourgeoisie's salvation is its own salvation, which is non-diffusible. The petty bourgeoisie's construction of the ideal environment is not to intimidate others to choose, but to grow and identify with the soil.

Petty bourgeoisie also has the budding characteristics of free thought, which stems from personal choice and respect for history. The diversified choice of petty bourgeoisie comes from the inheritance of traditional modernism, which is a brand-new force that China has really grown up.

After the diversification of petty bourgeoisie develops to a certain extent, it will disintegrate the current petty bourgeoisie and form distinctive social forces. The concept of petty bourgeoisie may be compressed, and the number may be reduced, but it will not disappear.

Petty bourgeoisie sentiment Petty bourgeoisie is the spokesman of fashion, and Petty bourgeoisie is a model of new trends.

Petty bourgeoisie has certain cultural quality, knowledge, good moral cultivation, unique insights, keen insight and observation. They can grasp all the fashion trends at the earliest and forefront, and can give feedback in time; Absorb its essence; Optimize it; A deeper understanding of him, combined with his own advantages, adapts to it, so he always walks in the forefront of fashion, rather than a blunt move, reflecting his life. Petty bourgeoisie can always find popular details, popular elements, attractive and tasteful things, even if they are not famous brands, they will not hesitate to buy unique things, and often these finishing touches become fashionable elegance. Therefore, fashion needs no restrictions. What it needs more is to have its own style, be unique, form its own fashion concept and lead the fashion trend. Why don't people live a wonderful life in the world? Petty bourgeoisie deeply understands this truth, so it can lead a well-organized life. Petty bourgeoisie's life is often because they pay attention to the details of life, which makes them live wonderfully. Xiaozi is a very independent person, financially independent and independent of anyone. They have the ability of self-control, instead of spending money like water, they have their own unique way of saving. Arrange your life in order, so that you can get the greatest material enjoyment in a limited economic level.

Petty bourgeoisie pays more attention to spiritual food while enjoying material life. Reading is an indispensable way for petty bourgeoisie to acquire knowledge. Things are constantly developing and changing, and knowledge is constantly updated. Nowadays, petty bourgeoisie is not about reading famous books to cultivate sentiment, but always enriching itself and mastering the actual trends and latest information so as not to be driven out by the wheel of the times. At the same time, they also appreciate the pleasure brought by words. In today's society, a foreign language is the key to the world and an indispensable tool. As a petty bourgeoisie, we should keep up with the pace of the times, master one or more foreign language knowledge, and always arm and enrich ourselves with knowledge. This is also a fashion element, a fashion trend. In today's society, you can't walk without a foreign language. How can it be called fashion if you don't know a foreign language?

Petty bourgeoisie has a romantic atmosphere, which is a way to relax properly in stressful work. In my spare time, I surf the Internet, write articles, read websites, browse the latest information and connect with the world. From time to time, I make an appointment with a few intimate friends, have coffee and tea, talk about life, keep fit, get rid of fatigue, unload my baggage, and move forward in high spirits. Everyone wants to have the romantic atmosphere of petty bourgeoisie, hoping to bring a little passion and joy to the plain life and adjust and improve the self-sensitive nerves. Petty bourgeoisie has something that the public yearns for, and people often just follow it on a whim. The difference lies in the persistence of petty bourgeoisie, which has formed its own style over time. Therefore, the petty bourgeoisie is generally the leader in the work, takes the work seriously, devotes itself wholeheartedly, and becomes the leader or right-hand man-the mainstay of the company. Petty bourgeoisie's thinking is also profound and multifaceted. This is in line with its characteristics and connotation. It's not just a simple consideration People's experience determines their way of thinking. With more experience, they understood the mystery. What makes them different is the fashion they show in front of people, which embodies the personality of petty bourgeoisie and is the combination of fashion and trendy pursued by people.

Petty bourgeoisie likes fashion, appreciates it but does not pursue it. Not as crazy as those people, reason is greater than sensibility, and they won't moan without illness. Xiaozi likes to taste coffee in Starbucks and other distinctive cafes. They are not chatting and doing nothing, but experiencing the ups and downs of life. They dare to try fashion and trends. Petty bourgeoisie pursues the feeling of romance and heartache; Treating love requires perfection, and it is based on the principle of "quality is better than quantity", so people think that petty bourgeoisie is lofty, and if there is no suitable candidate, petty bourgeoisie would rather enjoy life alone.

This is the petty bourgeoisie in today's society-fashion and trendy.

What is a citizen? Basic explanation

Citizen [citizen] urban resident

Citizens rushed to buy construction bonds.

detailed description

& lt/B& gt； Urban residents.

Han Xunyue's "Shen Jian Shi Shi": "The emperor people are desperate, and the Qin people are bad, which is also; The villagers are simple, the citizens play and are everywhere. " Previously on the legacy of Xuanhe: "Every winter after the solstice, the lights will be on. From the north of Donghua, you can't help but stay at night. You can walk from the citizens to live on the street and drink freely until after the Yuan Dynasty. " Tian Ming Yi Heng's "Liu Qingri Zhayankou Martin": "The citizens of Zhejiang and Zhili urged him to pay for Ding and buy a horse to be a northern station." Ba Jin's grandson died: "(a young man) said loudly,' Excuse me, Mr. Xie Yaode, which article of the treaty stipulates that foreign police slaughter citizens in the Shanghai Concession?' "

Citizens are a new class. New citizens are a collection of migrant workers, laid-off workers in cities and part-time college students in different places.

New citizens are the main force and fresh force in China's urban construction. They have shed blood and sweat for the modernization of our city, contributed their intelligence and made indelible contributions, and deserve the respect and equal rights and treatment of urban residents. However, due to historical reasons, they have been wearing the hats of "outsiders" and "migrant workers", and it is difficult to get equal and fair treatment.

From February 15, 2006, in order to make10.2 million migrant workers enjoy the same treatment as citizens and improve their social status, Qingdao renamed migrant workers as "new citizens" and their children as "children of new citizens". "New citizens" who have obtained temporary residence permits can enjoy benefits such as insurance, mortgage, driving test, traveling abroad and schooling for their children. Qingdao takes the lead in setting an example in the country and respects every migrant worker and migrant worker in Qingdao's construction. At the beginning, the title has been reformed, and at the same time, "new citizens" have been included in the unified management of the city's citizens, enjoying insurance, mortgage, driving test, traveling abroad, and schooling for their children. People expect all cities in China to eliminate all discrimination against foreign builders, abolish different household registration systems in urban and rural areas, and let common builders enjoy equal rights and treatment.

The new class, the so-called "middle class" or "white-collar class".

After World War II, capitalist countries generally implemented the socialization and decentralization of shares. Under this condition, with the further separation of capital ownership and management right, managers with professional management knowledge have mastered the daily management right of enterprises and become a special social class. They have surpassed the "blue-collar class" mainly engaged in manual labor in number. They are all employed by capitalists in exchange for management remuneration, which is close to the proletariat in essence, but their living conditions and value identification are obviously different from ordinary workers, so people often call this special class between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, which is relatively independent of them "middle class", that is, the new class.

The "new class" has a profound and all-round influence on the social structure and political power of western society. I hope my answer will satisfy you!