Jiaocheng county social undertakings

From 2006 to 20 10, Jiaocheng county invested 500 million yuan to implement 42 municipal key projects, including the widening and reconstruction of Yingbin Avenue and the middle section of Xinkai Road, the widening and reconstruction of the old 307 National Road and the first phase of Guashan Ecological Park, involving the demolition of more than 500 households and 250 courtyards with a construction area of more than 80,000 square meters. Jiaocheng County has hardened roads of 568 kilometers, planted 7.2 million seedlings of all kinds, reconstructed and built 8 science and technology cultural activity rooms, 73 farmers' leisure fitness squares and 67 convenience chain stores.

Road network structure

During the five years from 2006 to 20 10, Jiaocheng county invested 784 million yuan to complete the construction of 30 key highways, such as the first phase of the road network in Economic Development Zone and the rerouting project of the county section of National Highway 307.

force

During the five years from 2006 to 20 10, Jiaocheng county invested 349 million yuan to build and transform the main network, rural network, trunk line and substation in Jiaocheng county.

water conservancy

During the five years from 2006 to 20 10, the Baiyekou Reservoir Project in Jiaocheng County was capped with an investment of 986 million yuan, and it was completed by the end of 20 12. The foundation stone of Longmen Canal water supply project is laid, and construction is about to start.

environmental protection

During the five years from 2006 to 20 10, Jiaocheng county invested a total of/kloc-0.05 billion yuan, implemented more than 200 environmental pollution control projects, added/modified treatment equipment/kloc-0.080 sets, and shut down and banned more than one illegal sewage disposal enterprise/kloc-0.00. Paleolithic site

The remains of Paleolithic culture in this county are distributed between Xiye River and Wayao River and on the east bank of Wayao River. There are 49 locations in Wayao, Podi, Zhengjiazhuang, Xiling, Gaojiatai, Mucao, Xiqu, Hengtou, Maling, Yezezui and Pianjiao Village. The site area is about 15km long from east to west and 30km long from north to south. It belongs to the middle paleolithic period. 1957, identified by Professor Jia Lanpo of vertebrate paleontology Institute of China Academy of Sciences, is equivalent to the cultural period of Ding Cun in Shanxi.

Cultural relics are mainly stone tools. There are four kinds of tools: scraper, kopis, sharpener and stone core. The raw material of stone tools is mainly amphibole, containing a small amount of flint and timing. Stone tools hit both sides in an interactive way. Paleolithic culture is widely distributed, except for making stone tools, no ash layer has been found.

Neolithic site

(1) Wayao Site

Wayao site is located in Wayao village, which is distributed on the slopes and terraces on both sides of Wayao River. The east of Wayao River is trapezoidal: it reaches the top of Guashan Mountain in the north, Wenchang Palace in the east, Tuomei Road in the south and Wayao River in the west; Wayao River is crescent-shaped in the west, with a total area of 700,000 square meters, reaching Luzhouping in the north, Shentou 'ao in the west, village in the south and Wayao River in the east. 1962, and its north address is 2000 square meters. 1982 Chun Xian discovered large-scale sites in the west and east and reported them to National Cultural Heritage Administration. 1983 is identified by experts such as Wang Kelin of Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology, and belongs to Yangshao culture, Longshan culture and Xia culture.

The cultural remains of the site are rich, including pottery kilns, tombs, white-faced earth caves and a large number of ash layers. Typical painted pottery has a sharp bottom, the edge of the bottle mouth and various pieces of painted pottery utensils. Gray and black pottery includes cookware such as pots and pans, pieces such as pots and pans, and tools such as spinning wheels and knives. Stone tools include knives, axes, shovels, chisels, hoes, spinning wheels and other production tools, rings, walls and other decorations. Jade has the remnant of Huang Yubi. Bones include knives, rings and antlers. There are five rooms with white-gray faces, round or rectangular domes and white-gray walls.

Stone tools are made by cutting and grinding. Stones are limestone and a little sandstone. Pottery is mostly made with a beat, and some are made with wheels. Painted pottery is made of Quaternary loess and decorated with geometric patterns. Gray pottery and black pottery are divided into fine clay, sand pottery and red clay, and the decorative patterns include basket patterns, rope patterns, additional pile patterns and geometric carving patterns. Most ships are flat-bottomed and three-legged.

In addition to the above-mentioned remains, there are many remains of pigs, dogs and horses in the ash pit.

(2) Guangxing Site

Guangxing site was discovered in the spring of 1983. Located in the west of Guangxing Village and the east of Kaizha Brick Factory, with an area of about 2,500 square meters. It belongs to the late Yangshao culture and the early Longshan culture.

The remaining cultural relics include stone tools, pottery and bone utensils. Stone tools include stone axe, stone ball, stone knife, circular scraper, etc. Pottery is all red pottery pieces, decorated with rope patterns and basket patterns; Bones include spicules and mussels. Stone tools are made of limestone and shale, most of which are ground and cut. The texture of pottery is fine clay, the surface is polished and rolled; One end of the bone needle is polished and drilled. The cultural layer is 2 meters thick. In addition to stone tools and pottery, some fish bones were preserved.

(3) Nanpu Site

1957 found a small site behind the four holy palaces, 1985 found a large site in the spring. The site is located in Nanpu Village on the east bank of Wenyu River in Wuyuan City. North to the north of Wuyuan, south to Huangyagou, east to the top of loess slope and west to the reservoir area. The site is banded along the east bank of Wenyu River and distributed on three yellow hills, with a total area of 98,000 square meters. It belongs to the late Yangshao culture, Longshan culture and Xia culture. Mainly Longshan culture.

The cultural relics collected on the ground can be divided into three types: pottery, stone tools and bone tools: pottery has three types: painted pottery, black pottery and gray pottery. Painted pottery is fine pottery, red pottery and sand pottery, painted with geometric patterns, mainly red pottery is black and orange pottery is purple. There are cooking containers such as axes, bowls, pots and cans, and the bottom has rope patterns. The texture of black gray pottery can be divided into three types: sand, fine sand and fine mud with tires. There are two types of containers: bag tripod and flat bottom. From the debris analysis, there are containers such as cookers and pots. Decorative patterns are rope patterns, basket patterns, engraved patterns and additional velvet patterns. The production method is mainly based on patting, and a small number of wheels are made.

Stone tools are abundant, except common stone tools such as stone axes, shovels and knives, and shoe-shaped stone tools with unique materials and shapes. The stone is limestone. The preparation method is pulping and grinding.

There are not many bones scattered on the ground, including bird wing bones and clam shells. The curved surface is slightly polished into a blade, which is very sharp.

In addition, there is a pottery kiln with clay walls. Sintered stones were scattered on the construction site.

(4) Hongxiang Site

Hongxiang site was found in 1956 in the north and 1982 in the east and west. It is located on both sides of the mouth of Dongshibigou in Hongxiang Village, with a total area of 1 1 1,000 square meters. Equivalent to the Longshan culture period.

The surface of the site is scattered with fragments of gray pottery and stone tools. Pottery is mainly made by patting, with rope patterns, basket patterns and additional overlapping patterns. The shape of the pottery is tripod and flat bottom. Pottery remains include pots, cans, ear cans, cans and other cookware and containers. Stone tools are mainly ground and occasionally knocked. The soil of pottery is generally loess, and the stones are limestone and sandstone. Stone tools include axes, spears and other cutting tools. Bones are ground triangular bones.

(5) Slope site

Podi site was discovered in the spring of 1982, located on the hillside of Dongyangjiadong in Podi village. East to the west bank of Ciyao River, west to the village east brick factory, south to Jiaoling Highway and north to the top of loess slope, with a total area of 7,500 square meters. It belongs to Longshan culture.

Part of the cultural layer of the site is 3 meters thick, and the cultural relics are rich in connotation. The remaining cultural relics are mainly stone tools and pottery. Stone tools include knife-shaped tools, pointed tools, circular scrapers and stone axes, chisels, stones and feet. Stones are limestone and sandstone; Pottery includes pottery knives, pots, pots, cans and other cooking utensils. Decorated with basket pattern, rope pattern and additional pile pattern. The shape of the container is mainly flat-bottomed and three-legged. The colors of pottery are polished black pottery and grayish brown pottery. Clay is mainly loess, with a small amount of laterite. Most utensils are made by hand.

(6) Ciyao Site

The site of Ciyao was found in 1983, located on the south slope of the loess in Ciyao Village, with an irregular trapezoid shape. East to the orchard, west to the east bank of Ciyao River, south to Yanshan Avenue and north to Ciyao Village, with a total area of 3,600 square meters. The period is equivalent to the Longshan culture in Henan. There are few cultural outcrops, and there are only some polished stone tools and gray pottery fragments with basket patterns on the ground. Well-preserved are eight "white-faced" earth caves, which were built in three places. The roof is dome-shaped, facing south and west, and the dome and ground are covered with a layer of white ash with a thickness of 0.5 cm. There is a round stove in the center of the room. The stone tools are exquisite, and the stones are limestone.

(7) Qin Village Site

The site of Qincun was found in 1983, located on the northern slope of Qincun, in a trapezoidal shape. North to the top of terraced fields under Yunmeng Mountain, south to the northeast of county ceramics factory, east to loess gully and west to Xiaohegou. The total area is 14 000 square meters. Longshan culture at the same time.

Stone tools and pottery fragments are scattered on the surface of the site. Stone tools, including stone axes, chisels and knives, are cut and polished, and the stone is limestone. Pottery decorative patterns are mainly basket patterns, mostly leftovers from cookers and containers such as pots, retort and cups, mainly gray pottery, and the production method is mainly pat. Loose core fragments with a diameter of about 20 cm were also found in the ash pit.

(8) Shuiyuguan Site

Shuiyuguan site was found in 1983, located in Shuiyuguan village, which is divided into three sections from south to north: the south section is located in the east of the south beach of the village and is square; The middle section is located in the east ridge of the village, in a belt shape; The northern section is located on the northern slope of the village, which is irregular and square. The total area is 3500 square meters. Longshan culture at the same time.

There are no complete artifacts in the cultural relics of the site, and a large number of residual pottery pieces are scattered on the surface. There are tripods such as enamel and retort, as well as pots and pans with flat bottoms. Decorated with rope patterns, basket patterns and additional pile patterns. The color of pottery is mainly gray pottery with occasional black pottery. Pottery is mixed sand pottery and fine clay pottery. The raw materials are red clay, loess clay and other clays, most of which are made. Stone tools include bevel stone axes, stone balls and other instruments, the upper end is cut and the edge is polished. Occasionally, there are individual stone tools made of limestone.

(9) Huili site

Huili site was found in 1984, located in Huili village. The site is adjacent to Wenyu River in the east and mountains in the west. It is surrounded by Huili Village in a "C" shape. It covers an area of 850 square meters. Longshan culture at the same time.

A certain number of pottery pieces are exposed on the surface, mostly fragments of tripod and flat-bottomed utensils, and the decorative patterns are rope patterns and basket patterns. Pottery is coarse clay pottery, and the sidewall is generally thick. The color is gray pottery, with more hands and fewer wheels; There are not many scattered stone tools, the stone is limestone, and the blade end is ground; Bone implements, represented by drilling osteotome, are ground with big clam shells.

(10) Dongpodi Site

Dongpodi site was found in 1984, located in the south of Dongpodi Village, west of Dongpodi Grain Station, east of Donghulu River and west of Dongpodi Village, with an area of 2,500 square meters. Longshan culture at the same time. There are few stone tools scattered on the ground, but there are a lot of pottery fragments, which are fragments of tripods and flat-bottomed utensils along the ears and feet, and there are no complete utensils. Mud is coarse mud and sand mud. The color is gray pottery, decorated with rope patterns and basket patterns. Mainly in the beat system, occasionally in the round system. Mammalian fossil sites include 1959 Huangtupo site of Huaguoshan, 1979 Fanjiazhuang site, 1980 Guangxing North Slope site and 1982 Wayao Talpo site.

The vertebrate fossil site is mainly the ostrich egg fossil layer found in 1982 podi village.

At present, plant fossil remains have been found on the northern slopes of Longyan ditch in Qincun and Hanchigou in Wayao. There is still an ancient tree fossil wrapped in Permian sandstone with a diameter of 40 cm on the north wall of Wayao Village, which has been carbonized.

In addition, animal fossils such as mussels and snails have also been found in the strata 20 ~ 300 meters underground in Pingchuan Village and Liangjiazhuang Village in the southeast of the county. Ancient animal fossils belonging to Liujiagou Formation were also found in the ravine of Yaoertou Village in Xiling. Friendship and iron smelting began in the Warring States period. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Lidong Smelting Iron was supervised by Yiquan Society on the west side of Hutu Mountain, named Xiye. After hundreds of years to the middle of Ming dynasty, smelting lasted for a long time. According to the investigation, there are 7 Song and Yuan ruins.

West Nomura Site: Located in Tieludi, west of the village, Dalugou behind the village. The thickest iron slag accumulation layer in the site is more than 3m. The former site of Ye Sifu in the Ming Dynasty was in ruins, leaving only a blue stone lion 1.7 meters high. There is a pavilion with stone carvings of past dynasties nearby, which has been destroyed by soldiers' gunfire.

Chentaigou Site: Located at the east entrance of Chentaigou, formerly known as Anvil Platform, it is a place of smelting and forging. During the construction of the western smelter, a large amount of residue was disposed of.

Shuiyuguan Site: Located in the south of Shuiyuguan Village. The exposed area of the site is about 400 square meters, and the iron slag accumulation layer is about 2 meters, with swords and farm tools fragments in the middle.

East-West Mengjiashan Site: Located in Tieluliang. Debris accumulated in many places along the beam was washed away by the river year by year, leaving only remnants today.

Xima site: located in Xiaolugou, south of Macun.

Yezezui Site: Located on the side of Xigou Village, Yezezui Village, there is still residual iron in the site.

Zhaili Ruins: Located at the side of Zhaili Village Road, the residual furnace is a shaft furnace, with a height of 1.3m and an inner diameter of 1m, at the bottom of the bottle and a small mouth. Jiaocheng drum book

Jiaocheng Drum Book is a folk rap form. Before the founding of New China, singers were mostly blind artists. 1956, the county cultural center set up a "propaganda team for blind artists in Jiaocheng county" to sort out innovative Jiaocheng drum books, which consist of cross sentences or seven sentences. Drum music used to be dominated by banjo, supplemented by strings such as Sanxian and Huqin. Since the 1960s, popular pianos, banhu and bells have been added. The traditional long bibliography includes The Story of the Golden Bracelet and Yuhuan and The Biography of Five Women in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty. 1September, 1980, Jiaocheng Sanxianshu "Meeting Arrangement", composed by Zhang Youluo and sung by Li Xuecheng, participated in the release conference of Shanxi Quyi Concert and won the creation award and performance award respectively.

Jiaocheng Lianhua Luo

It originated from Lotus Falls in Taiyuan and spread in Jiaocheng County before the Qing Dynasty. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Bi Zheshan, a famous rapper of Lotus Falls in Qixian County, took Lv Zhu as an apprentice to teach the art of Lotus Falls. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Lu Zhu became an artist with high artistic attainments in Jiaocheng County during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Because Lu Zhu is also proficient in Shanxi opera and cavity, he integrated Lotus Fall into the drama art and formed his own system. 1962, the county cultural center systematically sorted out the art of falling lotus, and hired Lu Zhu to collect disciples to spread the art.

Jiaocheng dingdingqiang

Originated from "Latin film". From 65438 to 0972, Zhang Youluo, a county cultural center, was rebuilt on the original basis. After the reform, Ding Dengchoke is a pedaling style. Five percussion instruments, such as wooden clappers, hand gongs, cymbals, small drums and wooden fish, are installed in the seat frame, and the players sit on them and pull the strings, while one person speaks, pulls, plays and sings. Lvliang Renxue Dazhai, which was created by Choke and performed in collaboration with Wu, was selected for 1973 Shanxi Quyi Exhibition and won its first performance. 1974 participated in North China Quyi performance.

Jiaocheng jingle

In Jiaocheng county, a kind of oral art of "four or six sentences" has been circulating for a long time. Sentence patterns can be long or short and rhyme smoothly. Speak in dialect, humor. In 1960s, Zhang Youluo's Tintin Chokes, "four or six sentences" was reorganized and transformed by Zhang Youluo, a county cultural center, and developed into a unique "Jiaocheng jingle". The early jingle followed the folk tradition, with dialect as the rhyme, and the theme was mostly rural life. After 1978, it gradually rhymed in Mandarin, which expanded the audience. There are a number of jingle passages such as "Afraid of Teapots", "Tiger Skin" and "Double Delivery" created by Zhang Youluo.

Jiaocheng zaze

Also known as Allegro, seven-sentence style, repeated speeches in the second half of the year. There is Zhang Youluo's "Two Slaves Contraception" and "Breaking Superstition". 1964, Collection and Arrangement of Special Collection of Jiaocheng Quyi. After the "Cultural Revolution", miscellaneous jokes have been gradually replaced by jingles, except for blind artists who continue to perform.

Artistic calligraphy

Jiaocheng art mainly includes painting, printmaking, paper-cutting, wood carving and clay sculpture. Ren Jiesheng, Ren and Han have made outstanding achievements in Jiaocheng book circle.

folk song

Jiaocheng dialect belongs to a sub-dialect of Jinzhong dialect represented by Taiyuan dialect. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the sad folk song Jiaocheng Mountain spread in Jiaocheng County, which became the main theme of the late Qing Yangko "Cutting Rye". There are three folk songs circulating in Jiaocheng County: Jiaocheng Mountain, Peeling Potatoes, and Keeping Up with Life when Dying. Since the founding of New China, the representative folk song is Jiaocheng is a good place.