Who are the people in Dai Xiao?

Question 1: What is the so-called Pima Dai Xiao in China? What are you wearing? What is hemp made of! ! The name of this word is Pima Dai Xiao (P and mádáI Xi).

Explain that the elders died, and later generations wore linen clothes and white clothes to express their condolences.

Source yuan? The second discount of Anonymous's Enemy and Creditor: "Think about it, too, why do you come to this mourning hall to find a fight when a family is wearing mourning clothes?"

Synonym Labutuma

One legend is that ...

It is said that when human ancestors still had tails, the old man lived to be fifty years old, and his tail gradually turned yellow and finally fell off and died. When children and grandchildren find that the old man's tail is yellow, they will kill the old man before it falls, and the family will cook around. This is called filial piety.

Later, an old man lived to be sixty years old, and his tail was so yellow that it was about to fall off. His children and grandchildren talked about it one after another: "Grandpa's tail is so yellow that it will fall off. We are going to have meat to eat. " The old man was very angry and thought, I have raised all my children and grandchildren. When I am strong, you respect me. Now when I am old, you will kill me and eat me. What is the reason? But on second thought, I have eaten the meat of my ancestors before. It was really bad luck, so I had to sneak into a cave in the mountains. Besides, his children and grandchildren suddenly disappeared from the old man's side, and they were in a hurry. They looked for him separately at once. Looking for it for several days, I always disappeared, so I had to take a sack into the mountain. The sack is both a table and a quilt, and it can shelter me from the wind and rain, so I can continue to look for the old man. They searched and searched. On the seventh day, they found the old man in a cave in the deep mountain, but he was dead, and his body began to rot and stink. He couldn't smell it or lift it. Only his eyes are still open, and he is dead. Everyone I met was scared out of her wits, some were scared to lie on the ground, some were busy covering their heads with sacks and crying loudly. Relatives and village neighbors also heard the news and covered their faces and noses with headscarves, accompanied by crying. Finally, a wooden box was made. My son put the old man's body in the box. Everyone grabbed a handful of soil and buried the old man in the mountains. At this time, children, grandchildren, relatives, and neighbors were heartbroken, and they covered their faces with sacks and headscarves and went home crying. Some of them cried that the old man died miserably, while others cried that there was no meat to eat. Since then, people have gradually got rid of the bad habit of eating old people. The old man died in the same way and was buried in a coffin. Children and grandchildren wear Pima Dai Xiao, and relatives wear headscarves at the funeral of the deceased. On the seventh day after death, the grave will be called to bring the soul home. This funeral ceremony has become a custom, which has been passed down to this day.

Pima Dai Xiao relates to the mourning system in the traditional culture of China. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the five-clothing system was established for the first time, and five different mourning clothes were stipulated according to the distance between relatives and friends. The mourning system can be divided into three categories, namely, withering, Cui Zi, Dagong, Hong Xiao and refusing horses. The length of the mourning period, the thickness of the mourning clothes and the production are all different. According to the regulations, the closer the blood relationship, the heavier the service; The thinner the blood relationship, the lighter the service. At funerals, China people are forbidden to wear gorgeous clothes, and their families will wear filial piety, which is called "filial piety". The colors of mourning are white, black, blue and green. The son, daughter-in-law and daughter have the closest relationship, so they should wear cotton white underwear. Dai Xiao wore a mourning dress at the top of his sleeve. If the deceased is male, wear it on the left sleeve, and the female wears it on the right sleeve.

origin

Before cremation was carried out in China, after the death of old people in many places, they always asked their closest relatives (such as sons) to worship the Tao, kneel three times and worship five times. Undertaker was dressed in black, and then made a cloak with sacks, which went from the top of his head to his waist. According to the folklore, this special costume has its origin.

A long time ago, an old woman had two sons. After they got married, they didn't honor their mother. They always boast in front of her: "When her mother is finished, we will be better off, let her sleep in nanmu coffin, wear red and green clothes, and sing Dojo for her for 7749 days ..." The old woman knew what they said was a lie and wanted to teach them a lesson and do her duty as a mother. The old woman didn't sleep a wink all night, and finally came up with a solution.

The next day, the old woman called her two sons to bed and said, "I don't want you to spend a penny when I die." Just throw me in a cool cave with a broken straw mat. " However, from today on, you should look at the crows on the locust tree behind the house and the owls in the mountains every day-until I close my eyes. "Didn't spend a penny, it is two unfilial son want, immediately agreed.

The two brothers had no intention of watching the life of crows and owls, but after being reminded by my mother, they couldn't help but pay attention after work. It turns out that crows and owls feed their children carefully. No matter how fast their mothers fly to grab food, these little guys still have their mouths open and have nowhere to eat ... >>

Question 2: What does Dai Xiao, the younger generation after the death of the old man, pay attention to according to tradition? There are generations of mourning, and it should not be wrong:

White cloth-the peer relatives of the deceased.

Flax-the daughter-in-law of the child;

Xuanbushun's nephew

Asabu-great-grandson

Yellow cloth-great-great-grandson

Red cloth-direct great-grandson (because great-grandson is a descendant of five generations, red means laughing and mourning)

Adults wear straw hoops made of mourning cloth, and children wear hat-shaped bags; Men wear straw sandals and women wear cloth shoes. Filial piety ball for men with left wrist filial piety ball, female bun; Moreover, men are divided into four colors: white, blue, cyan and yellow, which was called "filial piety" in ancient times. By now, everything has been simplified. Mainly depends on different local customs, generally divided into three days, seven days, one hundred days.

The size of the mourning dress is very different in every place:

The filial piety of sons and daughters-in-law is the same, the filial piety of daughters is the same, and so are the rest of relatives.

Filial piety of son and daughter-in-law: Dai Xiao wears a 6-foot white cloth Baotou, wraps it from the back, ties the button on his forehead, and the sides naturally droop; Put on 14 feet of white cloth and tie it with a rope. Tie a white cloth strip on your leg.

Daughter's filial piety: No, Dai Xiao, the white cloth is six feet long, tied directly to the head and tied to the right, wearing 14 feet white cloth and tied with a rope. Tie a white cloth strip on your leg.

Filial piety of other relatives: the head is hairy and the left side is tied with a six-foot buckle with a white cloth head. The body is the same, and there is no white cloth tied to the legs; Women don't wear white cloth directly, just like girls, but they don't wear white cloth on their trousers.

Question 3: What is the origin of Pima Dai Xiao? Why use hemp? The origin of Dai Xiao

Before cremation was carried out in China, after the death of old people in many places, they always asked their closest relatives (such as sons) to worship the Tao, kneel three times and worship five times. Undertaker was dressed in black, and then made a cloak with sacks, which went from the top of his head to his waist. According to the folklore, this special costume has its origin.

A long time ago, at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain and the north bank of the Yellow River, there was an old woman who lost her husband in her early years. The old woman has two sons. She tried to bring them up, but after they got married, they didn't honor their mother. They always boasted in front of her: "It's better for us to let her sleep in a nanmu coffin, wear red and green, and sing the Dojo for her for 749 days ...". The old woman didn't sleep a wink all night, and finally came up with a solution.

The next day, the old woman called her two sons to the bed and said, "I don't want you to spend a penny when I die." Roll me up with a broken straw mat, or throw it into the Yellow River to feed the fish, or throw it into Taihang Mountain to feed the wolves. " However, from today on, you should look at the crows on the locust tree behind the house and the owls in the mountains every day-until I close my eyes. "Didn't spend a penny, it is two unfilial son want, immediately agreed.

The two brothers had no intention of watching the life of crows and owls, but after being reminded by my mother, they couldn't help but pay attention after work. It turns out that crows and owls feed their children carefully. No matter how fast their mothers fly around to grab food, these little guys will still open their mouths and need to be fed. However, how does the little guy treat his mother when he grows up? Little crow is not bad. Mom is too old to fly and can't find food, so let her stay at home and stuff her mouth with food. When the little crow is old, she has her own children to feed her. This feedback is passed down from generation to generation. On the other hand, the little owl ate her mother when she was old and useless. Sadly, this little owl was later eaten by her own children. Take a bite like this and pass it on from generation to generation.

The more the two brothers watched it, the more unbearable it became. Now they treat my mother like this. What will the children do to us in the future? They didn't dare to think about it, and gradually changed their attitude towards my mother. However, the weather is not beautiful, and the two brothers just began to honor and support their mother, but her old man just died, and the two brothers regretted it. In order to show filial piety, on the day of burial, they did not wear red and green clothes, but imitated the color of crow feathers, wore black clothes, imitated the color of owl hair, put on linen coats and bowed to the road.

Since then, this custom has gradually spread. People in some places are poor and can't afford black cloth for black clothes, so they cut a piece of black cloth and put it on their arms. It is to explain that we should always remember the lessons of good and evil, filial piety and disobedience of crows and owls. Until now, there are still some such mourning customs.

Question 4: What do the younger generation in Dai Xiao care about when the old man dies? According to the custom, it is 49 days, and the ancients kept filial piety for three years.

Pima Dai Xiao is on the one hand, the most important thing is to let the dead be reincarnated in a good place and go to the temple to ask their families to cross over, which is the best.

Question 5: Why should Dai Xiao, a close friend, wear clothes when his relatives die? In China, a dutiful son should be clothed with Dai Xiao after his parents die, and other elders generally need Dai Xiao when they die. How did this custom come down? There are several stories about this, one of which is about Confucius, the founder of Confucianism. Open dream

According to legend, Confucius was a great dutiful son. One morning, he was teaching his disciples in the state of Chen when he suddenly received a report from his neighbor that his old mother was ill and died. The news came like a bolt from the blue, and Confucius fainted on the spot. When Confucius woke up, he quickly grabbed a piece of white linen as a headscarf, put on a white robe as a coat, and tied a hemp rope as a belt around his waist. He gave his disciples some simple instructions and then hurried home. When he got home, Confucius rushed to his mother's bed and cried loudly. He did this for several days. He stayed in front of his mother's bed, never undressed or slept. By the time of the funeral, Confucius was hoarse and could not stand up straight. Neighbors had to find him a wicker as a crutch, and one person helped him take his mother to the funeral. Confucius is knowledgeable and has more than 3,000 disciples, which has always been valued by people. Many people came to help with the funeral. Seeing the clothes and appearance of Confucius' funeral for his mother, I felt very curious and asked an old man who was well informed. The old man Mulai didn't know what was going on. He thought about it and said, "White is vegetarian, vegetarian is pure, pure is pure, and pure is true. Confucius came to Dai Xiao in linen to express his pure filial piety to his mother. The wicker in his hand is called a funeral stick, which means that after his parents died, he lost his dependence and had to rely on a stick. You see, Confucius didn't mention the heel, which means that the parents' funeral is the most important, and the heel is neglected. "

People think what the old man said is very reasonable. Therefore, the situation of Confucius wearing hemp Dai Xiao, leaning on wicker and pulling shoes to attend funerals without relatives has been imitated by everyone and has been passed down to this day.

Another story is that a long time ago, an old woman had two sons. After they got married, they didn't honor their mother, but they always boasted: "Let her sleep in nanmu coffin, wear red and green …" The moon fell at the entrance of the village.

The old woman knew what they said was a lie and wanted to give them a good education. One day, the old woman called her two sons to bed and said, "I don't want you to spend a penny when I die." Just roll me up with a broken straw mat and throw me into a shady cave. " But from now on, you have to see the crows on the locust tree behind the house and the owls in the forest every day-until I close my eyes. "The two sons were very happy and agreed soon. So, every day after work, the two brothers go to see crows and owls. They found that crows and owls feed the children of baiji carefully every day. The little crow behind grew up and the old crow couldn't fly, so the big crow gave the old crow something to eat. The little owl grew up and the old owl could not fly, but the big owl ate the old owl instead of looking for food for the old mother. The more the two brothers watched it, the more unbearable it became. They think the owl is too cruel to her old mother. So, after their mother died, the two brothers repented, followed the crow's example and wore black clothes to attend their mother's funeral. This custom gradually spread. Later, when some places were poor, people cut a piece of black cloth and put it on their arms.

The above are two short stories, both of which express the son's filial piety to his father. According to historical records, the custom of horse-riding Dai Xiao was formed as early as the pre-Qin period, and there were many ceremonies in the Book of Rites. Later, the folk gradually formed a five-service system, and the color of filial piety became white, black, blue and green.

Question 6: Who wears linen after her daughter dies? Dai Xiao may still have this kind of attention in the countryside, but in the city, no one wears linen, only black gauze. The countryside should have changed now. I used to pay too much attention. I appointed a son to sail and throw a basin, but there was no son or nephew. Or an adopted child. But there is a section, adoption, people have to inherit property or land. So, now it's in the countryside. Because of the family planning problem, everyone is not so particular about it. No son or adoption, as long as the son-in-law and daughter are Pima Dai Xiao. That is the reality. There is no way to change it.

Question 7: How should the younger generation dress when the old man dies? Is Dai Xiao a son or a grandson?

Question 8: Why do people wear hemp Dai Xiao after death? The origin of Pima Dai Xiao;

Before cremation was carried out in China, after the death of old people in many places, they always asked their closest relatives (such as sons) to worship the Tao, kneel three times and worship five times. Undertaker was dressed in black, and then made a cloak with sacks, which went from the top of his head to his waist. According to the folklore, this special costume has its origin.

A long time ago, an old woman had two sons. After they got married, they didn't honor their mother. They always boast in front of her: "When her mother is finished, we will be better off, let her sleep in a nanmu coffin, wear red and green, and sing the Dojo for her for 7749 days ..." The old woman knew that they were lying and wanted to teach them a lesson and do their duty as a mother. The old woman didn't sleep a wink all night, and finally came up with a solution.

The next day, the old woman called her two sons to bed and said, "I don't want you to spend a penny when I die." Just throw me in a cool cave with a broken straw mat. " However, from today on, you should look at the crows on the locust tree behind the house and the owls in the mountains every day-until I close my eyes. "Didn't spend a penny, it is two unfilial son want, immediately agreed.

The two brothers had no intention of watching the life of crows and owls, but after being reminded by my mother, they couldn't help but pay attention after work. It turns out that crows and owls feed their children carefully. No matter how fast their mothers fly around to grab food, these little guys will still open their mouths and need to be fed. However, how does the little guy treat his mother when he grows up? Little crow is not bad. Mom is too old to fly and can't find food, so let her stay at home and stuff her mouth with food. When the little crow is old, she has her own children to feed her. This feedback is passed down from generation to generation. On the other hand, the little owl ate her mother when she was old and useless. Sadly, this little owl was later eaten by her own children. Take a bite like this and pass it on from generation to generation.

The more the two brothers watched it, the more unbearable it became. Now they treat my mother like this. What will the children do to us in the future? They didn't dare to think about it, and gradually changed their attitude towards my mother. However, the weather is not beautiful, and the two brothers just began to honor and support their mother, but her old man just died, and the two brothers regretted it. In order to show filial piety, on the day of burial, they did not wear red and green clothes, but imitated the color of crow feathers, wore black clothes, imitated the color of owl hair, put on linen coats and bowed to the road.

Since then, this custom has gradually spread. People in some places are poor and can't afford black cloth for black clothes, so they cut a piece of black cloth and put it on their arms. It is to explain that we should always remember the lessons of good and evil, filial piety and disobedience of crows and owls.

Question 9: When I went out yesterday, I saw many people wearing hemp. What is the omen of Dai Xiao wearing linen? Dai Xiao has a coffin, which means that you will have good luck in the near future, be promoted or get rich.

Question 10: What is the psychological impact of seeing Pima Dai Xiao twice in a row? There is nothing wrong with doing more good deeds.