Is Confucius for or against the theory of ghosts and gods?

Problem description:

Zi did not say that he was confused with God. But he also said: Sacrificing ghosts, flattery, sacrifice is blessed. You can worship the ghosts of your ancestors!

Analysis:

The primary basis of "Confucianism is not a religion" is that Confucius does not believe in ghosts and gods, at least he does not believe in ghosts and gods. As the founder of Confucian school, later Confucians did not believe in ghosts and gods. How could they believe in ghosts and gods and become religions? Therefore, Confucius' attitude towards ghosts and gods is the first issue we want to discuss.

From the Analects of Confucius, some people think that Confucius believes in God, while others think that Confucius does not believe in God, at least not in ghosts and gods. For many years, the debate about Confucius' attitude towards ghosts and gods has hardly exceeded the scope of The Analects. However, Confucius traveled around the world all his life, trying to make up for the loss caused by the collapse of ceremonies and music, and taking the lead in Wang Zhidao, but in the end he achieved nothing. What has been achieved is just teaching and educating people. Teaching needs teaching materials, which are all kinds of documents and systems in Wang Zhidao. This is the Five Classics or Six Classics. Confucius claimed to be "narrating without doing anything", and what he "narrated" was these documents first published in Wang Zhidao. And Confucius is different from today's teachers. He said what he believed, and it was up to him to decide what to teach.

The Analects of Confucius is only a record of Confucius answering questions for students in the teaching process, not the whole of Confucius' thought. Therefore, it must be linked with the Six Classics to see the whole picture of Confucius' thought. . . . . . . Confucius did not believe in ghosts and gods, but he really believed in ghosts and gods, and made tenacious efforts to maintain the traditional religious etiquette system.

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