Tour guide words of various scenic spots in Qufu Confucius Temple

Tour guide words of various scenic spots in Qufu Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple dedicated to Confucius. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period in China, and was known as the founder of Confucianism. Below I have compiled the tour guide words of Confucius Temple in Qufu for you. Let's see:

Distinguished guests:

Hello everyone! I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests visiting the famous city Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together. Please leave your comments after reading it.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the historical and cultural relics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker, educator, politician, document organizer and sage in ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of, the old country of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Shandong. Four of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors lived and worked here for more than 5,000 years. There are rich treasures underground and many cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are cultural relics 1 12, including 3 United Nations protection units, 3 world cultural heritage sites, 4 national protection sites, 4 provincial protection sites 12, and others are municipal protection sites.

What is the most important thing? Three holes, two temples and one mausoleum? 、? Three mountains, two forests and one temple? . Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest, commonly known as? Three holes? There are temples dedicated to Duke Zhou, a sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China, and there are also temples dedicated to Yan Hui, the first disciple of Confucius. Two temples? ; ? Yiling? It is the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor-Shouqiu Tomb in Shao Hao; ? Sanshan? ; Confucius' birthplace is Nishan, Han Group Jiulong Mountain and Xiaotaishan-Jiuxian Mountain (also known as Jiu San). The second forest is: Meng Mu forest, the best mother to educate children in the world, and Lianggong forest, where Confucius' parents are buried; ? A temple? Is it the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems and broke up correctly, or the national garden where the famous scholar Kong lived in seclusion? Shimen Temple? .

Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as the shrine, is a place where Confucius, his wife, Guan Shi and seventy-two sages are sacrificed. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: First, Confucius' great contribution to China and even the eastern culture; Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.

The Confucius Temple was founded in 478 BC, and it was built the year after the death of Confucius. Build three temples in Confucius' former residence to display Confucius' clothes, cars and books. 18 years old? . Emperors of past dynasties expanded the Confucius Temple, with 15 major repairs, 3 1 minor repairs and hundreds of minor repairs reaching the present scale. Imitating the Confucius Temple in the Forbidden City, it is divided into three roads and nine courtyards. * * * There are 466 houses and 54 pavilions, which run through a central axis from east to west. There are nearly 1,000 stone tablets, covering an area of 327.5 mu, two Li Long, with a length of150m. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of Hongzhi period in Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection many times. The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China 1994 12 have been listed as world cultural heritage and become United Nations cultural relics protection units. It is rare for the Confucius Temple to be built for a long time, with a large scale and complete preservation.

The road of the gods

? Wan Ren Palace Wall? What is the vigorous road of former Cooper? Shinto? . In front of important temples, there is a special way to respect and be told, saying? Shinto? .

Wan Ren Palace Wall is the south gate of Qufu Ming City and the first gate of Confucius Temple. Wan Ren Palace Wall? Four big characters, Qingganlong Imperial Pen. From Confucius' proud disciple Zi Gong. When Lu was a vassal, it was suggested that Zi Gong was as knowledgeable as Confucius. When Zigong was present, he immediately stood up and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one inch high, and there are several walls of my teacher. In other words, my knowledge is as high as a shoulder, and there is nothing profound at first glance; Confucius' knowledge is several times that of me. After detailed research and comprehensive discussion, you can know all about him. After entering the door, you can see the beauty of the ancestral temple, which is invisible outside the door. In order to describe Confucius' profound knowledge, future generations counted from the walls of Confucius. A hundred miles? 、? Qianqi? Name the Ming emperor Confucius? Civil servants in the world, emperors and princes in previous dynasties? , sealing Confucius? Wan Ren? There are ten thousand eight feet praising Confucius' knowledge. Looking up, I can't see the top. It is said that the wall is very strong. These four words were originally written by an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, and Qianlong expressed his attention to Confucius. Wan Ren Palace Wall? Put on his imperial pen.

Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang

Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang was built in the Ming Dynasty to express Confucius' exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process of playing music, which is intact from beginning to end. Ancient music began with ringing a bell. Did the bell ring? Was it coherent at first? Is the end of the blow? Yu Zhen? For the sound of falling chin, for example? Finally organized? Praising Confucius' knowledge is a collection of sages, so it is called? Jin Yin Yu Zhen? ,? Jinsheng? The sound of the clock, go,? Yu Zhen? Green voice, finally sounded. This is also an important task? Finish what you started. The origin of idioms. ? Jin Shengyu Zhen? This was inscribed by Hu Maozong, a great calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

? Two cypresses make a hole?

After Yuzhenfang and the single-hole stone arch bridge, there is a Cooper in each thing, hence the name? Two cypresses make a hole? . This bridge is called:? Panshui Bridge? It is connected with the water in the pot pool beside the palace, so what is romance? Looking forward to water? . I used to study Confucius and Mencius and was admitted to an institution of higher learning. Looking forward to it? Being an official is looking forward to promotion, doing business is looking forward to getting rich, and life is looking forward to being rich.

Get off the horse

There is a stone tablet in the east and west outside the temple wall, and the lower horse tablet and the lower sedan chair tablet were erected in AD 1 19 1 year. The monument in the west has long been destroyed. What does this monument in the East say? Officials are waiting here to dismount? . In the past, civil and military officials and ordinary people got off the sedan chair and walked to show their respect for Confucius and Confucius Temple.

Lingxingmen

Lingxingmen was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754, changing from wood to stone. ? Stargate? Tie the dragon pen. Legend has it that galaxies in the sky? Twenty-eight nights? One of the stars in charge of culture is called? Star? Also known as? Wenquxing? 、? Tian zhenxing? Connect Confucius with the stars of management culture in the sky, saying that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, you should sacrifice to heaven first? Wenquxing? There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respecting heaven.

Taihe Yuan Qi branch

Taihe Yuan Qi Square was built in the Ming Dynasty in 1544. It greatly praised Confucius' thought and advocated the same idea. The universe can breed everything. Heaven and earth, four sides, yin and yang? , say? Taihe? Qi is the most basic thing, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the world. ? Taihe vitality? This was written by the Governor of Shandong Province.

Zhisheng Miao Fang

Built in the Ming Dynasty? Zhisheng Temple Square? , is white marble, decorated with fire orbs.

Virtue is heaven and earth, and Tao is ancient and modern. In this courtyard, a grotesque archway is built on the east and west sides, surrounded by wooden corners, and there are eight named? Dragon and lion? According to legend, its magnificent inspiration can drive away evil and help justice. The east archway reads:? Deyi Tiandi? It is said that Confucius' thought advocates that the interests of mankind are as high as heaven and earth, and merits can be compared with heaven and earth. What does the west archway say? Taoist temple ancient and modern? The thoughts and methods of praising Confucius are the highest in the world.

St. Shimen is tied for three doors, four are the same as above, and the central panlong. The name of this door comes from Mencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yi Yin, Liu Xiahui and Confucius, Mencius summed up the sacred traces of the four sages into four sentences: the sage of Boyi is the Qing Dynasty, the sage of Yi Yin is the incumbent, the sage of Liu Xiahui is the saint, and the sage of Confucius is the saint. ? Holy time? People highly praised Confucius' enduring thought, and he was a saint suitable for the times. The emperor came to Qufu to worship Confucius? Three kneels and nine knocks? , take the holy door; Past dynasties? The Duke of Feast? Open at birth? The gate of holy time? Except for these two cases, the door is not easy to open. Take the shutter and the high door.

Take a quick look at the door. That is to say, the knowledge of Confucius? Five Classics and Four Books? Whoever learns first has culture first, whoever learns first has knowledge first, and strives to learn first, so as to see first and read first as happiness.

Raise the high gate. It was named after a passage in which Yan Hui praised Confucius. Yan Hui said that the higher the master's skill is, the stronger it will be. What is the name of boasting that Confucius is knowledgeable and never reaches the top? Michael? Classical Chinese is difficult to understand. Mi Jian? Height is not unattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said? The master follows suit, is amiable and charming, and tells me to be polite. ? My teacher is very persuasive and teaches me culture and manners.

Han shiren

There are two Han Shiren with high historical value in the pavilion of Yanggaomen. Who is one? Tingchang? A local official in the Han Dynasty, a pawn of the imperial court, guarded the tomb of King Lu. Shi Min has always been valued by epitaphs in past dynasties, which is of great value to the study of costumes and characters in Han Dynasty.

Jinshui Bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front of the Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui Bridge, also known as Bishui Bridge, with three holes arranged and clear water rippling.

Hongdaomen

The crossing of Jinshui Bridge was decided by Ming Chengzu? Red door? , take? The Analects? Medium? People can be ambitious, but not ambitious? Meaning. Confucius is an ordinary scholar. Why did he become a saint? Praise Confucius for summing up the experience of sages, especially for Tang He's civil and military ways. ? People can preach, saying that people can command and create everything, but not Tao, not all commanders. This is to praise people's subjective initiative. ? There are two stone tablets under the Red Road Gate. What are the four monuments of the East? Qufu history? It records the evolution history of Qufu, which was founded in Yuan Dynasty. These historical materials are of great value. What's the western one? Mr Chu Shi's epitaph? , with high calligraphy value.

Dazhong gate

Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. Zhonghemen? It means that all problems can be solved with Confucius' thoughts. The Ming Dynasty expanded the temple and renamed it? Dazhong Gate? Praising Confucius' knowledge is a collection of human knowledge, which is to learn from it. Mean? It means. The right way on earth is the winner, and the theorem on earth is the loser? Impartiality is not easy. If you leave the middle, it is not the right way, but an evil way and a crooked door. In other words, we are not left or right, fair and correct, and moving forward is the golden mean. There is a watchtower at the east and west ends of Dazhongmen, and two towers are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Four famous brands

There are four big monuments around the entrance of Dazhong Gate. On general ethics from Hongzhi tablet in western Ming Dynasty. The right side of Hongzhi tablet was painted by Li Dongyang, a gifted scholar in Ming Dynasty? Map of Confucius Temple? The value is very high.

Chenghua Monument was erected by Chenghua Emperor Zhu Jianshen in Ming Dynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention of celebrities in past dynasties. First, Chenghua monument is well written, standardized, standardized, exquisite and attractive. What are the font strokes? World-famous? Comment; Second, Confucius has the highest evaluation. Emperors all over the world commented on Confucius. The highest evaluation is Emperor Chenghua. He compared Confucius' thoughts and methods to eating, dressing and spending money, which can't be separated for a day. With the principles and methods of Confucius, people can make the best use of their talents, make the best use of their things, and make the best use of their talents, otherwise it will be a mess. As the saying goes, those who have a hole are the world, those who have no hole are the world, and those who oppose the hole will lose the world. As the inscription says:? I only care about the way of Confucius, and one day in the world is indispensable. If there is Confucius' way, then integrity is ethical, and everything has its place ... Confucius' way is like a drop in the world, and people's livelihood is indispensable ... Confucius was born holy, born righteous, upright, and his teacher's way rose, and he became holy from swimming for 3 thousand. ?

Tongwenmen

Take the same door? People are United? Words have the same meaning. It means that Qi Xin can work together and unite to do a good job; Words should be unified, and only unified words can record the experience of historical exchanges, and random words will be confused. Wentongmen is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwenge was originally a library, which collected imperial books. It was built in the second year of Song Tianxi (A.D. 10 18) and changed to "Jin Zhangzong" when it was rebuilt. Kuiwenge? . This unique and magnificent building, made entirely of wood, is an isolated case in China Construction. After several earthquakes, Kuiwen Pavilion was not destroyed. Kangxi 5 earthquake in Qing Dynasty? Nine out of ten houses fell, one survived, and Kuiwen Pavilion stood? . Li Dongyang, the official minister of the Ming Dynasty, wrote it exclusively? Kuiwen pavilion fu? Praise the architectural research value of Kuiwen Pavilion. It is a monument at the east end of the porch.

The east and west rooms in front of the pavilion say: Zhai Su? , is the place where the sacrificial personnel fast and bathe. The East Courtyard is the place where the Duke of Feast stayed. Both Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong used to wash their hands when offering sacrifices to Confucius. The West Courtyard is where worshippers stay. Zhao Xun, the 70th generation grandson of Confucius, collected more than 30 memorial tablets/kloc-0 for worshipping Confucius Temple in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties on the courtyard wall, so Xizhai lodge is also called stele courtyard.

Shisan pavilion

The Ming Tombs Pavilion is the sixth courtyard of Confucius Temple. There are 55 monuments in the museum, which were built in Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Their contents are all records of emperors and imperial envoys offering sacrifices to Confucius, evaluating Confucius and repairing Confucius temples, including Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian and Basiba. Eight in the south and five in the north, so it is called the Ming Tombs Pavilion. Because all the monuments were built with the approval of the emperor, it is also called the Royal Monument Pavilion. The third and sixth pavilions from the east in the front row were built in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. Have all the monuments transported by trolley been weighed? Imperial tablet? . ? Hey? This is a mascot. It is said that the Dragon King has nine sons. Is the eighth son. Does it love? Words? Good at bearing weight, the stone tablet is thick and suitable for its characteristics. The image should be a dragon head, a turtle body, eagle legs and a snake tail.

The third pavilion from east to north is a monument erected by Emperor Kangxi. The stones collected in the western hills of Beijing pass through the Grand Canal and are transported to the economically developed south here. Experts calculate that this monument weighs 1.3 thousand Jin, and it freezes when it starts from Jining, and sometimes it only walks in the place where cows lie. There are good stones in Qufu, which should be shipped from Beijing to show the emperor's attention to Confucius. There is a monument in the southeast and southwest of this hospital, which records the temple worship of princes and ministers. Calligraphy is of great value.

This hospital is lined with a door from east to west, and the east is? Yucuimen? , west is? Guan Demen? . Commonly known as Donghuamen and Xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three roads. This one has five doors, which one is in the middle? Big city gate, left? Kinmen? What about the right? Yu zhenmen? And then go west? The sacred gate? And then go east? Chengshengmen? . What is the architectural structure of Dachengmen? Staggered teeth and intrigue? . Insert as in the middle? Collusion? What is the top of the left and right corners? Fight? . The gate is the imperial pen of Yong Zhengdi. Praising Confucius is a combination of sages and sages, reaching the highest level.

The juniper planted by the master himself.

The tall juniper tree on the left of the gate was planted by Confucius. According to records, Confucius cut down three juniper trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D. 12 14), trees withered and new branches grew. Three withered and three glorious? , is it? Is the cypress growing day by day? Statement. Did Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, write an inscription during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty? The first teacher planted it? Five big characters.

Two rows of houses on both sides, ***80 rooms, what's the name? what's up , is a place dedicated to seventy-two sages. Confucius claimed to have 3,000 disciples and 72 people with comprehensive skills in six arts, culture and martial arts, which were enshrined in the East and West. Emperors of all ages are entitled to share the sages. Such as Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun and Yue Fei. By the Republic of China, it had been sealed to 156. The last sage was Mr. Liang Qichao. The original statues and tablets were changed into wooden tablets. The East-West Pavilion now displays the stone carving collection of Gui Zhong before the Song Dynasty. The most precious national treasure is 22 inscriptions from the Han and Wei dynasties, and calligraphy is of great value? Sacrificial monument? 、? Yi yingbei? 、? Shi Chenbei? , Zhang Menglong monument? , Mi Fei monument? Wait a minute. They are all rare treasures. Xiqiao exhibition/kloc-more than 0/00? Han paintings and stone carvings? , a prestigious art treasure, is a precious material for studying the history and social life of the Han and Wei Dynasties. There are 584 stone carvings on display at the northern end of the cave, written by the sixty-ninth generation of Confucius, Sun Kongyu Ji and Yuhonglou Fa Tie.

Xingtan

Xingtan was built to commemorate Confucius' lecture. Confucius gave a lecture to his disciples under the apricot tree in Tutai. In A.D. 10 18, when the 45th Confucius Daofu Kong supervised the construction of the Confucius Temple, he moved and expanded the main hall, built a pavilion on the former site of the main hall and planted apricot trees around it. Xingtan? . Xingtan is the seal script of Dang Huaiying, a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty. Is there an imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong in the pavilion? Apricot altar praise? This is his first time to write in Qufu. There are more than 50 plaques, couplets and banners inscribed by Qianlong in Qufu.

The main hall of the Confucian temple

Dacheng Hall is the main hall of Confucius Temple. It is called the three major buildings in the East together with the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing and Tianquan Hall in Dai Temple in Tai 'an. Very valuable. The hall with a long history is Dacheng Hall. This temple is 24.8m high, 45.7m wide and 24.89m deep. Surrounded by 28 dragon pillars carved from all stone, it is exquisite in craftsmanship and profound in attainments. In particular, the front porch of the temple has a 10 deep relief rolling dragon column, which is really rare in the world. 10 There are 20 dragons in a row, facing each other up and down, wrapped in a bead, with different expressions, all the same. The more you look at it, the more vivid it is, and it is lifelike on the stone. This is the masterpiece of Huizhou craftsmen. When the emperor visited Confucius in Qufu, Confucius wrapped the dragon column in yellow silk so that the emperor could not see it directly. He was afraid that the emperor would be unhappy and blamed it. The remaining 18 columns are eight-sided bas-relief dragon columns, and each column is carved with nine dragons on one edge and eight edges. 1989 72 dragons 1296 dragons. This is a rare stone carving art treasure. Overview Dacheng Hall is magnificent.

Five saints and twelve sages. There are 17 statues in Dacheng Hall.

Wusheng

Confucius, the most holy, means the saint among saints, supreme. Confucius is in the middle, wearing twelve crowns, twelve royal robes and holding a shocking laurel, which is awe-inspiring There are four matches on both sides: on the east is Fu Feast, which tells the story of the son; To the west are Saint Ceng Zi and Saint Mencius. There are six in the east and six in the west, which are called twelve sages. Confucius' disciples are 1 1, such as Zigong, Luz and Ran Qiu. One of them is Zhu, a famous Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty. Because of his understanding of the five classics and four books, he was named a saint. ? Did you have a baby? That plaque, Mencius praised Confucius and said? Didn't the people prosper with Confucius? . Since the beginning of mankind, no one has completely surpassed Confucius, so it is called? Did you have a baby? . ? A role model for generations? Written by Kangxi, named Confucius? The teacher of emperors through the ages, the watch of mankind through the ages, the teacher of emperors, and the role model for people. ? Sven is here? It was written by Guangxu, which means that all the cultures in the world are here.

Qindian

The Sleeping Hall is a special hall dedicated to the families of Confucius' wives and officials, and it is the third largest building in the Confucius Temple. Guan Qi Song people (Shangqiu, Henan Province) married Confucius at the age of 19, and gave birth to a good wife and mother, Kong Li. Confucius died seven years earlier and was blocked? Holy master's wife? Enjoy sacrifice like Confucius. There are 28 stone pillars carved with phoenixes around the sleeping hall, and 72 phoenixes are carved on each stone pillar, which is the same as the number of dragons, called dragons and phoenixes.

Shengjidian

The Hall of the Holy Trace records the deeds of Confucius in the form of stone carvings and cartoons. There are 120 illustrated stone carvings, which were built by He, a descendant of Confucius and governor of the Ming Dynasty. A famous painter in Wuxian painted some stones and carved them on the inner wall of the temple. It is China's first complete comic book about people and literature. It has high historical and artistic value. In front of the temple? A role model for generations? For Kangxi, the crown of Confucius was painted by Wu Daozi, a great painter in the Tang Dynasty. The eastern end of the hall is the imperial tablet of Confucius in Kangxi Dynasty, and the western end is the portrait of Confucius taught by Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in Jin Dynasty. Master Xiaoying? Closest to the characteristics of Confucius. And Confucius seal script praised by Mi Fei in Song Dynasty:? Confucius Confucius is great for Confucius. There was no Confucius before Confucius, and there was no Confucius after Confucius. Confucius is great for Confucius? . To be clear, Confucius is great! Unprecedented, unprecedented!

Confucius Temple West Road is a place to pay homage to Confucius' parents. His father, Uncle Ge Liang, and his mother, Yan Zhizai, were named King Kai and his wife Sheng Kai by the emperor, and there were buildings such as King Kai Hall, Bedroom Hall and Golden Hall.

The east road of Confucius Temple consists of two parts. The front yard is Confucius' old residence, isn't it? Kong zhai Laojing? What's the name of the place where Confucius collected books for the ninth generation of Sun Kung Fu? Ruby? Now that you see the scriptures, you should make a contribution, right? Ruby? . Built to commemorate Confucius' education of his son? Poetry? Confucius said? If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, and if you don't have words, you can't stand up? If you don't learn poetry, you won't talk, and if you don't learn manners, you won't know how to do things. In the poetry hall, there are stone carvings carved by the famous sculptor Mr. Shi Ke. Miracle map? . The backyard is a shrine dedicated to five generations of ancestors of Confucius.

Gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to the limited time, we only saw the main ones that I want to introduce. Confucius is a saint and a great traveler. He traveled around the world 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation and managing the country in a family, and collecting valuable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worth seeing.

The Confucius Temple ends here. Thank you for your cooperation. Welcome to visit again!

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