Wu Daming's character deeds

Wu Daming, formerly known as Wu, was born in 19 1 in a poor peasant family in Tofu Bay, Hubei County (now Hong 'an County). Father supports his family by planting several acres of mountains. He herded cattle at the age of 8 and studied carpentry at the age of 12. He was oppressed by the landlord and suffered from the poor.

1927, 1 1 In June, under the guidance of the spirit of the August 7th meeting, the CPC Eastern Special Committee led the peasants' armed uprising in Huang An, Macheng and other counties, established the workers and peasants' government, and established the workers and peasants' revolutionary army, the Eastern Hubei Army. At this time, Wu Daming became a young pioneer, fighting local tyrants and landlords, standing guard and helping the families of the Red Army to farm. Once, an enemy spy dressed as a bunch of village vendors tried to sneak into the base area to inquire about the situation. Wu Daming saw that he was a farmer, a businessman and a thief. He looked around and spoke vaguely, not like a peddler, so he pretended to lead him, led this guy to the workers and peasants government and arrested him. To this end, Wu Daming was praised by the chairman of the workers and peasants government. This winter, Wu Daming joined the local guerrillas and 1929 joined China.

1April, 930, Wu Daming worked as a propaganda officer in the Political Department of the 74th Division of the Red 25th Army.

1In June, 932, Chiang Kai-shek invaded the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui on a large scale in order to carry out his reactionary policy of "putting peace first". Wu Daming's hometown, Huang An County and Qiliping District, is full of innocent butchers. Under the severe white terror, Wu Daming's parents hid in the mountains and starved to death. Wu Dahe, his brother Wu Dayou and three cousins who joined the Red Army died in the counter-encirclement. Three uncles and two other cousins were captured by the Kuomintang and killed. Facing this cruel reality, Wu Daming is determined to carry out the revolution to the end, even if he gives his life.

/kloc-at the beginning of 0/933, Wu Daming was transferred to the Red 25 Army as an instructor.

1934165438+10. In October, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the Red 25th Army began the Long March. At this time, Wu Daming served as the general secretary of the party in the Ministry of Health of the Red 25 th Army. Soon, he was transferred to the 225th Regiment of the 75th Division as the camp instructor.

The Red 25th Army passed through northern Hubei and western Henan, breaking the front blockade and rear pursuit of the Kuomintang army, and arrived in southern Shaanxi in June+February, 5438. Subsequently, the enemy's two "encirclement and suppression" campaigns were smashed, and the guerrilla base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi were established, which won many victories.

1In July, 935, the 25th Army of the Red Army was ordered to leave the guerrilla base in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi and advance into Gansu. In September, the Red Fifteen Army Corps entered the revolutionary base area in northern Shaanxi and joined the Red Sixteen Army and the Twenty-seventh Army led by Liu Zhidan to form the Red Fifteen Army Corps. Wu Daming was appointed as the political commissar of the 225th regiment of the 75th division of the 15th Red Army Corps. From then on, he led the whole regiment to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.

1in the spring of 939, he was ordered to come to Shandong to be the captain of the independent brigade of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. He led the troops behind enemy lines, mobilized the masses, and cracked down on the Japanese puppet troops.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/940, Wu Daming was transferred to the Eighth Regiment of the New Third Brigade of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region as the deputy head. Soon, the Japanese aggressors began to "mop up" Qingfeng, Nanle, hua county, Dongming, Heze and other places in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. In order to better smash the enemy's "encirclement of iron walls", they scattered and concealed during the day and looked for opportunities to attack the enemy at night. The Japanese want to fight but can't find the target; Trying to retreat was ambushed again. The enemy is as anxious as the blind and deaf. Through attacks and guerrilla warfare, the enemy suffered a serious blow.

After three months of anti-"mopping-up", this battalion led by Wu Daming has the greatest record and has been praised by superior leaders. He is known as "a commander with flexible command and good fighting skills". Later, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region established a cavalry company based on the horses captured by the Eighth Regiment.

The troops of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region persisted in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, cracked down on the enemy and puppet troops and developed themselves. In July of the same year, Wu Daming was transferred to the deputy commander of the seventh division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. 1942 In Xia Hou, Wu Daming was transferred to teach the 2nd1regiment of the 7th Brigade as the head. During these two years, in several battles against "mopping-up" and stubborn resistance, Wu Daming led his troops to fight side by side with his brothers and won many victories.

Soon, after the reorganization of our army, Wu Daming was transferred to the head of the 19th regiment of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. This regiment is one of the three main regiments in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and is famous for its bravery. Under the command of Yang Dezhi, commander of the military region, Wu Daming led his troops to cooperate with his brothers and fought several beautiful battles and won the first stubborn battle.

In August of the same year, the troops of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, under the command of Commander Yang Dezhi, fought a second stubborn war. At the beginning of the campaign, Wu Daming led the 19th regiment to cover the 9th regiment and wiped out the stubborn "Chang San" bandit department in Shan County. Then, he fought a decisive battle with Li's two divisions in Shan County. After a fierce battle, they all occupied the enemy's frontier position-the river bank. As luck would have it, Commander Yang Dezhi came to the front and saw that Wu Daming was commanding his troops to beat the enemy to flee in panic, with corpses lying everywhere and laughing happily.

The remnants of the enemy retreated to Lou Wei in an attempt to hold their ground. Wu Daming immediately ordered: "Don't let the enemy breathe, tell them to come back and fight hard!" The fighting lasted for a day and a night, most of the enemies were wiped out, and only a few remaining bandits fled to the south of the railway.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/943, Wu Daming led the 19th regiment to cooperate closely with the brothers, conquered the stronghold of Xuzhen in southwest Shandong, wiped out the joint headquarters of the enemy and puppet troops and a cavalry regiment, and destroyed more than a dozen blockade blockhouses. Later, the front command received a notice from the superior: it was decided that Wu Daming would lead the 19th regiment to ambush the enemy on the highway west of Fanxian County before dawn. Wu Daming led the troops to March for more than 80 miles overnight and arrived at the scheduled place to prepare for the battle. The next day, at dawn, when all the enemies entered the ambush circle, our 20 th regiment took the lead in the front. The enemy was suddenly attacked and turned and ran away. Wu Daming immediately led the troops and rushed head on, blocking the enemy's retreat. After less than half an hour of fighting, all the enemy troops of the two battalions surrendered to me except one enemy battalion commander who escaped the net alone.

1In the early winter of 943, enemies from several counties invaded the anti-Japanese base areas in southwestern Shandong. In front of the enemy are cavalry, in the middle are tanks and in the back are infantry. With the cooperation of airplanes in the sky, we carried out "encirclement with iron walls" and "carpet sweeping" in an attempt to annihilate the main force of our 19 regiment in one fell swoop. According to the instructions of the superior leaders, Wu Daming and the Political Committee each led several companies and used guerrilla tactics to deal with the enemy, which made the enemy in a dilemma and exhausted and had to drag the wounded soldiers and bodies back.

At the beginning of 1944, according to the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, Yang Dezhi, commander of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, led the 3rd, 3rd 1 1, 30th 19 and the 32nd regiments and the Hui people's detachment to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to deal with the invasion initiated by Hu Zongnan.

After three months of trekking, the troops crossed Taihang Mountain, Tongpu River and Fenshui River, Mianshan Mountain, broke through the enemy's blockade, overcame thousands of difficulties and dangers, and finally reached their destination-Qingquangou, Ganjia Town, Yan 'an.

Qingquangou, full of barren hills and wild forests, is uninhabited, and there is no house except for a few small earth caves where the 359 brigade lived before withdrawing troops. /kloc-most of the comrades in the 0/9 regiment slept in several ditches. Wu Daming personally led everyone to cut down trees and build sheds after checking the company's stations, and soon established a new home for the troops in Qingquangou.

During the spring ploughing season, the CPC Central Committee called for a large-scale production movement, and the Party Committee of Wu Daming's delegation made a mobilization report to the troops, emphasizing that the people's army loved the people, in order to reduce the burden on the people, smash the enemy's economic blockade, build the border area, and do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing. After the meeting, Wu Daming took the lead and led the troops to reclaim land, build caves, build houses and raise pigs and sheep. He also organized soldiers who knew how to lay bricks in the whole regiment, personally led them to burn lime, cut wood and burn bricks, built canteens and auditoriums, and made more than 20 caves. The large-scale production movement in less than a year has changed the desolate Shan Ye, and Qingquangou presents a thriving scene.

1945 In early August, in order to welcome War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the CPC Central Committee decided to organize a large number of military and political cadres to go to the front in Yan 'an. At this time, Wu Daming returned to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and was appointed as the commander of the Southwest Shandong Military Division. According to the needs of the development of the situation, the seventh vertical of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was established in Puyang, Henan Province, and Wu Daming was transferred to the brigade commander of the 19 th brigade. He is very enthusiastic about his comrades. He usually gets along with them as equals and has no airs. He often tells stories and jokes among soldiers. Wherever he goes, he becomes active. Although busy with military affairs and in poor health, he was never afraid of difficulties or pessimistic, always cheerful and full of confidence in the revolutionary cause.

Due to the continuous March, Wu Daming's stomach problems often occur, and sometimes he keeps spitting sour water. Seeing that his body was getting thinner, the soldiers greeted him with concern. He always said, "Nothing, it doesn't matter. I won't stop until I defeat Chiang Kai-shek and liberate China! " Scouts sometimes get him something delicious from enemy-occupied areas, but he always politely refuses to let the guards give it to the sick and wounded.

1On August 5th, 945, Japanese imperialism was forced to declare its unconditional surrender. In order to recover the cities and strongholds occupied by the Japanese and puppet troops, the 19th Brigade was ordered to go north, and after liberating Jiaxiang, Juye and Jining in one fell swoop, it continued to push north, and liberated Liaocheng and other places in June 165438+ 10.

1June, 946, Chiang Kai-shek brazenly tore up the armistice agreement and launched an all-out attack on the liberated areas, and arrogantly declared that he would defeat the main force of the People's Liberation Army within three to six months. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the soldiers and civilians in the base areas rose up against the attack of Kuomintang troops. In order to beat back the enemy's rampant attack, the Central Plains Field Army concentrated its superior forces according to Mao Zedong's instructions on containing the enemy on the East Road and attacking the enemy on the West Road, preparing to annihilate the main force of the Kuomintang Group in Heze and Dingtao and reorganize the third division.

On September 3rd, Yong Yang, commander of the Seventh Column, assembled in the large and small lakes in the northwest of Cao Xian County. The enemy reorganized the Third Division and immediately set out for Dayang Lake. The seventh column voluntarily evacuated to Xiaozhangzhuang. The enemy was aggressive and gave chase. The head of the Central Plains Field Army decided to deal a heavy blow to the enemy. On the same day, the enemy reorganized the third division into our predetermined area, and our army quickly surrounded the enemy in an all-round way.

Late at night, a battle to wipe out the enemy and reorganize the third division started. Wu Daming led the 56th regiment of the brigade to annihilate the enemy of Xiaoyang Lake; Fu Chunzao, deputy brigade commander, led 55 regiments to fight Xiaozhangzhuang; Xie Fulin, political commissar, led the 57th regiment as a brigade reserve. It was raining, Wu Daming and his troops waded through the mud in the dark night, and soon arranged a team to attack the enemy. The enemy resisted with American equipment. The battle lasted all night, and at dawn the next day, the enemy regrouped and the whole battalion counterattacked our army. Wu Daming went to the front line to command regardless of his own safety.

In this battle, three days and three nights ago, five enemy battalions were defeated, and one chief of staff and two heads of enemy divisions were captured alive, and more than a thousand people were captured. In the whole battle of Dingtao, the 19th Brigade, together with the brothers, smashed the enemy's plot to encircle the main forces in Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and dealt a blow to Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary arrogance.

After the Battle of Dingtao, our army retreated to the north in a planned way. More than 4,000 people from the 32nd Regiment of the 11th Division of the Kuomintang followed our army to Zhang Fengji, south of Juye County. 65438+ 10 65438+May, Yong Yang, commander of the seventh column in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and Zhang Guohua, political commissar, decided to deal a devastating blow to this enemy. This afternoon, Wu Daming, the brigade commander of the 19th Brigade, returned from the task of the column and immediately held a meeting of cadres at or above the battalion level, conveying the instructions of the head of the column and laying out specific operational plans. Then he personally led the commanders above the battalion to the front to inspect the terrain. Wu Daming goes ahead. Hardly had he left the village when the enemy fired a shell and exploded beside him. Wu Daming was seriously injured and died at eight or nine that night after being rescued.