Lyrics of Peking Opera "Xiao He Chasing Han Xinbing into Xianyang under the Moon"

Han Xin was born a commoner, and his personality was unrestrained and informal. He was not elected as an official, and he could not make a living in business. He often depends on others for a living, and many people hate him. After his mother died, Han Xin was too poor to pay for the funeral. However, he is looking for a high and spacious cemetery so that 10 thousand people can live peacefully around it.

Han Xin is idle in the rural Nanchang Tingchang's home. A few months later, he caused dissatisfaction with Tingchang's wife. He cooked a meal early in the morning and ate in bed. Han Xin will go at dinner time and won't prepare meals for him. Han Xin saw their intentions and broke up with Tingchang in a rage.

While Han Xin was fishing at the gate, many old women were washing silk floss. One of them saw that Han Xin was so hungry that he gave him food for dozens of days until the washing was finished. Han Xin said to the old lady, "I want to repay my mother." (Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou). The old woman was very angry and reprimanded Han Xin: "A gentleman can't eat for himself. I eat for my grandson. What do you expect? " (Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou) means that a gentleman cannot stand on his own feet. I only feed you out of sympathy. Is it because I want to repay you?

There was a young man among the butchers in Huaiyin who wanted to insult Han Xin and said, "Although I grew up, I was good at wearing a sword, but I was afraid of my ears." ("The Biography of Han Xin in the Later Han Dynasty") and publicly insulted him: "If you can die, stab me; No, get out of your pants. " (The Biography of Han Han Xin) Han Xin stared at each other for a long time, bent down slowly and climbed out of the factory from under his crotch. People in the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was a coward.

After Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, Xiang Liang also crossed the Huaihe River northward. At this time, Han Xin went to Xiang Liang with his sword and stayed in the army, unknown. After Xiang Liang's defeat, he returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor. Han Xin made many suggestions to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu refused to accept them. After Liu Bang entered Shu, Han Xin left Chu and returned to Korea. At that time, he was still an unknown small official in charge of the warehouse. Later, Han Xin sat down and beheaded. Thirteen people in the same case have been beheaded, and it will be Han Xin's turn soon. Han Xin looked up at Teng Gong Xia Houying and said, "If you don't want it, the world will be fine." What is a strong man! "("Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou ") Xia Houying felt that this man's words were extraordinary. Seeing that he looked terrible, I let him go, talked with him, admired him, and advised Hanwang. Hanwang granted Han Xin the position of being in charge of expenses, but found nothing unusual about him.

Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He appreciated him very much. Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu (in fact, he was pushed out to Hanzhong). From Chang 'an to Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled. Han Xin estimated that Xiao He and others had recommended themselves many times in front of Liu Bang, but Hanwang didn't want them and ran away. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped and had no time to report to Liu Bang, so he went after Han Xin. Someone in the army reported to Hanwang that "the Prime Minister died." (Biography of Historical Records of Huaiyin Hou) Liu Bang was furious and lost his right hand. A day or two later, Xiao He came to see him. Angry and happy, Liu Bang scolded Xiao He for running away. Xiao He said that he didn't dare to run away, but just went after Han Xin who had run away. Liu bang also scolded that "all deaths are counted in units of ten, and there is nothing for the public to pursue;" Chasing letters and cheating. Xiao He said, "You will hear it easily." If you believe, no one can be like you. Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world don't believe that there is nothing they can do. Gu decided. "("Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou ") Liu Bang said that he would also develop eastward. He didn't want to live in Hanzhong, but he must take the world. Xiao He said, "Wang Ji will want to travel eastward. He can use his letter and keep it. If you can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " (Biography of Historical Records of Huaiyin Hou) Liu Bang agreed to make Han Xin a general for Xiao He's sake, but Xiao He insisted on reusing him. Liu bang said that he could be a general. So Liu wanted to call Han Xin and appoint him. Xiao He said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went. The king will want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, be polite and admirable. " (Biography of Historical Records of Huaiyin Hou) Liu Bang agreed to Xiao He's request.

The generals were all very happy when they heard about it. Everyone thinks they have a chance to be elected to worship the general. When the general was worshipped, it was Han Xin who surprised the whole army.

After Han Xin's visit, Liu asked Han Xin, What is the best way to defend our country? Han Xin asked, "Isn't it Xiang Yu who is competing with you eastward for the world? The king himself estimated that he was superior to Xiang Yu in bravery, tenacity and sophistication. " Liu Bang was silent for a long time, feeling that he was not as good as Wang Xiang. Han Xin bowed again in agreement: "Not only your majesty, but even I think you are inferior to Wang Xiang. But I used to serve Wang Xiang. Please let me talk about Wang Xiang's character. When Wang Xiang flies into a rage, thousands of people will feel scared and weak, but he will not let go of appointing a wise general, which is just everyone's courage. Xiang Wang treats people with respect and kindness, and his language is gentle. Life is sick, sympathize with tears, and give them their own food and drink. But when his subordinates should be knighted for meritorious service, he will not give it to others even if he polishes the edges and corners of the official seal. This is a woman's nature. Although Wang Xiang dominated the world and made the vassals submit, he did not live in Guanzhong, but in Pengcheng, which violated the agreement of the righteous emperor and made his cronies and people he liked king. The princes were indignant at this. When the princes saw that Xiang Wang had expelled Yi Di from the south of the Yangtze River, they all went back to expel the original king and stood on their own two feet. Everywhere Xiang Yu's army went, it was ravaged and destroyed, so everyone held a grudge against him, and the people only reluctantly gave in under his arrogance. Although nominally the master of the world, but in essence has lost the hearts of the people, so the strength will soon weaken! Now, if the king can do the opposite and appoint the brave in the world, why worry that the enemy will not be destroyed! Give all the land in the world to the heroes, why worry that they will not submit! Lead a warrior who wants to go home, why worry about the enemy! In addition, Zhang Han, Dong Kun and Sima Xin, kings of Sanqin, were all generals of Qin. They led Qin disciples for several years, and countless people died and fled. They also deceived their subordinates and generals into surrendering to Xiang Yu. When they arrived in Xin 'an, Xiang Yu killed more than 200,000 Chi soldiers by fraudulent means, except Zhang Han, Dong Kun and Sima.