How to get married in ancient times

1. There were several sayings about "women get married" in ancient times.

In the past, it meant that a woman got married. For example, "The Monument to the Core of Life", a family story of Confucius, said that "a woman is fifteen years old and has a method suitable for others." Another example is Peacock Flying Southeast, which says, "I am poor and have this woman, so I have to go back to my parents' house." "I am suitable" is married, "I am suitable" is remarried. Therefore, marriage is like a woman going home when she marries her husband's family. This word appeared in high school textbooks. In the Ming Dynasty, Gui Youguang's "Ji Xiang Xuanzhi" said: "In the past five years, my wife came back to the porch and asked me about the past." She married a princess in ancient times. Yuan Zhen's Seven

2. How many steps were there to get married in ancient times?

Answer: It takes six steps to accumulate happiness: In ancient China, it took six steps to get a wife.

The first step is to win the lottery. The man asked the matchmaker to propose marriage to the woman's house. If the woman's family agrees to get married, the man will send a gift to the woman's family, and the woman's family will accept this gift, indicating that it agrees with the man's request for fainting.

The second step is "ask the name". The man asked the matchmaker to go to the woman's house to ask for her birthday, and then went to the ancestral temple for divination. Marriage can only continue if the personalities of both men and women coincide.

The third step is "Najib". With a good omen, the man's family will ask someone to inform the woman's family and conclude a marriage relationship.

The fourth step is "recruiting". After Najib, the man's family sent the bride price to the woman's house, which was an engagement party.

The fifth step is "please invite". The man chooses a good day as the wedding date, and then informs the woman's parents with gifts for advice.

The sixth step is "welcome". That is, the groom personally goes to the woman's house to pick up the bride for marriage.

After these six steps, a real marriage relationship is established.

3. The ancient steps of getting married

Marriage custom of ancient Han nationality

Thirty percent:

Ask relatives for relatives: When a man reaches a certain age, his parents will ask for a good relative. First, find a matchmaker. After finding a good matchmaker, introduce the family situation, your required goals, give gifts to the matchmaker, show off your employment and so on. The matchmaker went to the corresponding home and said how to introduce the man's home. If the woman's parents agree, the man can go to the woman's house or the woman can go to the man's house for blind date (in ancient times, men and women could not go in person, but parents could go instead). Parents talk about two situations, and if both parties agree, they will give each other engagement tokens, such as Yu Pei. Or if the woman agrees, she will send the man a cup of tea, and then put the "tea money" (unlimited, but even) on the table to drink tea. Even if you agree to get married.

Engagement:

Ask the name; If there is no personality conflict between men and women, they will give each other a Geng card with their names, birthdays, ages and so on. Write it on it as evidence of engagement.

Najib: After the engagement, the man chose the auspicious day to give a big gift, and a few days later he formally saluted.

Gifts: Fifteen to twenty days before marriage, on auspicious days, the man sends dowry, hairpins and marriage certificate to the woman's house to propose marriage.

(Bedding): A few days before the wedding, a good married woman will move the wedding bed to the right place. Then, before the wedding, the good daughter-in-law is responsible for making the bed, laying the mattress, sheets and dragons and phoenixes on the bed, and taking out all kinds of happy fruits, such as red dates, longan, dried litchi, red mung beans and lily. After the bed is installed, no one is allowed to enter the new house and touch the new bed before the new couple enters the house on the wedding night.

(Dowry): The woman should prepare a dowry and bring it on the wedding day. Dowry is a symbol of a woman's family status and wealth. Dowry includes bronze mirrors, various ornaments, money and treasures.

(before marriage): the man worships his ancestors-before going out to marry the bride, he should worship his ancestors first, tell him that the marriage is settled and pray for blessing. A woman is dressed and covered with a red veil by her mother before going to bed.

Gift:

Wedding reception: Ancient weddings were held at night. The wedding ceremony is a big part of the whole wedding. The bride is taken out by her sister or maid of honor, given to her father, and then given to the groom. Before leaving the bride's house, the bride and groom bowed to their parents and in-laws. Big sedan chair. Six people, eight people and twelve people carry the bride to the man's house. The groom's wife will personally open the car door and let the bride off. Then a blessed elder of the man (mostly women) will tie more than a dozen red ropes for the bride and groom. The two of them took the red rope into the auditorium to avoid stepping on the threshold: the threshold represents the facade and the bride must cross the threshold. The girl holds a bronze mirror and shines it on the bride and groom, praying for happiness.

Meeting the bride: a formal part of the wedding. In front of the mourning hall, the bride and groom were both hosted by Yi Bin and stood in worship of heaven and earth and their parents. Husband and wife worship, cheer up and complete the ceremony.

After the ceremony: The next morning, the bride and groom meet their in-laws, and the groom will introduce all the relatives in the family to the bride. Then the bride and groom will offer tea to their elders. On the third day, the bride and groom will go to worship their ancestors together, and the bride will formally become a family and the wedding will officially end.

After marriage, the groom should also prepare money to thank the matchmaker. This is called a thank-you ceremony, or he can make fun of the matchmaker to express his thanks.

The ancient wedding was called "Little Deng Ke". What about the wedding dresses of men and women? Hey? Solemnity is usually the solemnity of a man in a big red dress. He usually wears a red silk scarf or a big red flower on his body. The bride wraps her hair in a red dress embroidered with auspicious phoenix patterns (also known as "coat"), makes up and wears a rockhopper.

How did ancient people get married?

As we all know, the ancient people were very particular about marriage, and they put marriage in a very important position.

Ancient people thought dusk was auspicious, so they usually held weddings at dusk. The "faint ceremony" came from this.

So how did the ancients get married? Look at me below. In ancient times, when a person was twenty years old, he had to be crowned to show his manhood.

And 14-year-old woman "and gifts". Mark the age of marriage.

Therefore, bar mitzvah and marriage are inextricably linked. After the promised marriage, a woman needs to change her hairstyle to show that she is no longer a girl, but a bride who is going to get married.

"Going to the top" means not only combing the hair and bun, but also dressing up the whole head, painting a thrush on the face and applying makeup. This time is sunny, this time is rainy. I don't know where the dream is.

Red makeup stays under the guest porch, and it is difficult to distinguish the people under the bead curtain. This poem is about a woman reaching the summit.

At this time, the woman is very contradictory and uncomfortable. I don't know where the person I want to marry in that dream is.

I'm not alone here after my makeup left. Can I recognize the person I'm thinking under this bead curtain? Very sad. This is a poem I wrote for you. There are generally two opinions about the wedding custom of hijab: one thinks that hijab is to hide shame; There is also a saying that originated from predatory marriage in ancient times, which means that the bride can never find her way back after covering her head.

In ancient times, men had to greet the bride. "Greeting" is the most solemn etiquette among the six rites.

Without the groom, there is no married bride. In ancient times, there were people on foot and by car, and it was more common to greet them with eight-person sedan chairs.

People in sedan chairs must be strong. Never answer someone else's sedan chair. They have to move around. When you come back from the wedding ceremony, you have to go back, so you won't go back.

If you pass through temples, shrines, graves, wells, rivers and other places on the way, you must cover the sedan chair with a red carpet by the married man as a means of "avoiding evil spirits". In ancient times, there were many rituals in marriage, and the ceremony of paying tribute to the bride began after the woman entered the door.

First of all, after the bride got off the sedan chair, she spread a ten-mile red carpet, surrounded by people and neighbors who greeted her, and then entered the hall with the groom, which is called the hall. The ancients saluted in turn.

Heaven and earth are big, parents sit in the high hall next, and finally the ceremony of husband and wife. In ancient times, women married men, many of whom were arranged by their parents, so men and women never met.

A woman can't and can't go back on her word when she marries a man, no matter whether the man and the woman are ugly or not. After entering the bridal chamber, there is a key etiquette, that is, making cups.

The ancients were very thoughtful. On the wedding day, the whole room was red, with miles of red carpet, red candles, red window grilles, red wax, red paper and moonlight. What a wonderful feeling it would be if they were moved at the moment they lifted the veil.

How beautiful do you think it is to spend a moment in spring? Time books take history as a mirror and tell you stories in time.

5. How did ancient people get married?

Most of the old-style marriages are arranged by feudalism, and the customs and habits are very complicated. After the Republic of China, civilized marriage was gradually advocated. After liberation, the old marriage system was abolished and freedom of marriage was implemented.

In the old society, marriage was mostly based on the words of the matchmaker. The man asked the matchmaker to propose to the woman first, which was called "good luck". After the woman agreed, she handed over the red post with her daughter birthdates written on it, that is, the "Geng post", which was called "paste", commonly known as "paste eight characters".

After the man gets the memorial tablet, he puts it under the incense burner in front of the ancestral memorial tablet for three days, which is called "according to the memorial tablet", and then asks the fortune teller to calculate whether the birthdays of men and women coincide, which is called "marriage". If the five elements collide, they will return the woman's "Geng Tie" and attach some gifts to show their apologies.

Marriage autonomy is practiced in the new society, but the words of matchmakers are still popular in many rural areas. Most young men and women in cities are free to fall in love, and some get the consent of their families through introduction, which is called "finding an object".

Before engagement, Jiaxing was called "Anxin". After marriage, if the marriage can be achieved, the man's family will send a "peace of mind gift" to the woman's family.

The rich family sent a "peace of mind gift" with a gold plaque engraved with auspicious patterns, a gold ingot and a pair of Jin Ruyi as tokens of "deciding the best". The woman called "tea collection" to respond to the man, and then invited her close relatives to eat Anxin wine and announced their engagement.

Gifts from poor families vary according to the economic situation. During the Republic of China, people with status in the city also held engagement ceremonies, and men and women exchanged photos.

In the old society, when men and women were engaged, on holidays, the man gave gifts to the woman's family, such as palm seeds, moon cakes, chicken, fish, pig's trotters and cakes. And put them in bamboo baskets or wooden baskets, so some people call them "gift baskets". This custom is still popular in urban and rural areas after the founding of the People's Republic of China, but the city is simple. Generally speaking, during Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival, men will give some gifts to women.

Quasi-date refers to the date of marriage determined by both men and women. According to the Records of Jiaxing County, "... the date of the wedding invitation will be determined".

According to "Miscellaneous Knowledge of Ancient Crops", "... the date is set, the male house serves tea, the female house serves cake, and the cake belongs to the middle, which is called the height of both ends". During the Republic of China, this custom seemed very popular. Rich men also need to buy jewelry (2-4 gold rings and bracelets), fruit boxes (divided into two compartments, one for longan and one for tea) and dowry of several tens to several hundred yuan, which will be sent to the woman's home by the matchmaker.

The woman's family should also prepare a cake box and a Hehe (the legendary Hehe Erxian) (made of silk or paper and placed in a glass box), and HongLing will wrap it under the seat and return it to the man's family. Before the quasi-date, the matchmaker must first "propose marriage", that is, the man asks the matchmaker to propose marriage to the woman's house, and the woman deliberately refuses to agree, and she has to go back and forth at least three times before agreeing.

The etiquette in rural areas is relatively simple. The man chooses the wedding date and informs his wife half a year in advance. This is called "matching dishes" and "rushing to the scene". Gifts are given by matchmakers, including silks and satins, fabrics, jewelry and gifts, and the amount of gifts is also considerable.

There are also women who bargain for the man to send a souvenir. This custom is still popular in rural areas after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and sometimes it is necessary to pursue bride price. Because the man is poor and can't meet the woman's requirements, which leads to marriage disputes, many men are heavily in debt for employment.

According to "Miscellaneous Knowledge of Ancient Crops", "The custom of crops welcomes the rich again, and the rich room will be filled with gongs and drums, which is really an official. Although the groom is dressed in white, he also wears several beads, even more than those who wear red coats.

Relatives and friends are young and long, and their clothes are very rich. They are guided in front of Yu, which is called dowry. The bride holds a colorful map, the light is mapped, and the maid follows it. If your hand is benzoin, you will be angry. "

This is the ostentation and extravagance of the rich in Jiaxing City in the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, when urban residents got married, the bride still took a sedan chair or a float, and the groom wore robes and jackets, and some wore suits.

Brides rarely wear dresses with crests. Generally, they wear pink embroidered cheongsam, and some use veils, which are pink. Married to the man's house, the bride got off the sedan chair and held a civilized wedding ceremony.

There are witnesses, officiators, introducers, emcees, bridesmaids, etc. And they only bow down, not bow down. The number of tables given to guests on the same day depends on the economic situation, so please ask the chef to cook at home.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, before the 1970s, the wedding ceremony in cities was relatively simple, and the bride and groom got married on foot or by bike. The wedding was held at the man's house. At noon, the groom, accompanied by relatives and friends, held a wedding reception at the bride's house. In the evening, he hosted a banquet at the man's house to entertain relatives and friends, but there were only a few tables.

The wedding ceremony for cadres is simpler. Generally, only candy is distributed to relatives, friends and colleagues to announce marriage. In the late 1970s, weddings became more and more luxurious, and several tricycles (dubbed "caravans") were full of the bride's dowry, which attracted people's attention.

After the mid-1980s, the wind of "making big tickets" rose, and cars were used for weddings. Some abuse buses, ranging from one or two to seven or eight. The words "Double Happiness" are posted on the front glass window of the car. The bride and groom are accompanied by the best man and set off firecrackers when they get married. Although the new house is close at hand or in place, they have to swim along the street by car. Most brides wear white wedding dresses, while the groom wears black suits.

In the evening, parents, relatives and friends of both men and women go to the restaurant for a wedding banquet. The bride and groom, accompanied by the best man, greeted the guests in front of the restaurant. The groom gives cigarettes to the guests one by one, and the bride gives gifts to the younger generation with a wallet, usually tens of yuan. The price of banquet is several hundred yuan per table (generally from 200 yuan to 250 yuan in the late 1980s), which is jointly organized by two companies, men and women, and the expenses are borne by the man.

After the banquet, the remaining large dishes such as chicken, duck, fish and hooves are taken home by both parties. In the late 1980s, shooting wedding videos was a fashion.

During the Republic of China, most rural weddings followed the old customs. Before the wedding, the woman asks for gifts, such as "thank you for your mother's basket", "please sit down", "grab my uncle's gift", and even her parents want "stomachache". Commonly known as "the sedan chair is 100 yuan, and the matchmaker sends five sets with the sedan chair."

When a man marries, he should choose a married young man, a sedan chair, or a rocking boat, such as a sedan chair, with two boys with both parents carrying lanterns in front. When you get married or send someone or the groom to pick you up in person, you must bow at the door before the woman opens the door.

Before the woman gets on the sedan chair, the bride's relatives pass the dowry over the threshold and the man waits. Dowry is generally less than the bride price of the man. However, Haiyan Ganpu area has always paid attention to the rich dowry, calling her daughter a "loss-making goods".

The toilet necessary for dowry, commonly known as "children's bucket", is made of red paint, a bag of peanuts and two half-boiled eggs dyed red. The bride got into the sedan chair and spread a reed mat (or rice bag) in front of the sedan chair. When the bride steps on the sedan chair, it means that some uncles or brothers will carry the dirty things at home instead of taking them away.

The bride must cry when she gets into the sedan chair, which is called "crying". Generally, the bride cries quietly and the mother cries loudly.

After the bride got into the sedan chair, her mother fed her first, and then her brother helped to lift the sedan chair.

6. The process of ancient court marriage

The whole process of the emperor's "big wedding" as the saying goes, the emperor has "seventy-two concubines in three palaces and six hospitals", which means that there are many wives and beautiful women in the harem.

However, although the emperor has so many women, he can only get married once in his life, which is the so-called "big marriage". However, there are exceptions. If the emperor divorces and dethrones the wife who should be the queen, it is possible to get married again.

For example, the emperor shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty was demoted as a quiet princess because of the original work "Out of tune with me" by Borzigit, and then married another woman, namely the filial piety queen. No amount of concubines around the emperor can enjoy the ostentation and extravagance of the wedding.

For example, although the emperor shunzhi dared to dethrone the original match, he could only quietly "welcome" his beloved Dong E Fei into the palace, but could not "marry" or even dare to go beyond the canonization system. When conferring, "there is no halogen book, no music, and Wang, Baylor, Beizi, Gong and so on. Didn't pay tribute to him. " So when the emperor's woman, except the queen, are mistresses and mistresses.

There is no difference between the emperor's wife search and the folk procedure. Generally speaking, we should also abide by the "six rites" stipulated in the Book of Rites, that is, accepting gifts, asking names, receiving gifts, appealing to the court and welcoming guests. The difference is that the ceremony is more grand and exquisite.

In order to marry a daughter-in-law, the emperor also sent a bride price to the old father-in-law's house, but not personally, but sent a suitable courtier, who would not go there to marry himself. His wife's family saw him to the door. This bride price is a real gift to the emperor's father-in-law.

For example, in the Han Dynasty, gold alone reached more than 10,000 Jin. Herry Liu, the Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, married the daughter of a powerful minister, and followed the example of filial piety Hui Di, saying that "the bride price is 20,000 Jin, and the horse and silk are like the old code", and the gift money doubled.

In fact, in every process of completing the "Six Gifts", the emperor's family will send a bride price. Even if the emperor wants to tie more knots, does it cost a lot of money so casually?

The emperor must enter the "bridal chamber" to get married. Different from the folk custom that the new house is a new house, the new house where the emperor got married is not in his bedroom, and there is no fixed new house. Usually he will find a room for temporary use in the place where the ceremony is held.

The marriage of emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties was generally held in Kunning Palace. Kunning Palace is the third of the last three palaces in the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty, this was the queen's bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, two rooms in the east were designated as the wedding rooms of the emperor, and five rooms in the west were changed into shrines of shamanism.

The Qing emperor was very grand and particular about marrying his wife. The bride will be carried into the Qing Gate, pass through Tiananmen Square and Wumen Gate, and finally reach the harem.

When concubines enter the palace, they can only take the Shenwumen at the back door of the Forbidden City. Empress Dowager Cixi, as the queen of Tianhou Palace in the late Qing Dynasty, failed to walk through the Qing Gate, which became a lifelong pain in her heart.

Cixi was just a concubine at first. On 185 1, she was elected as a female convent in the palace and was made your wife. Being favored by Emperor Xianfeng, 1854 made her a concubine. Although her mother was expensive and her own son Zai Chun later became emperor, this did not change her marriage history with Xianfeng.

So, later, the daughter-in-law of Tongzhi Queen Arut angered Empress Dowager Cixi with one sentence-"The slave was brought in from the Qing Dynasty". Shortly after Tongzhi's death, Cixi forced her to commit suicide.

The emperor's bridal chamber is much more luxurious than ordinary people's houses, but it is also inevitable to post double happiness couplets and festive couplets. The theme of the bridal chamber is also big red, forming a beaming and jubilant atmosphere.

There will be "hundred curtains" and "hundred quilts" in front of the bed, which means that different expressions are embroidered on the curtains and quilts of 100 children; Red silk embroidered with dragons and phoenixes hung on the bedside, and the emperor's house was also "blessed with many children". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the emperor's bridal chamber was carpeted with multiple barriers. There are curtains around the bed of the dragon and phoenix, so the bridal chamber is very private.

In the Qing Dynasty, the bridal chamber was generally located in the East Warm Pavilion of Kunning Palace, and the walls were decorated with red lacquer, silver and tung oil. In front of the bridal chamber hung a double-happiness palace lantern. On the gilded Dahongmen, there is a double happiness of gold powder. There is a cursive word "shou" above the door, and a long couplet on the wall next to the door falls straight to the ground.

From the main entrance of Kunning Palace to the entrance of Dongnuange, in the corridor on the east side outside the bridal chamber, a red wooden shadow wall stands, which means to marry the emperor and "open the door and see happiness". The golden treasure in the bridal chamber is resplendent and magnificent.

There are two rooms in Dongnuange, with the emperor's throne on the north wall in the east and the jade handle symbolizing "auspiciousness" on the right hand side. The front eaves are connected with a big kang, with red sandalwood carving dragons and phoenixes on both sides, porcelain bottles, jewelry and other furnishings on the kang, and a pair of double happiness desk lamps on the left side in front of the kang.

In the northwest corner of Dongnuange, there is a bed of dragons and phoenixes. The hi-bed is covered with a thick red silk double hi-word kang mattress, and the bedding includes bright yellow satin, vermilion satin hi-quilt and hi-pillow, with exquisite patterns, fine embroidery and incomparable wealth. There is a festive couplet hanging on the wall in the bed, with a picture of peony flowers in the middle and a pair of treasure cabinets against the wall.

Now that the Forbidden City is open, you can see the emperor's bridal chamber. The emperor's bridal chamber is naturally quiet, but etiquette is indispensable.

What should the emperor do first when he enters the bridal chamber? In the folk, the bride and groom may get impatient as soon as they enter the bridal chamber and go straight to the subject-going to bed. The emperor can't He must finish all the activities to spend the night together.

According to the article "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Rites and Music" 18 "The Emperor Accepts the Empress", the wedding of the emperor and empress in the Tang Dynasty is quite complicated. After entering the bridal chamber, you should first offer sacrifices to God, heaven, land and ancestors. In fact, this kind of worship activity began before entering the bridal chamber. If you want to enter the same prison, there will be different kinds of worship activities in the days after marriage.

There is a dining table under the west window of the new landlord's room. There are beans, baskets, baskets and bowls in front of the table. Like the folk saying "eat a pot of rice later", it is a worship activity after entering the bridal chamber and before the wedding ceremony (jǐn).

Every time I make this sacrifice, the couple will have a meal together, so that they can really eat enough before going to bed and not be hungry. Because drinking a little wine can also adjust the interests of both parties in place, which is also a means of flirting before going to bed.

The so-called "wedding ceremony" is what people call "drinking a glass of wine". "Same prison" means that husband and wife eat cooked sacrificial animals together, such as a pig; "Couple" refers to the combination of broken jars into a whole, which was used to hold wine in ancient times.

Mix the wine in the jars of the emperor and the queen, that is.

7. What was the specific content of ancient marriage?

In ancient times, marriage was not called marriage, but was generally called marriage or marrying a wife. To put it mildly, it's called marriage or wedding. Of course, the woman is called marriage, and the man is called a wife! The steps on the wedding day are:

● Sedan chair departure: With gongs and drums, suona and lion dance, the sedan chair begins to depart. Traditionally, the bride should be carried out by her brother and put in a sedan chair. Modern people are mostly only children, and they can only be done by cousins or groomsmen, usually with their backs to each other. At present, the distance of sedan chair is only a form. Unless the two families are particularly close, it will be very tiring to carry them from one end of Shanghai to the other. However, it is customary to give a red envelope to the sedan chair, otherwise it will intentionally shake the sedan chair and make the bride "feel better."

● Archery across the brazier: In ancient ceremonies, the bride crossed the brazier in a sedan chair, but now it is usually the bride who directly crossed with the help of the matchmaker. Then, before getting off the sedan chair, the groom will draw a bow and shoot three red arrows at the sedan door to drive away the evil spirits that the bride may be contaminated along the way.

● Visiting the church and drinking a glass of wine: Some people have to cross the saddle after the brazier, indicating that the newlyweds are safe after marriage; Then, the groom picked up Sipa on the bride's head with a weight wrapped in red cloth. At this time, it is time for couples to pay a formal New Year call. The most important part after the meeting is not toasting, but offering tea to the high halls of both sides. Usually at this time, a group of people are in tears, the scene is touching, and there is deep affection in the warm holiday atmosphere.

With one heart and one mind, thanks to the media: in modern wedding ceremonies, many things that should be in the bridal chamber are moved out for display. For example, tying the hair should be a couple cutting some hair for each other in the bridal chamber and keeping it as a token of the relationship between husband and wife. Now this is a public performance. Later, the mothers of both sides lit dragon and phoenix candles, and the couple exchanged incense books and jewels as keepsakes, and then asked the matchmaker to give them hoofs.

Before marriage, of course, there must be matchmaking, marriage proposal, hiring, betrothal, and finally the wedding ceremony!