Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following exercises. (6 points, 3 points for each small question) Yuan Hao, an urban hermit, asked my friend to do it: "Visit Chang 'an, give up i

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following exercises. (6 points, 3 points for each small question) Yuan Hao, an urban hermit, asked my friend to do it: "Visit Chang 'an, give up in Lou. "

Question 1:D?

Question 2:C

Question 3:

(1) Selling dog meat by hanging sheep's head is the same as stealing feet, and it is similar to Boyi's words, saying "I am a hermit". Can you do that?

(2) Honesty and purity were the reasons why the ancients lived in seclusion. What do you suspect?

Question 4: On the premise of "my husband lives in seclusion, which means that he is autistic", the author analyzes the differences between great seclusion and small seclusion, true seclusion and false seclusion of people who seek fame and fame through sharp contrast. In this paper, the story of Han Boxiu is used to show that real hermits don't need to be decorated and famous, thus implicitly mocking those fake hermits who are "above the rivers and lakes and have their hearts under Wei Que". (5 points, 2 points for analysis and comparison, 3 points for mocking a false hermit, which means right)

Question 1:

Test analysis: item d "tour" means making friends and communicating.

Question 2:

Test analysis: the first "qi" in item A is imperative modal particle, and the last "qi" is rhetorical modal particle; The first "ze" in item B is a conjunction, and the last "ze" is a turning conjunction; The two "ones" in item C are both equivalent to "two", and the conjunctions are not translated; The first "Yan" in item D is an modal particle at the end of the sentence, and the last "Yan" is a pronoun.

Question 3:

Test analysis: this question examines the translation of classical Chinese. Answer skills: get a general understanding of the full text and grasp the tendency of literature and meaning. Understand the meaning of translation context in detail. Translate word for word, correct, leave, delete, supplement and adjust. Grasping the translation of key words in sentences should correspond to the context, and these words are the scoring points. Pay attention to the flexible use of parts of speech, inverted sentences, general function words and compound words with partial meanings. Complex sentences should be analyzed from the aspects of sentence components, grasping the trunk, paying attention to the relationship between sentences and paying attention to special sentence patterns. Free translation is derived from the context, not limited to the original structure, from reality to emptiness. Combine into sentences, which are smooth before and after. It must be translated literally, and generally free translation is not allowed. It must be implemented in every word and be faithful to the original. First of all, every word in the sentence should be interpreted as modern Chinese. (Xin) ② The most common translation method of single words is to replace monosyllabic words commonly used in ancient Chinese with disyllabic words commonly used in modern Chinese. Don't translate special nouns such as names and places, and don't be smart. (3) Then connect these words into sentences, which should conform to modern people's speaking habits. ("Da") (4) When connecting words into sentences, pay attention to changing as much as possible, make up what is needed, and adjust them in order. Make sentences complete and fluent. ⑤ Individual words are really meaningless. Try to see if they are casual or flexible. To answer this question, we should pay attention to the words "hang", "hang", "do", "possible", "solid" and "why".

Question 4:

Analysis of test questions: The second paragraph of the article compares the characteristics of true seclusion and false seclusion. "Today, my husband is a surname-less family, threatening to enter the market, overlapping enough to gain a monopoly, gaining a long distance from his mouth, striving to sell quickly, fighting bloody battles with servants under the awl knife, hanging sheep's heads, selling dog breasts, stealing feet, and saying' I am also a hermit' in Boyi." Dare to ask Lou Gong why he is hidden? "We can analyze the author's attitude from this sentence and Han Boxiu's story.

Reference translation

A friend of mine surnamed Li told me, "I am traveling in Chang 'an and staying at Mr. Lou's house." Mr. Hermit Lou has lived in Chang 'an market for thirty years. His family has a small study called' Yinshizhai'. Most of the officials who come and go have written essays and biographies for it, and he also wants to get your notes for him. I hope you can write one for me. " ?

I said, "Do you know what concealment is? Hiding means isolating yourself. The ancients hid in agriculture, in industry, in commerce, in doctors and fortune tellers, in butchers and fishermen, and even in gamblers, porridge sellers, doormen and bartenders. They are everywhere, not only in the mountains, under huts, but also called seclusion. There was a difference between big seclusion and small seclusion in the past. It is said that people who know the avenue at first are not very firm in their beliefs. They live in seclusion in the mountains in order not to see what they like and to keep their inner peace, so they live in seclusion in the mountains. This is a small seclusion; Being able to be calm inside, adapt to the environment, not be confused by foreign objects, go everywhere the same, and turn a blind eye to noisy or silent environment, so the person who lives in seclusion in the city is called Yin Da. In my opinion, people who live in seclusion in the mountains may be called small seclusion, but people who live in seclusion in busy markets are not necessarily called big seclusion. Ever since a mountain man offered a high price, many people claimed that hermits deceived pine trees, osmanthus trees and white clouds, not to mention people in busy markets. Nowadays, people shrug their shoulders with luck (describing flattering others) and come to the shopping mall, sitting with their feet up to control the market, with sharp teeth and long hands and feet, trying to sell their own goods in front of others, fighting bloody battles with slave traders with knives, selling dog meat by hanging sheep's heads, doing the same behavior as stealing feet (thieves in the late Spring and Autumn Period), but what they say is similar to that of Boyi (Shang and Zhou Dynasties). What is the reason? "

A friend said, "Selling words for food is only enough for his own use, and it does not hinder his integrity;" There are poems and wine among the powerful, but they are harmonious without hindering their lofty. Integrity and lofty are what the ancients pursued in seclusion. What do you suspect? "

I said, "I see. I'll write you a note. " Even so, I still feel that some words are not finished. Please let me end by inviting Han Kang (Zi Boxiu) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Han Boxiu sells medicine in the city and never bargains. Women come to buy medicine, but Han Kang still insists on not bargaining. The woman was furious and said,' Are you Han Boxiu? Why don't you make a counter offer? Han Kang then sighed and said,' I sold medicine to keep my name from the world, but today even my little daughter knows my name!' I threw away the herbs and went straight away, never coming back. Mr Lou is a hermit, but isn't his intention of closing himself (hiding) different from that of Han Kang? Words are used by people to dress themselves up and live in seclusion. Where is it necessary to dress up? This is showing off. Why did Mr. Lou do such a thing? I think that Mr. Ai Lou's officials wrote a biography for him, but they just wanted to clear his name, which was not Mr. Lou's original intention. When you go back, try asking Mr. Lou what I said. "

Zhen You Bingzi wrote this article one day in December.