Where do you speak Hakka in China?

Hakka dialect, also known as Hakka dialect and Hakka dialect (see here for other names), is one of the seven major dialects in Chinese. Widely used in southern Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities. Hakka dialect has a long history, but it was named Hakka dialect only in the 9th century. Linguistically, the representative language of Hakka dialect is Meixian dialect in Guangdong. In recent years, Sixian dialect in Taiwan Province Province and Huiyang dialect in Guangdong are also quite strong. Attribute and Distribution Hakka is the mother tongue of Han Hakka, one of the seven major dialects of Chinese, and the second largest dialect after Putonghua in the distribution area of seven major dialects of Chinese. At the same time, as the Hakka area in Chinese mainland is administratively divided into eight provinces, the popularity of Hakka dialect in northern China is far less than that of other Chinese dialects (such as Cantonese and Min). The appellations of Hakka dialects are widely distributed in different regions, and different places have different appellations. In eastern Guangdong, northern Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi, it is called Hakka dialect. In the west of Guangdong and Guangxi, it is called Yayan, Majie dialect and Xinmin dialect. Some places in Hunan are called Hakka dialect; They are called Tukan people in Sichuan. Among them, "Hakka dialect" is the most common title. Hakka dialect represents pronunciation: the typical and recognized standard Hakka dialect is Meixian dialect in Guangdong. Interoperability between Hakka dialects: Hakka dialects have similarities and differences. Including Meixian dialect, Huiyang dialect and Sixian dialect, 75% of Hakka dialect can be used (calculated by population). These 75% Hakka dialects are also called mainstream Hakka dialects, including: counties in Meizhou, Guangdong (except several towns in southern dapu county), counties in Huizhou, Guangdong, counties in Heyuan (except Huicheng and some areas along the Dongjiang River), counties in southern Ganzhou, Jiangxi (three southern areas such as Longnan, Anyuan and Xunwu), counties in central and northern Ganzhou, Jiangxi, and counties in southern Longyan, Fujian (Yongding, Shanghang and Wuping) Most Hakka dialects in Hainan, most Hakka dialects in Sichuan and Chongqing, most Hakka dialects in Taiwan Province Province, and most Hakka dialects in Southeast Asia: Due to the strong local characteristics of Hakka dialects, there are counties such as Pingyuan, Dapu, Jiaoling, Xingning, Wuhua and Fengshun around Meixian County, and almost every county's Hakka dialect has its own characteristics, which can be regarded as an independent dialect. The fragmentation of Hakka dialects is not unified in Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province and overseas. Hakka dialects are divided into administrative institutions according to the principle of "names follow the master's convenience", and the Hakka dialects of administrative institutions adopt the authoritative division method of their language departments. Hakka dialect in Chinese mainland is divided into Ganzhou dialect, Peyo dialect, Dongjiang dialect, Chaoshan dialect, Juck Zhang dialect, Yueguiqiong dialect, Tingzhou dialect, Ninglong dialect, Yugui dialect, Tonggu dialect, Chuanxiang dialect and undifferentiated Hakka dialect in Taiwan Province province. Sixian Dialect: Immigrants from Meixian County, Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong Province, and four nearby counties, such as Changle County, Xingning County, zhenping county County and Pingyuan County, are the most populous branch of Hakka sub-dialect in Taiwan Province Province, and are also the standard used in public broadcasting occasions (such as radio stations). Meixian dialect is slightly different from Sixian dialect. The southern part is located in Taoyuan County, Hsinchu County, Miaoli County and Liu Dui (located in Kaohsiung and Pingtung), and the accent between the north and the south is slightly different. Sea-land cavity: immigrants from Haifeng County and Lu Fengxian, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, have the second largest number of Hakkas in Taiwan Province Province; Among the Hakka population in Taiwan Province Province, Sixian dialect and Hailu dialect account for the vast majority. The distribution areas are Wuxin Township, Guanyin Township and Hsinchu County in Taoyuan County. The tone of Hailu dialect is almost opposite to Sixian dialect and similar to Cantonese. Tai Po Qiang: An immigrant from dapu county in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. The distribution areas are Dongshi Township, Shigang Township and Xinshe Township in Taichung County. Rao Pingqiang: immigrants from Raoping County, Huilai County, Puning County, Jieyang County, Haiyang County and Chaoyang County in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. The distribution areas are mainly in Zhuolan Town of Miaoli County, Yuanlin Town of Changhua County, Yongjing Township, Tianwei Township and Hsinchu County. The system is near Tai Po Cave. Zhaoan accent: immigrants from Zhaoan County, Nanjing County, Pinghe County and Yunxiao County in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. Influenced by Minnan dialect. Located in Lunbei Township, Xiluo Town, Yunlin County, Bade City, Daxi Town and Longtan Township, Taoyuan County. The tone value of Zhao 'an dialect is almost opposite to that of Minnan dialect in Zhangzhou dialect. Others: Yongding cavity, Tingzhou cavity and Fengshun cavity.