What do fortune-teller Zhang and fortune-teller Zhang mean?

How did Wu, Sun and Zhang die respectively?

First, it was killed by Japanese military doctors.

Wu defended the national justice, adhered to festivals and resolutely refused to cooperate with the Japanese. 1939 12.4, injured by bone fragments after eating jiaozi, was ordered by Japanese spy Junhara Kenji to be killed by a Japanese dentist.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government posthumously awarded him the rank of first-class general in the army in recognition of his vigil activities. 1946 16 February 16, the national government held a state funeral for Wu and was buried in Yuquan Mountain, Beiping.

Second, Sun was shot dead by the enemy.

1935165438+1October 13 Shi Jianqiao, the daughter of Shi Congbin, was captured and executed by Sun. Finally, in the "Jushilin" built by Sun ten years later, Sun was assassinated with three bullets of Browning pistol. He was buried in Beijing Botanical Garden in Haidian District after his death.

Zhang was killed by the Japanese Kwantung Army.

Zhang once exercised sovereignty on behalf of the Republic of China and became the supreme ruler of the country. Later, he withdrew from Beijing under the attack of four army groups: Jiang, Feng, Yan and Gui. Because he refused to meet the unreasonable demands of the Japanese, he was seriously injured by explosives buried by the Japanese Kwantung Army when he took the train to Huanggutun on June 4 1928, and died after being sent back to Shenyang's official residence on the same day.

Buried in Nanyifang Village, Shishan Town, Linghai City, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. 1946, when trying Japanese war criminals, the Far East International Military Tribunal regarded the Huanggutun incident as the starting point of Japanese aggression against China. Because Zhang was the actual head of state of China at that time, murdering the head of state of a country should be a violation of international law and a war crime. ?

Introduction:

1, Wu

Wu (1874 April 22nd-1939 65438+February 4th), a native of Penglai, Shandong Province, was a famous strategist and patriot during the Republic of China, a first-class general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, an official and direct governor of Lu Yu, and a commander-in-chief of thieves and robbers in 14 province. A scholar, who later joined Beiyang, became the first war commander and think tank of Cao Kun, the leader of the direct warlord.

Wu is good at fighting, rich in military strategy, and his military ability is second to none among contemporary China military experts. As the soldiers pointed out, he is invincible and attracts the attention of the world.

In the early days of his military career, he was known as the "ever-victorious general", who fought in Anxiang, Anhui, Hubei, and Feng. His personality and moral character are higher. He not only talks about five ethics and eight virtues, but also is obsessed with Buddhism and has a good old age. His works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Xun Fen's New Book, Interpretation of Justice, Mingde Lecture Notes, Interpretation of Justice in the Spring and Autumn Period, etc.

Wu pays attention to self-cultivation, honesty, self-control, loyalty and honesty, and is a leader in Beiyang Group and even in the political and military circles of the Republic of China. After the fall of the Japanese Puppet, North China became more and more powerful in the later period.

Finally, he even explained the great and sacred integrity of the Chinese nation with his own life (1939 65438+killed by Japanese military doctors on February 4th). He was also the first China person to appear on the cover of Time magazine, and was called "the biggest man in China" by Time magazine.

2. Sun Fangchuan

Sun (1885 April17—1935165438+10/3) was born in Zhuangcun, Zhuyang Town, Daiyue District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province (his ancestral home is Fanyue District, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province)

The descendant of Sun Bin, a philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the leader of the direct warlord. He was also called the "Three Northern Warlords" with Zhang and Wu, the commander-in-chief of the allied forces in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, and the "General Song", nicknamed "the smiling tiger" and called "the Southeast King", which was the most powerful warlord in the later period of the direct line.

Sun childhood was lonely and dependent on others. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he went abroad to study in Japan, and in the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), he graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School.

Xuan Tongyuannian (1909) returned to China and served as commander, colonel and brigade commander of Beiyang military camp. In June of the Republic of China 14 (1925), it began to send troops to drive out the warlord forces in Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, the allied forces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi announced the establishment in Nanjing and served as the commander-in-chief of the five-nation allied forces.

During this period, he supported hundreds of thousands of soldiers, actively carried out military reform, reused intellectuals, cut taxes, treated farmers well, and the people in the five provinces in the south of the Yangtze River lived a stable life. In February of the Republic of China 16 (1927), troops were organized to stop the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, and the main force was exhausted.

After the September 18th Incident in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Sun lived in seclusion in Tianjin Temple and Buddhist Temple, and resolutely refused to invite him to be the chairman of the puppet government in North China, and refused to cooperate with the Japanese with certain national integrity. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Sun was assassinated by Shi Jianqiao on June 3rd.

3. Zhang

Zhang (1March 87519-1June 4, 928) was born in Jiazhangsi Village, Haicheng County, Fengtian (now Haicheng City, Liaoning Province). Father of the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. Zhang's nickname is Laogeda, and he likes to be called "Zhang Dashuai".

Zhang was born in a poor peasant family at an early age, participated in the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and later joined the Greenwood, becoming more and more powerful. Unable to suppress it, the Qing government drafted him into the army. Zhang helped the Qing court destroy Du and other bandits, and then eliminated all evils, safeguarded national unity and gradually improved it. He served as the governor of Fengtian and the governor of three northeastern provinces, and became the leader of Beiyang Army.

The establishment of the Northeast Army Organization Office. Make an alliance with Sun Yat-sen, Duan and Duan. After the victory of the second direct war, Zhang entered Beijing as a grand marshal, exercising sovereignty on behalf of the Republic of China and becoming the supreme ruler of the country.

During his reign, he repeatedly resisted Japan and refused to sign a traitorous treaty. 1928, Zhang was forced to return to the northeast because of the unfavorable front-line war.

1June 4, 928, Zhang was seriously injured by explosives buried on the train of the Japanese Kwantung Army, which was called Huanggutun incident in history. He died the same day after being sent back to the official residence in Shenyang.

Extended data:

Anecdote:

1, Wu:

(1) Take refuge in Beijing

One day in the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), 23-year-old Wu was a heavy smoker, but there was no room in the "ordinary seat". Wu discussed with the famous local gentry Weng and wanted to borrow the corner of Weng's "private seat" that he had packed up. Who knows that he didn't become a heavy smoker, but Weng kicked him out of the house.

In order to get rid of this evil spirit, Wu found the "Ten Tigers" group, which was quite famous in Penglai County at that time and consisted of ten literati, and asked these literati and lawyers to help him vent his anger.

A few days later, the "Ten Tigers" made a scene in Wengfu and were arrested by the government. In order to avoid this disaster, Wu fled to Beijing overnight and was down and out. In order to make a living, he can only study hard for "fortune-telling books" and tell others' fortune by his ability to read four books and five classics. Neither Wu himself nor Weng's family expected that a kick of the "elegant room" in the museum would kick out a warlord who would be all-powerful in the future.

(2) the edge of the spy war

In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), the Russo-Japanese War broke out in February. On the eve of the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese army guarded Tian Liyuan and Shaozuo led his troops across the sea to Lushun and Dalian to spy on Russian activities, especially the strength of the Russian Eastern Fleet.

In carrying out this task, Wu gave the Japanese the impression that he was "gentle, smooth and meticulous in action; Hand harmony does not show the angle; Let things change without being eager to get close to success, without incurring false reputation; If you are confident that you are right, you will do it gradually. "

Therefore, he was nicknamed "Mr. There is always a way". Wu's excellent intelligence work ability is deeply favored by Shoutian. God rewarded Wu with 500 yuan, and made an exception to let Wu ride his mount home to visit relatives for a week.

2. Sun:

(1) General Laughing Tiger

Sun, a warlord, is called "General Laughing Tiger". This man always smiles on the surface, but his nature is vicious.

1925, Sun and the former enemy commander Shi Congbin were captured alive. Shi is 60 years old. When he saw Sun, he gave him a military salute. Sun was beheaded by ancient punishment. Not only that, Sun also ordered Shi Congbin to be beheaded at Bengbu Station in Anhui Province, where he was exposed to the sun for three days, and Shi Congbin's head was hung at Bengbu Railway Station for many days.

It was this move that directly led to Sun's death.

(2) convert to Buddhism

After the September 18th Incident, former Anhui Prime Minister Jin, who was also in Tianjin, advised him to convert to Buddhism in order to get rid of all secular thoughts.

Sun and Jin contributed to rename Qingxiu Temple, located in Caochang Temple in the southeast corner of Tianjin, to Tianjin Buddhist Jushilin, with Jin as the director and Sun as the deputy director. It has produced a great appeal among Buddhist laymen, and believers have told each other, and more than 3,000 people have participated in the activities.

3. Zhang:

(1) official career

190 1 year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, he was ambushed by Russian troops and fled to Bajiaotai to meet Zhang Jinghui. He was promoted to Chang. On the way, Zhao gave birth to a boy in the carriage, namely Zhang Xueliang.

1902, Yu Xinmin was taken care of, first as the deputy battalion commander of cavalry battalion, and then promoted to the position of duct tape (battalion commander). 1904, the Russo-Japanese War broke out, first the Russian army, then the Japanese army. 1907, the three northeastern provinces changed to provincial system, and Xu Shichang was the first governor.

After Du Lishan was captured alive, he was promoted to the leader of Fengtian patrol camp. 1908, Xu Shichang was ordered to station troops in Zhengjiatun and Taonan to recover the rebels in Taoketao Lake. 1909, ordered by Governor Xiliang, the Mongols such as Yashi and Baiyindaban were recovered.

19 1 1 year, Wuchang Uprising led troops into Fengtian Town to suppress revolutionaries. 19 12 was appointed as the minister of military training outside the customs for suppressing revolutionaries. Yuan Shikai became the interim president, and then the 27 th division commander.

19 15, Yuan Zhao was admitted to Beijing and expressed his support for "speeding up". After Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was made viscount and general Wu Sheng, who was in charge of military affairs in Fengtian and was the governor's envoy. 19 16, Duan was expelled from Fengfeng, and the general was in charge of Fengtian military affairs and patrol.

Baidu encyclopedia-Wu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun

Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang