Who are the famous people named Gu in history?

First, the origin of surnames

There are four sources of ancient (G incarnation) surnames:

1, from the surname Ji, the descendant of Gu, the ancestor of Zhou, with Gu as his surname. According to the records in Customs Tong, it is believed that the ancient family is the father of the ancient duke. According to the historian Zhou Benji, the ancestor of this ancient surname was honored as King Tai when King Wu won the world. Therefore, Gu's father was Zhou, and later generations took Gu as their surname and called Gu as their surname.

2. Since the Zhou Dynasty, a doctor has been sealed in the bitter city, taking the city as his surname. According to the book "On the Latent Husband", "the ancient family is different from the ancient family." According to records, in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor who was sealed in the old city (present), later became a false voice family, and later became a Gu family, called Gu.

3. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty were changed by Tubo. According to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, Wei Tutsi later changed to Gu Shi. After entering the Central Plains, he gradually merged with Chinese culture and changed his surname to Gu.

4. There are ancient surnames among Hui people. According to the examination, Ding Bai, who entered the ancient capital of China in the early Tang Dynasty and became a general in Tianbao 14th year (755), has his initials. According to Hou Laoren, a retired teacher of Yangzhou Middle School in Jiangsu Province, its ancient capital, Ding Bai, was located in Xin 'an County (now Xin 'anjiang Valley in Anhui, Qimen and Wuyuan in Jiangxi) and moved to Yangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Yangzhou Fu Zhi" contains. Gu's original genealogy lasted for 33 generations, and was later destroyed by soldiers. In Yangzhou in the Ming Dynasty, there was another collector named Gu, who was called "Gu Hui". The ancient Hui people were mainly distributed in Jiangsu and Henan. One of the Hui surnames. Mainly distributed in Yunnan and other places. (See China Hui Dictionary).

Ancestor: Gu's father. The ancient surname originated from the surname Ji. Ji Chang's grandfather is Gu's father. When he was the leader of the Zhou people, he led them to settle in the fertile Weihe Plain at the foot of Qishan. Here, Gu Gongqi led his people to reclaim land, develop agriculture, and build strong walls and palaces, which made Zhou Guochu take shape and gradually become stronger. Gu's father is diligent and loves the people, and is deeply loved by the people. After Zhou Wuwang established the Zhou Dynasty, Gu's father was made Duke of Zhou. A descendant of Gu's father, in order to commemorate his ancestors, took his grandfather's title as his surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, so the descendants of the ancient surname respectfully called Gu's father the ancestor of the ancient surname.

Second, migration distribution.

The population with ancient surnames is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland, but ranks 75th in Taiwan Province Province. Zhou people used to live in Taitai (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), but later they were often harassed by nomadic people around them and lived a restless life. Hou Ji's descendants of 12 generation, his father and his great-grandfather, led people to find another home. Therefore, he settled in Qishan (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province), and Gu Qigong devoted himself to agricultural and political reform. Finally, a powerful Zhou family was established. In order to commemorate him, later generations took his name as the surname and formed the Gu family. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, some Tuxi descendants also changed their surnames to Gu. In Taiwan Province Province, ancient people lived in Hsinchu, Miaoli and other places, and most of them lived in the form of several ancient families. Such villages can be found almost everywhere in Miaoli West Lake, Taichung Dongshi, Pingtung Chaozhou, Zhudong and Yangmei. Gu moved to Taiwan Province in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. In the 60th year of Kangxi (A.D. 172 1), when Zhu Yigui's uprising was called "the revival of Marshal Daming", ancient people came to Taiwan Province from Wuhua, Guangdong Province, among whom Yimin Gulanbo and Gu Fenxing lived on the east and west sides of Danshui Port. During the Qianlong period, another Gushi moved from Quanzhou to Taiwan Province, first living in Longtanpo, Taoyuan County, and then moved to Taipei, Taitung and Hsinchu. According to the "Shanghang County Records Genealogy" compiled by Princess Chou He, "Gu, a native of Xin 'an County, is considered as a surname after Duke Zhou. "Xin' an is the ancestral home of the ancient name. This ancestor is the official and prime minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gu Bi. He lived in Daizhou (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province), and his book Topography of Shu Wei said: "There is Xin 'an County in Daizhou", and Gu Bi's descendants became local rich families, so the ancient family took "Xin 'an" as their Tang name. Shanghang has an ancient surname and a small population. In the Republic of China, Shanghang County Records and Clan Records said: "There are more than ten households with ancient surnames in Dong 'an Township of the county". Mazutan Village, where these "Anxiang" Gushi lived, has now been changed to the jurisdiction of Lincheng Huang Zhu Administrative Village. About 20 villagers are engaged in agriculture. Due to historical changes, they only know that their distant ancestors originated in Xin 'an County, and there is no other genealogy to follow.

Third, historical celebrities.

Gu Bi: A native of the post-Wei Dynasty. Honest and good at riding and shooting. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was named Ling Shouhou. As a senior official of the official department, although busy, he insisted on reading incessantly. Mao praised him as a minister of the country. After Wen Chengdi ascended the throne, he was executed for being falsely accused. At that time, everyone pleaded for him.

Gu Pu: Minister of Ming Dynasty, born in Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan). He has served as Assistant Minister of War and Minister of Housing. He has been in North Korea for more than 30 years and is known for his incorruptibility.

Cooper: A native of Xunzou, Jiangxi. 1925 joined China * * * to work in the Party in Guangdong. After the failure of the Great Revolution, students and peasants led an armed uprising. Later, he served as political commissar of the 2 nd1column of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and secretary of the Xunwu County Committee of the Communist Party of China. 193 1 year later, he served as secretary-general of the General Front Committee of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, food minister of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government, commander of the independent division of the Red Army, and commander of the Eleventh Army of the Red Army. 1933 was persecuted and attacked by Wang Ming's "Left" line for supporting the correct line and policy put forward by Mao Zedong. 1934 10 After the Long March, the Central Red Army stayed in the base area and persisted in the struggle, serving as guerrilla commander of the Guangdong-Jiangxi Military Region. 1at the end of 935, he died heroically in the battle with the Kuomintang army in Longchuan mountain area of Guangdong Province. 29 years old.

Ancient wonders: people in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote a strange article called "Prefect of Magistrate", which said: "The government doesn't want to be fierce, and the punishment doesn't want to be lenient. Forgiveness dulls, fierceness cripples. If you don't do a little evil, a trickle will become a pool. There is a passage, but it has not been arched. Don't light the path, the big car can cover it. It is better to know than to be unknown. It is better to be unclear than unclear. " When it comes to what a county official should do, some people say that being honest is secondary, and more importantly, being worldly, caring for the people and benefiting the people.

Gu Yunying: A native of Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Zongyuan (8 10), he was recommended by Ming Jing as the judge of Hongzhou (now Nanchang) in Jiangxi, so his family moved south, first moved to Gannan, and then settled in Shashui Village, Nanxiong, Guangdong. According to the Origin of Hakka Surnames in Meixian County, "the descendants of ancient tribes such as Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Qiong, Hunan and Sichuan should all take the cloud as their ancestors."

Gu Yingfen: The word Boqin, also known as Qin Xiang, is from Panyu City, Guangdong Province (originally from Meixian County, Guangdong Province). I grew up in a private school. 1902 was admitted as a scholar, 1904 studied in Japan, 1905 joined the China League in Tokyo and followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen in revolutionary activities. 1906 Graduated from a crash course at Hosei University, Japan. 1907 After graduation, he served as editor of Guangdong Law and Politics School and secretary of Guangdong Consultation Bureau. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the Guangdong Provincial Governor's Office was established, and Gu Yingfen was the president of the Provincial Nuclear Planning Institute. When Qiongya People's Army defected, he became the general manager of Qiongya appeasement office. The following year, after the "Second Revolution", Gu Yingfen, Hu,, and others rose to respond. China Revolutionary Army is flourishing, traveling between Malay Peninsula, Hong Kong and Macao, and acting as a liaison for salary increase. 19 17 later served as secretary of the governor's office, and joined Sun Yat-sen in the Yuan Protection Movement. 1922 In June, Chen Jiongming launched a rebellion in Guangzhou, and Gu Yingfen quickly returned to Huangpu Yongfeng to meet Sun Yat-sen's ship and then helped the army. A few months later, he went to Hongkong to raise money to help Jun Chen from all over the world. He is a member of Chen's Hong Kong office, engaged in fund-raising and liaison work, and jointly instigated Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong to expel Chen Jiongming from Guangzhou with Deng Zeru and others. 1February, 923, Sun Yat-sen appointed him as the plenipotentiary director of the Jiangmen office of the base camp, and organized forces to crusade against Shen; In March, he served as the legal director of the base camp, and later served as the secretary-general of the Marshal House base camp; In August, with Marshal Sun Yat-sen's crusade against Chen Jiongming, he wrote a volume of "Diary of Marshal Sun's crusade". 1in September, 924, he served as finance minister of the base camp, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, and director of military supplies. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the Guangdong National Government was established, and Gu Yingfen was elected as a member of the National Government and still served as the director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance. In August, he served as Minister of Finance of the National Government. 1926 1 month, as a member of the central supervision commission. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, Gu Yingfen served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee, a member of the Central Political Consultative Conference, and the Minister of Finance, and later served as the Minister of Civil Affairs of the National Government. 193 1 year, returned to Guangzhou, and instigated Gui Jun, Guangdong Province to fight against Chiang Kai-shek. He was a member of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou National Government and the Organizing Committee of Guangzhou Extraordinary Meeting. Gu Yingfen worked hard at work to help Sun Yat-sen's revolution succeed. When the North and South were reunified and political training began, he defended all parties and had a great relationship. 193 1 year1month1year died of severe dental disease. The government explicitly praised the state funeral as a ceremony.

Gu Gongqi: Zhou. After the death of his father and uncle, he acceded to the throne and continued his career in Hou Ji and Gongliu, doing many virtuous deeds and winning the support of the whole city. At this time, Rong and Di all came to attack him and wanted to get the property, so my father gave it to them. Soon after, they attacked again, but this time for land and people. The people are angry and want to fight. Gu Gong said, "The people stand for their welfare. Now Rongdi is attacking me because my land and people belong to me and to them. What is the difference? If the people want to fight for me, they will kill their father and son to be their leaders. I can't bear to do this! " So he left the land with his cronies, crossed the water of lacquer water, crossed Liangshan and settled at the foot of Qishan. All the people in the whole place helped the old and the young, and joined the ancient duke at the foot of Qishan. In other places, I heard about Gu Gong's kindness and came to him. By this time, the ancient duke abandoned the custom of Dijon, built palaces in the city and divided the people into several towns to live in; And the five senses of specialized posts. So people sang poems and praised his virtue. The eldest son of Gugong is named uncle, and the second son is named Zhong. Taijiang gave birth to her youngest son, Ji Li, and Ji Li and Renda, both of whom are virtuous women. Therefore, Tairen became a regular and was rewarded by the holy king. Gu Gong said, "Our clan should have a king. This should be normal! " Yu Taibo and his second son Yu got the meaning of the ancient duke and wanted to establish a calendar to inherit him so that they could transfer to Chang in the future. So he fled to the barbarian land and learned the local indigenous customs, saying that he would never return to the Central Plains to make way for the calendar. After the death of the ancient duke, Ji Li's calendar succeeded to the throne, which is a public season. After the death of Gong Ji, the eldest son succeeded to the throne, that is, Xibo. Later generations respected the king of literature. Respect the ancient duke as king.

In addition, there are ancient names: Zhao's hermit in the Warring States period, Gu Bi, a senior official in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guge, the satrap of Chaozhou in the Song Dynasty, and antique works by painters in the Ming Dynasty.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Xin 'an County: Qin is located in Xin 'an County, so it is located in today's promotion pool and belongs to hongnong county, which was caused by the Han Dynasty. Dongyuan County was divided in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. Baoding was established in Zhongzhou Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Jiande was abolished, so it moved to Xin 'an County. Sui Huangkai changed the county to Guzhou. Houguzhou and Xin 'an County replace each other. At the beginning of the great cause, the eastern wall of the province entered Xin 'an, and Tang Zhenguan moved the capital to Xin 'an today, and it has never changed.

Xinping county: Xinping county, northern county, established at the end of Sui Dynasty. In the first year of Wude, it was changed to Yizhou, and in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), it was changed to Xinping County. Zhi Xinping (now Bin County, Shaanxi Province). It governs Xinping, Sanshui, Yongshou and Lu Yi counties. The jurisdiction is about Binxian, Changwu, Xunyi, Yongshou and other counties in Shaanxi today.

Hanoi County: Chuhan County. It is equivalent to the area north of the Yellow River and west of the Beijing-Han Railway in Henan Province. The Western Jin Dynasty moved to rule the wild king (now Qinyang, Henan).

2. Hall number

Xin 'antang: Gu Bi, an official and prime minister from the Northern Wei Dynasty. He lived in Daizhou (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province), and his book Topography of Shu Wei said: "There is Xin 'an County in Daizhou", and Gu Bi's descendants became local rich families, so the ancient family took "Xin 'an" as their Tang name.

The main hall names of ancient surnames are: "National Treasure Hall" and so on.