Fortune Telling Collection - Fortune-telling birth date - Seek the relevant information about Tongan's anti-Japanese war in Ming Dynasty and not going out on the third day of New Year's Eve.

Seek the relevant information about Tongan's anti-Japanese war in Ming Dynasty and not going out on the third day of New Year's Eve.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Japan was in a period of division between the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and feudal princes divided themselves and attacked each other. The feudal lords who lost in the war organized warriors, merchants and ronin to carry out armed smuggling and looting harassment in the coastal areas of China, which was called "the enemy" in history. In the early Ming Dynasty, the national strength was strong and the coastal defense was attached importance, but the Japanese pirates failed to cause great disaster.

After orthodoxy, with the political corruption and the relaxation of coastal defense in the Ming Dynasty, the scourge of the enemy became more and more serious. During the Jiajing period, the Japanese suffered especially. One of the reasons is the fatuity and corruption of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty and Yan Song's treachery, greed and cruelty, which sheltered and indulged Japanese officials and attacked and framed anti-Japanese generals. Second, during the Jiajing period, due to the further development of commodity economy, foreign trade was quite developed. Private maritime trade along the coast is also very active.

These maritime tycoons, Zhejiang and Fujian, in order to make huge profits, ignored the imperial court's maritime ban and sold goods to each other. They formed armed smuggling groups at sea in droves, and some even fled overseas, colluding with the Japanese on various islands and plundering along the coast. These pirate merchants, such as Wang Zhi and Xu Hai, colluded with the Japanese pirates, which made the Japanese people's suffering more and more serious.

The heinous crimes committed by the enemy have brought serious disasters to the people of China. The indignant people of China have organized a self-defense struggle against the Japanese. In May of the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), the anti-Japanese army, composed of people of Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao and other nationalities, led by patriotic generals of the Ming Dynasty, defeated the enemy in Wang (now Jiaxing North, Zhejiang Province), killing 2,000 enemies. This is the biggest victory since the Anti-Japanese War, and it is called "the trouble of the Japanese themselves, and this is the first meritorious service". In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), the enemy attacked Changle, Fujian, and the city collapsed more than 20 feet. Residents automatically lined up to resist, and "the young and the old stood in line, and the old and the young women and children carried bricks and stones", forcing the enemy to retreat. The following year, the Japanese pirates plundered in Fuan and other places in Fujian, and were countered by the local She people.

In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1563), he defeated the enemy in Fujian, invaded the Jilong area of Taiwan Province Province, and was driven away by the Gaoshan people. Qi Jiguang, a national hero, led the "Qijiajun" and cooperated with other Ming armies to defeat the enemy many times, and finally won the final victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In the autumn of the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Qi Jiguang was transferred from Shandong to the front line of Zhejiang Great Japan and served as the secretary of Zhejiang government. The following year, he was recommended as a general, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou, and soon changed to Taizhou, Jinhua and Yanzhou. These areas are the places where Japanese pirates often haunt and suffer the most. After Qi Jiguang took office, he repeatedly wrote to recruit for the weakness of "the garrison is not used to fighting".

After several months of rigorous organization and hard training, he established a new army of 3,000 people in Yiwu, mainly farmers and miners, and created his own "Yuanyang Array" tactical training. This army is brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. It is called "Qi Jiajun".

In the forty years of Jiajing (156 1), more than 50 Japanese ships and more than 2,000 people gathered in Ningbo and Shaoxing, waiting for an opportunity to invade. Qi Jiguang immediately supervised the boat division to patrol the sea. The enemy then left Taizhou to harass Fenghua and Ninghai to attract the Ming army, and then took the opportunity to invade Taizhou. Qi Jiguang left an army in Taizhou and an army in Haimen, and went to Ninghai at his own rate. Knowing that the main force of the Qi army was going to Ninghai, Taizhou was empty, and the enemy divided his forces to attack Tao Zhu, Xinhe and Yitou in Taizhou. Qi Jiguang dispatched troops to launch Taizhou War with the enemy. Taizhou War consists of Xinhe Campaign, Huajie Campaign, Shangfengling Campaign, Tengling Campaign and Changsha Campaign.

On April 24, the enemy plundered all parts of Xinhe City. Most of the best soldiers in the city went to war, and those who stayed were in a panic. Mrs. Qi Jiguang stepped forward, mobilized women to guard the city, and forced the enemy not to approach rashly. On 25th, Qi Jiguang ordered Hu Shouren and Lounan to help Xinhe in Ninghai. On the 26th, the enemy advanced to the gate of New River. At this time, reinforcements arrived and the two sides fought fiercely. That night, the Qi army defeated the Japanese pirates and the remaining Japanese troops fled Tieling. The next day, in pursuit of victory, the remaining Japanese troops were beaten out of the water. This battle killed about 200 people and saved the new river.

After Qi Jiguang defeated the Japanese in Ninghai, he heard that the enemy who invaded Tao Zhu burned ships south and improved the temple. He thought that the enemy was trying to invade Taizhou Fucheng, so he sent troops south and decided to March urgently to reach Fucheng first. At noon on the 27th, the two sides fought fiercely in Huajie Street, which is only 1 km away from the urban area. The Qi vanguard attacked with firearms, killing the leader of the enemy vanguard and even beheading seven Japanese. The enemy's main force retreated and fled. The Qi army split up and pursued each other. One enemy sank in the river and the other was annihilated in Xinqiao. The battle ended in just one lunch, killing more than 300 enemies and retaking more than 5,000 prisoners.

On April 25th, the Japanese pirates moored in Jiantiaoyitou waters landed on the 28th, and entered Datian Town in the northeast of Fucheng, Taizhou on May 1 day, in an attempt to plunder Fucheng. Qi Jiguang rate 1500 people ambushed in Datianling to confront the Japanese army. On the third day, the enemy fled to Datian along the underpass, intending to invade Xianju and plunder Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang). Datian to Xianju must pass Shangfeng Mountain, and Shannan is a long and narrow valley, which is convenient for ambushing the enemy. Qi Jiguang arrived at Shangfengling before the enemy, and asked everyone to hold a bunch of pine branches, hide themselves and prepare to meet the enemy. On May 4th, the Japanese defense line with a length of 10 km marched into Xianju. On the fifth day, I passed by the south side of Shangfeng Mountain and saw mountains and pine trees in the distance. I didn't see any soldiers, and I was unprepared. When the enemy entered the ambush circle, the birds sang in unison, and the Qi army lined up, with two wings and one tail, commanding and bravely killing the enemy. The enemy was caught off guard and rushed to fight, and hundreds of people surrendered immediately. Forced to retreat to Baishuiyang Zhujiayuan, surrounded by the Qi army, the whole army was wiped out. In this battle, Qi Jiajun killed more than 300 people, seized nearly 1500 weapons and captured more than 1000 people. On the 6th, the Qi army triumphed in Fucheng, Taizhou. On May 15, Qi Jiajun won the battle of Tengling again. On May 20th, the enemy who fled to the north of Ninghai and occupied Changsha was annihilated. Since the end of April, Qi Jiajun, who was outnumbered, has won battles in Xinhe, Huajie, Shangfengling, Tengling, Changsha and other places for more than a month, annihilating thousands of Japanese pirates and dealing a devastating blow to those who invaded Taizhou. The following year, the enemy invaded Ningbo and Wenzhou, and Qi Jiajun cooperated with other Ming armies to destroy the enemy. Since then, the Japanese invaders have not invaded Taizhou on a large scale, and the Japanese invasion in Zhejiang has basically subsided. After the Japanese aggression in Zhejiang subsided, the Japanese pirates harassed Fujian one after another, and Fujian became the center of Japanese aggression. In July of the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Qi Jiguang was sent to Fujian to suppress the enemy.

The first Japanese nest Qi Jiguang met in Fujian was Yuheng, an island in the northeast sea of Ningde County, Fujian Province. There were thousands of pirates on the island, and the Ming army was helpless for several years. Qi Jiguang is determined to attack this stronghold. He asked the soldiers to each take a piece of grass, and when they entered, they filled the soil with grass. The soldiers formed a mandarin duck array, and Qi personally drummed the drums, and the soldiers stepped on the grass with the sound of drums.

After landing, the soldiers bravely charged and launched a fierce battle with the enemy. Follow-up troops also waded through the mud beach, and the two sides attacked each other, confusing the enemy's position, quickly occupying the Japanese nest and burning it down. In this campaign, nearly 36 Japanese pirates were captured alive, more than 300 people were beheaded, and more than 800 men and women were rescued, winning the first battle in Fujian. After the Battle of Yuheng, Qi Jiajun took a short rest in Ningde, then advanced to Fuqing, and successively captured and pulled out several Japanese caves in Fuqing. He arrived in Fuqing on August 29th and defeated the enemy in Tian Niu (now southeast of Fuqing) on September 2nd. Most of them were annihilated and more than 900 men and women were rescued. On September 13, he took the opportunity to raid the enemy who occupied Linton, annihilated more than 4,000 people, rescued more than 2 100 captured men and women, and wiped out the enemy in Xinghua (now Putian). 10, Qi Jiajun returned to Zhejiang to rest and replenish his troops in order to fight again.

After Qi Jiguang returned to Zhejiang, the Japanese army plundered the coastal areas of Fujian. At the end of forty-one, Jiajing captured Xinghua Fucheng, burned and looted, and committed all kinds of evils. It took more than two months to abandon the empty city. Pinghaiwei (now Pinghai, Putian County) was captured by Qitou and used as a nest to harass everywhere. Fujian is once again facing the threat of Japanese invasion. Yu, the new Fujian company commander in the Ming Dynasty, supported the Guangdong company commander in Fujian in advance and fought against Japan with Qi Jiguang.

In April of the 42nd year of Jiajing (1563), Qi Jiguang arrived in Fujian and immediately surveyed the terrain of Japanese nests. In the battle of Pinghaiwei, the Qi family army acted as a frontal attack, and the right army acted as a coordinated attack between the two wings. On 2 1 day, Qi Jiajun divided into three roads with Hu Shouren as the leader, disrupted the vanguard cavalry of Japanese thieves with firearms and launched a storm. Yu and Liu joined hands from both wings. The enemy was attacked on three sides and fled back to the nest in confusion. The third way, the Ming army pursued the victory, trapped the enemy in the old nest, and beat it with wind and fire, razing the Japanese old nest to the ground. This battle only took four or five hours, wiped out more than 2,000 Japanese troops, rescued more than 3,000 men and women, and the Ming army recovered Xinghua City.

After the Battle of Pinghaiwei, Qi Jiguang led the troops to wipe out the original enemy who invaded Zhengshouning. In the 43rd year of Jiajing (1564), the Japanese army defeated the enemy in Xianyoumen, Tongan Wangcangping and Zhangpu Caibuling successively, and gained a lot. I fled to Guangdong. At this point, the Japanese invasion in Fujian has basically settled.

In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Qi Jiguang cooperated to annihilate the enemy of Guangdong and Guangxi. At this point, the war against Japan along the southeast coast of Mingdong won the final victory.

The invasion and harassment of Japanese pirates have caused great damage to people's lives and social economy in the southeast coastal areas. Pacify Japanese aggression, make people live and work in peace and contentment, and develop production. In the process of putting down the Japanese rebellion, some officials of the Ming government realized that the "sea ban" could neither restrict private maritime trade nor prevent Japanese pirates. On the contrary, it drives coastal residents onto the road of armed smuggling, colluding with the Japanese pirates inside and outside, which is quite harmful. At the end of Jiajing, far-sighted bureaucrats suggested that the government lift the maritime ban and develop maritime trade. When Mu Zong was in Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty, the Ming government began to cancel the "maritime ban" and allowed foreign trade. This undoubtedly conforms to the trend of social and economic development and promotes the development of normal maritime trade and commodity economy in the southeast coast. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory is inseparable from the support of the broad masses of the people and the cooperation of other anti-Japanese generals. Qi Jiguang led Qi Jiajun to realize the ambition of "sealing Hou is not my intention, but only wishing peace". In the war against Japan, Qi Jiguang took the lead and shared weal and woe with the soldiers. Strictly require soldiers not to disturb the people, so that the soldiers and the people can blend in; Strategically and tactically, the attack is unprepared and unexpected, the attack focuses on concentrating forces to fight annihilation, and the defense focuses on being proactive rather than mechanical defense, and waiting for an opportunity to counterattack in defense. Created a unique "Yuanyang array", giving play to the mobile, flexible and rigorous combat power of collective mutual assistance and the combination of long and short weapons, and effectively attacking the enemy. This is an important reason why Qi Jiajun defeated the Japanese enemy in many wars, and it is also a precious wealth left by Qi Jiguang and Qi Jiajun to future generations.

There is a custom of not going out to pay New Year's greetings on New Year's Eve. The third day of the Lunar New Year is also called "Red Dog Day". Superstition thinks this is an unlucky day. The red dog is the god of anger. The red dog is one of the so-called five emperors of the ancient Vision Wei family, that is, the southern god in charge of summer. It is common to think that the sun is red and angry, but it is unlucky to talk about it. So on this day, you should stay indoors and at home to avoid meeting evil spirits and offering sacrifices to your ancestors.