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Junior high school Chinese basic knowledge points finishing 2020

No matter what kind of knowledge you have, it is useful for your intelligence. It will throw away useless things and keep good things. Here, I bring you some information about the basic knowledge points of junior middle school Chinese 2020, hoping to help you.

Basic knowledge points of junior middle school Chinese 1

1. The four great tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth.

2. Four-character poetry is the most popular form of poetry in China before the Han Dynasty, with four words in each sentence.

3. Four-body fingers in four-body absence: human limbs.

4. "Four Spaces" refers to: (Buddhism) the four elements of the universe composed of earth, fire, water and wind.

5. Guan Zhong regards the four virtues of courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame as the four basic principles of governing the country.

6. Si Liu Wenzhi; Parallel prose was popular in the Southern Dynasties, with four or six words alternating as sentences.

7. Five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong in Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong.

8. The fifth rank refers to Duke, Marquis, Earl and Viscount.

9. Five Classics: Changes in Poetry and Calligraphy in Spring and Autumn Period

10. Five elements: Jin Mu, fire, water, earth//benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

1 1. Wuchang (Wu Lun): Jun Chen's friend, his son, brother and couple.

12. Five religions: father, mother, kindhearted brother, friend, brother and filial piety.

13. Five tones: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language

14. Five punishments: (before the Sui Dynasty) Menge Gongjun (after the Sui Dynasty) smashed his staff and died.

15. Five deaths: emperor-collapse-doctor-pawn-people-death.

16. Five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Zhang Xu.

17. Five fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Ben Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei.

18. Grains: rice, wheat, millet and flax.

19. Multicolor: cyan, yellow, red, white and black.

20. The five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty refer to: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty.

2 1. Five Emperors: The Yellow Emperor Biography Xu Di Ku Tang Yao Yu Shun

22. Five poisons: scorpion snake centipede gecko toad

23. The correspondence between five watches and clocks is: one watch (19-2 1), two watches (2 1-23), three watches (23- 1), four watches (1-3) and five.

24. Five senses: eyes, ears, nose, mouth and body

25. Five great language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She and Zhao Shuli.

26. Five meats: (Buddhist) Garlic, leek and onion promote the canal.

27. Wuling: Yueling Mountain, Pangling Mountain, Mengzhuling Mountain, Qitianling Mountain and Dayu Mountain.

28. Five flavors: sweet, sour, bitter and salty.

29. Spiced: pepper, star anise, cinnamon, clove, flower bud and fennel.

30. Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.

3 1. Five Mausoleums: Emperor Yangling, Emperor Ping Ling, Zhao Di.

32. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake in Chaohu Lake.

33. Four oceans: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

34. The Six Arts Classics refer to: poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, spring and autumn.

35. Six of the Five Classics and Six Arts refer to: the book of rites and music was shot in the palace.

36. six books of word-making: pictographic characters indicate the loaning of pictophonetic characters.

37. Six meanings of The Book of Songs: Feng Yage's trip to Fu Bi.

38. Six departments; Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Official Affairs, Ministry of Military Affairs, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry.

39. Six parents; Parents, brothers and wives

40. Six ancient wedding ceremonies: Only then did you ask Najib Zheng Na's name to welcome him.

4 1. Six Dynasties; Wu, Song Qiliang, Chen Duxiu and Jiankang are known as the Six Dynasties in history.

42. Six livestock: horses, cows, sheep, dogs, pigs and chickens.

43. Six Sumen Gentlemen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu, Zhang Lai, Chen Shidao and Li Wei.

44. Liu Jia: Sixty Jiazi//Jiazi Jiayin Chen Jia Wu Jia Shen Jia JOE//The woman is pregnant.

45. Six realms of senses, fragrance and touch.

46. Liuhe: heaven and earth (up and down), east, west, north and south.

47. Six Buddhist terms) Eye, nose, tongue, body and mind

48. Fifth Prize in Imperial Examination: First place in all levels of examinations.

Basic knowledge points of junior middle school Chinese II

1. Four classic books: The Analects of Confucius and The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities

2. Taiping Imperial Bookstore Yuan Gui Wen Yuan Hua Ying Quanyu.

3. Four Kings of Warring States: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Shen Jun of Chu and New Ling Jun of Wei.

4. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty:, Yang Jiong, Lu,,.

5. Four great writers in Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian.

6. The four masters of Yuan Qu: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu.

7. Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin were the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.

8. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.

9. Four masters of regular script: Tang-Yan Zhenqing Liu Gongquan Ou Yangxun Yuan-Zhao Mengfu \ \ \

10. Four calligraphy styles: genuine (block) Cao Li seal.

1 1. Four Treasures of the Study: ink and wash rice paper inkstone.

12. Four major libraries in China: Wen Yuan Pavilion in Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou.

13. Four Arts of Ancient Literati (Literati's Elegant Taste): Chyi Chin's Painting and Calligraphy

14. Four Gentlemen of Chinese Painting: Meiju

15. Four Books: A Subset of Classics and History

16. Four brothers: Bo (Meng) Zhong Shuji

17. Wuhu: Xiongnu Xianbei Jieqiang

18. Wuhua: Jin Juhua —— selling flower girl kapok —— daffodils on the street —— hot flowers of singers in restaurants —— local cowflowers juggling —— some porters.

19. Eight doors: towel skin, fortune telling, fortune telling, selling medicine, hanging juggling, river lake opera, pingtan pingtan group, singing opera in the street, talking about paper platform and singing opera.

20. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang was born in Dan Tao, Xiangxiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.

2 1. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.

22. Seven major politics (seven latitudes): sun, moon, Jin Mu, fire, water and earth.

23. Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period: Zhao Chyi Chin Zhu Yan

24. Seven emotions: emotions, sadness, fear, love and evil desires.

25. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang.

26. The Eight Immortals of Myth: Han Zhong Zuo Zhang He Xiangu Lan Caihe Han Xiangzi Cao Guojiu.

27. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xunzhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong

28. Among the eight declining generations, there are eight: the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Qi and Liang Dynasties.

29. The four seasons and eight festivals refer to the spring equinox in beginning of spring, the long summer solstice, the autumn equinox in beginning of autumn and the winter solstice.

30. Bagua: Gankun earthquake, the ridge and ridge are different from each other, symbolizing the thunder, wind, water and volcano of heaven and earth.

3 1. Eight-part essay Eight-part essay: Starting from the beginning of the topic, starting from the intermediate shares and then bundling the shares.

32. Yangzhou Eight Strange Fingers; Wang Liyi Jin Nong Huang Shen Gao Xie

33. Kyushu means: Yanqing, Jingyang, Liang Yong and Yu Xu.

34. Jiuzu refers to: great-great-grandfather's own children, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

35. The nine chapters refer to: the mourning of cherishing the river, thinking about the beauty of Huai Sha, the past of cherishing oranges, and the mourning of returning to the air.

36. The Nine Songs refer to: Emperor Taiyi, Yun, Madam Xiang, Little Thinking, Fate, Hebo, and National Mourning.

37. Ten fingers; Jiuliujia novelist

38. The ten female poets in the history of China are: Ban Jieyu (the ancestor of Ban Gu), Cai Yan, Zuo Fen (the younger sister of Zuo Si), Bao (the younger sister of Bao Zhao), Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and Qiu Jin.

39. China's top ten classical tragedies: the injustice of Zhao, the orphan of Zhao, the loyal seven, the green bell spectrum, the peach blossom fan, the autumn palace in Han Dynasty, the pipa, the memory, the Palace of Eternal Life and the Leifeng Pagoda.

40. China's top ten classic comedies: Saving the Wind and Dust, The Jade Hairpin, The West Chamber, Seeing the Money Slave, On the Wall, The Negative Scenery of jy in Li Kui, The Story of Youting, The Wolf in Zhongshan, The Mistake of Kites.

4 1. ten-day stem: a, b, c, d, e, g, n, n, n.

42. Ten famous dramas in China: White-haired Girl, Gui Wang and Li Xiangxiang, The Little Black Man's Wedding, Liu Hulan, Honghu Red Guards, Song of the Grassland, Xia Hong, Sanjie Liu, Red Coral and Jiang Jie.

43. Twelve branches: ugly Mao Yinchen did not apply for going to sea at noon.

44. Zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

45. Twelve o'clock: Midnight, cock crow, sunrise, and the Sino-Japanese joint burial is approaching dusk.

46. Twelve methods: Huang Zhong, Lu Da, Tai Cong, Zhong Gu, Zhong Wan, Kun Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, Nan Wan and Wu Ling.

47. Thirteen Classics: The Book of Changes, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Book of Rites, The Biography of the Ram, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Er Ya.

48. Tanabata refers to July 7th.

49. Ten of the heinous crimes refer to: rebellion, rebellion, disrespect, unfilial, injustice and civil strife.

Basic knowledge points of junior middle school Chinese 3

Eight types of 1. complex sentences: ① coordinate complex sentences; ② turning complex sentences; ③ Conditional complex sentences; ④ Progressive complex sentences; ⑤ Choose complex sentences; 8 Causal complex sentences; 8 Hypothetical complex sentences; ⑧ Undertake complex sentences.

2. Eight commonly used rhetorical methods: ① Metaphor-making the language vivid and adding color to the language.

2 personification-writing things into adults makes the language vivid.

3 exaggeration-highlight something or emphasize a feeling.

4 parallelism-enhance the language momentum and enhance the expression effect.

⑤ Duality-make the language concise and neat.

⑥ Quote-enhance the persuasiveness of language.

⑦ Ask questions-arouse readers' attention and thinking.

⑧ rhetorical question-plays an emphasis role and enhances the positive (negative) tone.

3. Ten common writing techniques: symbol, contrast, setting off, contrast, bedding, care (echo), direct (indirect) description, promotion and suppression (if you want to promote it, then suppress it first), lyricism with scenery, and metaphor with things.

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