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Scholars in Water Margin

The Water Margin is a famous classic in China and even the world. For hundreds of years, readers have been inspired not only by their progressive ideological content, but also by learning their artistic skills to improve their creative level. This paper analyzes the fate and experience of Wu Yong and Wang Lun, two intellectuals in Water Margin, and discusses the relationship between their tragic fate and their literati status, their tragic fate, the influence of their times and society on their fate, and the influence of politics on their survival. From this, we can see the character, fate and social status of intellectuals in troubled times in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Key words: literati, Wu Yong, Wang Lun, fate, tragedy.

Finding a few scholars in the Water Margin case is probably as difficult as Taobao, and it seems meaningless to try to find a few typical ones to study. However, on the other hand, sketching out the fate and status of intellectuals from the violent world of Water Margin, exploring the relationship between their tragic fate and their literati status, and exploring the influence of armed society on their fate and politics on their survival can make us more clearly understand the character of intellectuals in troubled times in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, as well as their fate and social status.

Let's start with Wan Lun. Although Wang Lun appears less frequently in the chapters of Water Margin and is called a "nobody" by most people, he is a combination of multiple personalities and conflicts. At the same time, he plays an important role in the Water Margin and is an indispensable nobody. This paper analyzes its tragedy from subjective and objective factors.

First, the historical significance of Wang Lun

In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Wang Lun Uprising, nicknamed "Untitled Scholar" in Water Margin, was a scholar and the first generation leader of Liangshan. The first castellan in Liangshan in Water Margin is called "Untitled Scholar". Although he was the early duke of Liangshan Park, with two leaders, Du Qian and Song Wan, he could not be one of the heroes of 108. Wan Lun is jealous of talents, but he is eager for them. However, he was afraid that Lin Chong, who was skilled in martial arts, would gain power in Liangshan and make things difficult in every way. As a result, Lin Chong foresaw the blue-faced beast Yang Zhi who had defected and joined him.

Wang Lun won't die?

Wang Lun could have lived forever. If Wan Lun had welcomed Lin Chong from the beginning, Lin Chong would have no excuse, and the fire would certainly not have happened. Wan Lun eventually fell into his own hands and was ruined. Why did he use the idea of reading to solve the problem? Lin Chong, Classical and others came to Liangshan to take refuge, but Wang Lun didn't accept it, so he wouldn't be killed in conflict, so he should consider the consequences before doing things. Wang Lun was wrong here.

Second, Wu Yong's life

Wu Yong ranks third in Liangshan and should be the star of the cat. Gouze, Shandong, a native of Dongshi Village, a county, city and county. Wu Yong is knowledgeable, knowledgeable and resourceful. Often compared with Zhuge Liang, he is known as "Mr. Jia Liang" and "a wise man". He is a professor from a rich family, with fine features and a long white beard. He made good use of two steel chains, made friends with Classical since he was a child, and together with Classical and others, he was named Fu Liang Zhongshu, giving Cai Jing a birthday program of 100,000 crowns. In order to avoid the imperial court's pursuit of Liangshan, it is the embodiment of the wisdom of the grassroots people and the military adviser in charge of secrets in the cottage. He is a strategist of Liangshan Uprising who represents the intellectuals in Liangshan Uprising Army. After being wooed, he was killed by Song Jiang and gave him a dream. He hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou with Huarong Road, and the body was buried on the left side of Song Jiang's tomb.

family member

In various sequels and derivative novels of Water Margin, Wu Yong's image generally follows the original work of Water Margin, without mentioning his wife and children. However, it is written in the novel "Nodding and Dangkou Zhi" that Wu Yong has a son (called his son in some versions) named Wu Wei, who is a valiant soldier and has made a "copper chain to carry on the family line", which is both civil and military.

Wu Yong's son tachileik also appeared in Zhang Baorui's fairy tale Dream of Falling Flowers. In this book, tachileik's nickname is "Huiduohai" and he is the strategist of "Xiaoliangshan".

In the novel The Story of Shi Naian by Sun Changyu, a contemporary writer, there is a strategist named Wu, who is a descendant of Wu Yong.

What is the reason why Wu used grass?

Liu Tang, a "red-haired ghost", went to various counties and cities in the evening and went to the Lingguan Temple where he was drunk. Captured by the governor Lei Heng, he was taken to the classical village of Dongxi Village. After learning the details, Classical lied to Lei Heng that Liu Tang was his nephew and gave Lei Heng twelve taels of silver. Liu Tang defiantly chased Lei Heng to get back the money, but it was true. The two men began to fight with Ju, and Lei Heng lost to Liu Tang. Seeing that he was going to be defeated, he was persuaded by Mr. with a copper chain.

Wu Yong and Liu Tang met with Chao Gai Zhuang and plotted to seize the birth program. Wu Yong gave advice and went to Shi Jiecun to persuade the Nguyen Brothers to gather righteousness, and cleverly stunned Yang Zhi and others in Huangnigang to seize the birth program. After the incident, he went to Liangshan with Chao Gai and others, and made a clever plan to defeat the loyalist in Shi Jiecun. After going up the mountain, Lin Chong became angry from embarrassment, which laid the foundation for Liangshan. In the later wars, there were many tricks.

Wise choice of birth procedure: Wu Yong made a classical plan, wisely chose the birth procedure, drugged Yang Zhi, a blue-faced beast, and took away 100,000 gold, silver and jewels given to Taishi just for his birthday by a famous Beijing school.

Two wise men earned jade Kirin: After the defeat of Zengtou City, Chao Gai pretended to be a fortune teller and wrote an anti-poem at Lu Junyi's house, temporarily tricking Lu Junyi into going up the mountain. Lu Junyi was framed after returning home and was finally beheaded. Shi Xiu robbed the gift and was trapped in Beijing. Wu Yong made a plan in time, first posted a headless post to stabilize the situation, and then moved to Daming House, and rescued Yu Qilin Lu Junyi and desperate Saburo Shi Xiu.

Three words excited Lin Chong: When he defected to Liangshan, he saw that Wang Lun could not tolerate it and used a trick to make Lin Chong and Wang Lun have a contradiction.

The fifteenth time, Wu pedant said that the three Ruan collided with each other.

Fifty times, Wu pedant's dual-purpose serial stratagem

Fifty-six times, Wu Yong made a move to steal armor.

Fifty-nine back to Wu Yong earned a golden bell.

Sixty-first Back to Wu Yongzhi to Earn Jade Kirin

Back in 66, Wu outwitted Daming House.

Back to the seventy-sixth Wu Jialiang department four bucket Wu Fangqi

Back to the eighty-fifth Wu pedant outwit Wen 'an County.

Wu Yong's personality characteristics:

1, calm, strategic, resourceful, such as outwitting the birth outline, outwitting Wen 'an County, cleverly using a series of tricks, outwitting Jade Kirin, and skillfully using two dozen tricks to increase the market.

2, make friends, recruit talents and make good use of people.

3, strategizing, winning thousands of miles away.

4. Be loyal to Song Jiang.

5. Have leadership ability and be able to skillfully deploy Liangshan heroes to achieve their goals.

In the Water Margin, both literati and military men can show their important roles in the Water Margin, and each role is indispensable. The tragedies of Wang Lun, Wu Yong and other literati just contributed to the tragic history of literati. From them, I learned that it is not necessary to solve problems by force, but to outsmart and envy virtue.

References:

[1] The 10th citation date of Water Margin: 201810/0/October 4th.

[2] Shanzhai Politics and Wang Lun, Xinhuanet 20181010.4.

[3] "Old Liang Tells Stories" Tencent Video 20181010.5.

[4] Wu Yong Baidu Encyclopedia 20 18 10 10 on October 5th.

[5] Wu Yong's personality Baidu knows 2018101October 5.